中考英语完形填空专项练习题答案版.docx

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1、中考英语完形填空专项练习July 20,1969 was an important _1.Two Americans landed（着陆）2 the moon. .Their 3were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went in a spaceship, and its name was Apollo II. Apollo II left Cape Kennedy （肯尼迪角）4 July 16 and went 385,000 km. The journey 5_ three days. On July 20 thespaceship 6 on the moon.

2、 Armstrong _7 on to the moon. The two men moved about on the moon.They picked up some rocks and 8_ them _9 the spaceship . They jumped up and 10 . Then theyput a flag on the _11. They were tired after their moon _12 so they took a 13 . On July 21 ApolloII_14 the moon and returned to the earth . Thre

3、e days later it came down in the sea . A ship _15 themback to America and to their families .1. A.timeB.dayC.pointD.place2. A.inB.onC.atD.by3. A.namesB.nameC.familyD.call4. A.inB.atC.onD.to5. A.makeB.paidC.spentD.took6. A.wentB eC.landedD.reached7. A.steppedB.goC.leftD.returned8. A.showedB.passedC.g

4、aveD.put9. A.atB.toC.inD.on10. A.lowB.upC.downD.lower11 .A.groundB.earthC.waterD.airB.swimC.talkD.walk13 .a.look B.restC.sleepD.move14 .a.left B.wentC.retumedD.saw15 . A.bring B.put C.tookD.carry答案： l.B 2.B3. A 4. C 5.D6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. Cll.A 12.D13.B14.A15.C命题目的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配2on the moon 在月球上9

5、in the spaceship在宇航飞船里词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法3这里是介绍宇航员的姓名4具体H期前用介词on5takes “花费，spend的主语是人，pay for sth.为付帐。6land “着陆8put 放置10up and down 上上下下12trip指一次旅程，此处他们并未返航15bringback带回来上下文推理 文章理解11969年7月20日是重要的一大。7这里指军事宇航员Armstrong踏上月球11月球上没有水，也没有空气，在旗子只能插在地面上。13本句理解：因为在月球上行走后很疲劳，所以他们休息了一会。14工作完毕，离开月球，返航。This story _1

6、 about an American general上将2 was a very important man in the Americanarmy _3 the First World War . Everybody in the United States knew him and many people _4 a pictureor something of his in their home .Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to thedoctor and had six t

7、eeth 5. A week later, the general heard that his teeth werebeing sold in some shops at 5 dollars _6. On each of theteeth there was a note 7 the name of the general and words: nBuy these teeth and show them to yourfriends at home./， The general got_8. He rushed to his office and ordered to buy all hi

8、s teeth.The officers went _9 and visited every shop in the capital. They were away from office all day . In the evening they returned and put_10 they had boughtonthe table front of the general. They had collected 175 teeth!1. A. are B. is C. hasD. were2. A. who B. whoseC. whatD. he3. A. at B. on C.d

9、uringD. for4. A.hoped to have B.wished to have C.hope totake D.wish totake5. A.pulled out B.pulling out C.pull outD.to pull out6. A. price B. money C. each D. every7. A. has B.of C. on D. with8. A. happyB.surprisedC. angryD.hungry9. A. outB. off C. back D. after10. A.tooth B.teeth C.the toothD.the t

10、eeth答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D命题目的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配9go out “出去词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法1本句的主语是this story,看成单数名词。2who在定语从句中充当主语。3during ”在期间，on +具体日期5have sth. done “请别人替你干某事6each侧重个别，every强调整体。7with表不伴随的动作或状态。10tooth的复数是teeth .the表示特指。逻辑推理常识性知识8自己的牙齿被卖掉，当然生气。上下文推理 文章理解4本句理解：美国的每个人都认识他，许

11、多人都期望在自己的家中有他的照片或什么有 关他的东西。My friend has a large police dog _1 Jack. Police dog are often very 2_ Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likesthese long walks _3.4_ Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a longtime. He talked and talked

12、. Soon it was time _5 my friend to take Jack for his walk.But the 6_ stayed. Jack became very7 his walk in the park . He walked around the room severaltimes and then sat down directly （直接地）8_ the visitor and lookedat him. But the visitor paid no attention to彳艮少注意）.He went on talking. Finally Jackcou

13、ld stand 忍受）it 9_ He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat downagain, but this 10, he held the visitors hat in his mouth.1. A.whose nameB.his nameC.named D.that2. A. clever B. foolish C.polite D. big3. A. very much B.much more C.too D. more4. A. In one B. Once C. One D. On o

14、ne5. A. with B. for C.of D. to6. A. Jack B. my friend C. visitor still D. visitor yet7. A.worrying about B.worried aboutC.worry for D.worried for8. A.to facing B.faced C.in fornt ofD.in the front of9. A.no longr B.at any longer C.not longerD.not any more10. A.wayB.timeC. hourD.times答案： l.C 2. A 3. A

15、 4.C5.B6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B命题目的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配5Ifs time for sb. to do sth. “某人该干某事的时间到了“7become worried about 开场担忧9no longer ”不再词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法1过去分词作定语3very much修饰仃为动证1 like .8infrontof在 刖面；in the front of在某氾围内的）刖面。10this time 这次上下文推理 文章理解2根据文章意思，此狗确实聪明。4本句理解：某个星期天的下午，一位年青人来拜访他的朋友。6来方访的人还没走，因为他不知

16、道主人要带Jack去散步。When Jimmy was a boy, he always liked watches and clocks _1. When hewas eighteen yearsold, he _2 the army （军队）,and after a year, he _3 to teachhimself to mend watches. A lot of his friends 4 him broken watches , and hemended them for them.Then his captain _5 about this, and one day he b

17、rought him a watch too, 6 said, nMy watch has stopped. Can you mend it for me,7 ?nJimmysaid Yes, sir, 1 can. u After a few days, he brought the watch 8_ to the captain.One pound, sir, Jimmy answered. Then he took a small box out of his pocket andgave it to the captain, saying, n 9 are three wheels机轮

18、） from your watch. I didntfind a place for them 10 I puteverything back.，z1. A. very well B.very much C. veryD. better2. A. went in B.wentC. joinedD.joined in3. A. began B. cameC. goD. became4. A.returnedB.broughtC.gave D.bought5. A. though B.looked C. heard D. lisened6. A. and B. butC. and so D. th

19、en7. A. please B. cant you C.will you D. thank you8. A. up B. aroundC. again D. back9. A. Those B. these C. Here D. There10. A.when B.because C.before D.so答案： l.B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A命题目的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配2join the army ”参军，过去时 joined词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法1very much修饰行为动词。4bring 用来，return

20、 归还6and表示顺承关系。7这是一般疑问句。8bring sth. back “把 串回来9Here are 表不存在构造10when引导时间状语从句。上下文推理3本句理解：一年之后，他开场自学修理手表。文章理解5本句意为：接着长官听说了这事。One day Mozart saw an old blind street-performer playing the violin in the street corner _1 a hat infront of him . He found out the old man was 2 one of his compositions . The o

21、ld man played for _3but still nobody put any money into his hat . Mozart asked the old man , Do you often play compositions by Mozart ? Yes, _4 answered the old man . “now, everybody knows Mozart and likes his music .“Do you 5 a living by playing the violin ? The old man said he 6 . Mozart took over

22、 the violinfrom the old man and began to play .He played so well 7_ all the passesby stopped to listen to the wonderful music and soon the oldman felt very 8 that the man could play so well . He asked Mozart , “Who are you , sir ? Yourcolleague (同彳亍),a poor 9 like you .Then Mozart gave the 10 back t

23、o the old man and went away .1. A.onB.byC.withD.to2. A.writingB.playingC.readingD.listening3. A.sometimeB.sometimesC.some timeD.some times4. A.you5. A.makeB.it isC.Mr.D.Sir6. A.certainly7. A.whichB.buyB.didC.giveC.yesC.thatD.takeD.sorryD.what8. A.happyB.worriedC.disappointedD. surprised9. A.musician

24、B.artistC.scientistD. writer10. A.moneyB.violinC.foodD.hat答案：l.C 2. B3. C 4. D 5. A6. B 7, C 8. D 9. A 10. BB.how命题目的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配5make a living 谋生7sothat“如此 以致词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法1with “拥有2play ”演奏3some time 表示 段时间 ，sometimes “有时 ，sometime 某 时。4Mr.后接人的姓，在不知对方是谁时，可用sir.逻辑推理常识性知识8老人不知道拉小提琴的就是大师莫扎特，所以他十分惊奇。上

25、下文推理 文章理解6本句理解：那位老人说他是靠拉小提琴来谋生。9前句的“yourcolleague提示他们是音乐家。10上文提到莫扎特是借老人的琴演奏，所以此处指他归还乐器。1_ boys and girls were swimming in a small lake. Boys with white caps on their heads 2_ girls_3red ones. A boy said one of them _4 when he saw that in 5 small lake the number ofwhite caps and _6 of red ones _7 equ

26、al . A girl also agreed _8 the boy when she _9 that thenumber of white caps was double that of the red . (of course neither of them could see their own)命题目的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配8agree with sb. “同意某人的观点2and连接并列成分词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法3with表小”携带，拥有4被动语态，主语one of +可数名词复数表示单数。5定冠词the有“复指功能（上文中提到的人或事物）9整件事表述的是一件过去的事，应用

27、一般过去时。10none指三者或三者以上，ne汕er指两者之间“没有一个1本句意为“有些男孩和女孩在池塘里游泳。上下文推理6that 指代上文的 “the number.文章理解7本句理解：当一个男孩看到池塘里白帽子的数目和红帽子的数 目一样时，他说他们中的一个丢了。B.Neither10. A.None 答案：LB 2. C 3. AC.foundC.Both4. D 5.B6. CD.was findingD.Either7. D 8. B 9. C10. A1. A.A1IB.SomeC.AnyD.Few2. A.butB.orC.andD.yet3. A.withB.forC.inD.

28、of4. A.was missedB.missedC.were missedD.was missing5. A.aB.theC.anD./6. A.thoseB.thisC.thatD.these7. A.wasB.isC.areD.were8. A.onB.withC.inD. aboutThere were four boys and three girls in the small lake . 10 of them were missing .9. A.findsB.foundedBill and Fred were students at a university and they

29、were friends . They didnt have _1 money , sowhen it was time for their summer vacation . Bill saidLets 2 our vacation in a trailer , Fred . Ifs 3 a hotel, I can _4. Fred was very happy , so they got the trailer and _5 their vacation .They wanted to _6 the next day to go fishing , but they didnt have

30、 an alarm clock .Thats all right, Bill“ Fred said , Ill put these small pieces of bread on the roof of the trailer tonight and theyll 7_ in the morning .Bill was very _8, but he didnt say 9. Fred was _10. As soon as it began to get light,quickly .1. A.many2. A.take3. A.cheap asB.muchB.tookB.cheap th

31、an4. A.lend my father trailerC上orrow my fathers trailerC.someD.a lotC. takenD.takingC.cheaper asD.cheaper thanB.lend the trailer to my fatherD.borrow the trailer to my father5. A.begin6. A.wake up7. A.wake up8. A.surprise9. A.something10. A.badB .beginsB.wake up usB.wake up usB.surprisesB.anythingB.

32、goodC.beganD.begunC.wake them upC.wake them upD.wake themD.wake themC.surprisedD.surprisingC.somebodyD.anybodyC.wrongD.rightsmall birds came down to eat the bread , and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very答案：1. B 2, A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D命题目的题号解题点拨惯用语

33、词语搭配6wakeup “醒来7wake sb. up “把某人唤醒8be surprised 惊奇地词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法1much修饰不可数名词。2let后接省略不定式符号to的动词原形作宾补。3形容词对比级+ than9anything用于否认句中，something用于肯定句中。逻辑推理5本句是描述已完毕的一篇故事，应用一般过去时。上下文推理 文章理解4本句意为“我可以借我父亲的挂车，borrow“借入，lend“借 出。10根据文章理解第二小鸟到挂车上来吃食，声音把他俩吵醒了。Mark was a farmer . He lived in a village far away

34、 . One day he became very ill and everyone knew he would 1_ soon . They sent for a doctor . Two days _2 the doctor came and examined the sick man .3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine . But there was no pen _4paper in the village , because no one could write .The d

35、octor 5_ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the doorof the house . “Get this medicine 6 him , he said , “and hell soon get _7.Marks family and friends did not know 8 to do . They could not read the strange words . Then ayoung man 9_ an idea . He took off the

36、 door of the house , put it on his carriage and drove to the nearesthospital. He bought10_ there , and Mark was soon well again .1. A.be sorry2. A.later3. A.The sick manB.cryC.dieB.lateC.agoB.MarkD.liveD 上 eforeC.The doctorD.The farmer4. A.and5. A.picked6. A.to7. A.better8. A.whereB.orB.heldB.withB.

37、 worstB.whatC.then D.alsoC.madeD.lookedC.atD.forC.badD.goodC.whenD.which命题目的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配5Pick up 拾起9Have an idea 有想法词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法2一段时间+ later ”之后4否认句中连接并列局部用“。 ，此句A改为“andno亦可。6介词for表示对象。8“疑问词+动词不定式充当宾语，what是不定式to do的动 作对象。上下文推理 文章理解1前句提到Mark病得厉害。3医生开药方。4本句意为“把这些药给他吃，很快他就会好的。10门上写着药名，这个聪明的人把门运到医院，

38、买了药。D.the pen答案：l.C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D7. A 8. B 9. D 10.C9. A.thought10. A.the paperB.hit C.caughtD.hadB.the house C.the medicineA young man once went to town and bought himself 1_ trousers . When he got home , he went to hisroom and put them _2. He found that they were about two inches （英寸）to

39、o long . He went into the kitchen , and his mother and two sisters were doing some washing there . He said to them , The new trousers are too3_, They need cutting by two inches . Would one of you mind _4 this for me ? His mother andsisters were busy and none of them said 5.But as soon as his mother

40、had finished washing up , she went to 6_ silently and cut the trousers by two inches . She came back without saying anything to her daughters . After supper , the elder sister _7 herbrothers trousers . She went to his room and cut the trousers by two inches _8 saying anything to anyone .The younger

41、sister went to the cinema . But when she came back , she also remembered her brothers 9. 10 she went to his room and cut them by two inches , too .1. A.a pair2. A.on3. A.expensive4. A.selling5. A.anything6. A.the kitchen7. A.cut8. A.by9. A.film10. A.But答案：B.a pair ofB.offB.warmB.doingB.nothingB.her

42、sons roomC.pairs ofC.awayC.long C.returning C.somethingD./D.upD. dirtyD.washing0.everythingC.her daughters room D.her roomB.rememberedB.notB. trousersB.Because1. B 2. AC.bought D.soldC.withoutD.withC.roomD.sisterC.SoD.As3.C4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C命题目的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配1A pair of条2Put on “穿上词汇含

43、义与用法 词语辩析 语法4“do this” 指上文得到的“cut by two inches.5否认句中用anything .7Remember ”记得，想起10So因此上下文推理 文章理解3上文提示裤子长2英寸。6主语是母亲，她应是去“儿子的房间8下文提到妹妹又去把哥哥的裤子剪去2英寸，所以此处姐姐没 有把剪裤子的事讲出来。9下文中提到妹妹去剪裤子，所以此处她想起了哥哥的要求。10）When you have a post office , the postman does not bring letters to you , but you have to go to the _1 an

44、d get your letters and parcels from your box . The box is locked , and you have the key , so the letters are quite 2_.One day Mr. Brown , the _3 of a school, wrote to the post office and asked for a post office box for hisschool. He soon got an answer . It 4, We will give you a post box _5 one month .Two months later , Mr. Brown wrote to the post office 6_ and said , “Why havent we got a post boxyet ? Five months later , there was still _7 news . Mr. Brown was _8 angry that he went to the officeand asked why .The postman said , We have written two letters to you an