辽宁省盘锦市大洼2023学年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一I feel tired and sleepy.Why not for a while?A. stop to restB. stopping to restC. stop resting D. stopping resting2、一did you do yest

2、erday, Mary?I went to the park to fly kites with my parents.A. When B. How C. What D. Why3、一 How was your weekend? Great! It was my grandfathers birthday. He was born.A. ninety, in the 1920 B. ninetieth, in the 1920sC. the ninetieth, on the 1920s D. nintieth, on the 19204、My book here in two days th

3、rough the EMS.A. are sent B. is sent C. will be sent D. will send5、There is American girl in our class and girl can speak good Chinese.A. a; anB. an; a C. an; the6、 Sit closer to the fire. The of it can keep you warm and make your wet clothes dry.A. light B. heat C. cold D. bell7、一 Meimei, do you ha

4、ve any brothers or sisters?一No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A. a B. an C. the8、Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly, she is a bit _.A. dear B. blind C. clever D. kind9、Do you want to be healthy? . Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. Smiles B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smile10

5、、Mr. Blacks memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A. older B. poorer C. greater D. betterII.完形填空11、 It was the last lesson before 1 holiday. The students 2 very happy. Their English teacher was very 3 , too. The teacher 4 played nice games with them. He sang some nice son

6、gs, and then he went to the blackboard and wrote SMILE 5 it. This is one of the 6 words in English*, he said to the class. 7Chip n.芯片forgive v.原谅Crawl v.爬行gratitude n.感恩之情Editor n.编辑laser n.激光rocket n.火箭sail n.帆，篷sink v.下沉strength n.力量参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、B4、C5、C6、B7、A8、A9、D10、BII.完形填空11、 1. C2. B3. A4

7、. A5. B6. C7. A8. Bm.语法填空12、1. am asked2. shows3. inEmpathetic adj.能产生共鸣的 material n.材料4. beginning5. best6. an7. Though/Although8. my9. playing10. seasonsIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. D3. A4. C14、 1. D2. C3. B4. C15、 1. B2. B3. A4. D5. C16、 1. B2. D17、 1. D2. A3. D4. D5. A18、 1. B2. D3. B4. AV.书面表达19、Dear Mr.

8、Green,Im interested to take part in the Social Practical Program of our school. Id like to choose the second -recycle useful in the waste.There are some ways to reuse the wastes. The used plastic bags can be used to contain our family rubbish. The empty tins can be made into ashtrays. We can also ma

9、ke the used bottles into different kinds of handiwork. That will make our rooms more beautiful. If we don*t know how to reuse the wastes, we can sell them to the recycling station. There are many other ways to reuse the waste. If we try our best to recycle the waste, there will be less waste and les

10、s pollution in our life. To cherish the environment is to love ourselves.Yours, Zhang Mingthe students laughed, and then one girl 8 and said, Why is it one of the longest words in English?* The teachersmiled and said,* Because there is a mile betweennSnand*I广.C.the1. A. aB. /2. A. areB. wereC.was3.

11、A. happyB. traditionalc.talented4. A. alsoB. tooc.either5. A. atB. onc.in6. A. longB. longerc.longest7. A. AilB. Bothc.Every8. A. stands upm.语法填空B. stood upc.standed up12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. Wc clearly know each season is importan

12、t. If I 1. (ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2. (show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines the eyes of children, it dances

13、 among peoples gestures(姿态)and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4. (begin) in spring which is the 5. (good) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6_ active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the

14、lotus(莲花).Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my (iream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 72_ the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8_ life.I love winter because I have fun

15、with friends 9. (play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花).Winter is a season with hope. If winter conies, can spring be far behind? I love 10. (season). All seasons are great.IV.阅读理解A13、There is a famous English saying MYou are what you eat”, and it

16、means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家)useitto tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have

17、discovered something new about eating sweet food.*When we say some people sweet1, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.* said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. HTaste is something we experience every day. What

18、we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether; for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite fo

19、od. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food

20、 such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating swe

21、et food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.1. The underlined word it in the sentence “Many experts use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit.* refers to.A. the sweet food B. the English sayingC. the American team D. the eating habit2.

22、 According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people.A. overweight B. excited C. relaxed D. friendly3. The scientists found that the people who preferred were less helpful.A. chips B. chocolate C. ice-cream D. cookies4. It can be learnt from the passage that.A. scientists asked colle

23、ge students questions about their futureB. scientists told college students not to eat sweet foodC. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersD. people*s character has nothing to do with their tasteB14、We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago, people already knew that

24、 the moon moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see t

25、he moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be difTerent from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity millions of yearsearlierIn 1969, moon rocks werefinally brought to the earth and studied

26、. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water; the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its h

27、istory, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.In the future, even thought our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be

28、 interested in it.1. 2000 years ago, people already knew.A. the earth moved around the moonB. the moon and the earth were made of the same thingsC. the moon was made of rocksD. the moon moves around the earth2. Before 1969, most scientists thought the moon was.A. part of the earth billions of years

29、earlierB. older than the earthC. a planet caught by the earths gravityD. made of the same things as the earth3. After years of study, most scientists now think.A. the earth was once part of the moonB. the moon was once part of the earthC. something about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near f

30、utureD. a lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon4. From this passage we can learn that.A. scientists in the past were not cleverB. scientists are so clever that they know everythingC. new information brings new ideasD. wc now everything about the moonBike-sharing has swept a

31、cross China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one

32、 place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest b

33、ike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry

34、about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies ar

35、e trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1. From the first paragraph, we know.A. bike

36、-sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing-bikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities dont driveD. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word “scan in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.A.浏览B.扫描C.审视D.细查3. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must first.A. have a smart

37、phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the b汰e and download an APPD. find a nearest hike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing-bikes are easy to un

38、lock.D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.5. The passage probably comes from a.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menuAll the girls in Class 1, Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they love watching TV series. Different girls loved different TV series. Their

39、 teachers took a survey of the girls* favourite TV series for this summer vacation The graph above, shows the results.1. The graph shows the results of.A. teachers favourite TV series in a classB. girls* favourite TV series in a classC. teachers* favourite TV series in a gradeD. girls, favourite TV

40、series in a grade2. According to the graph, the most popular TV series was this summer vacationA. Story of YanXi PalaceB. Fu YaoC. Ruyis Royal Love in the PalaceD. GuardianE17、阅读理解。How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Half a minute? A few sec

41、onds? Google engineers have discovered that even 400 milliseconds-as short as the blink of an eye-is too long for most Internet users.A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times.

42、 Without question, nobody likes to wait, said Arvind Jain, a Googleengineer. Every millisecond matters.”Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are continually gathering and sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant recommendations, yo

43、u can get digital “traffic Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service.Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will visit it less often. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest. Google said people do expe

44、ct different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same. For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video to load than for a search result.Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes it

45、 difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast loading times.Trying to get a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet. In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded and slow; people called it the “

46、World Wide Wait”. But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables （光缆）for sending in high speed; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; ail this increased sp

47、eed.Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Famous search engines such as Google and Microsoffs Bing usually find search results in less than a second.1. The report from The New York Tinies suggests thatA. A millisecond is one thousandth of a second.B. 40。milliseconds is not so long for most Int

48、ernet users.C. A millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet speed.D. A millisecond really makes a difference to the Internet users.2. The engineers did something to improve the speed, including. a. making software work more smoothly1） . laying a number of fiber optic cables inside c. placing computer servers throughout the world d. developing the qual