【人教版】初中英语七年级下册UNIT7语法、阅读与写作专题.docx

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1、【人教版】初中英语七年级下册UNIT7语法、阅读与写作专题语法专题现在进行时(n)1 .现在进行时的用法(1)现在进行时表示现在(说话时)正在进行或发生的动作。例：He is watching TV now.他现在正在看电视。The boys are playing basketball.这些男孩儿正在打篮球。(2)现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进 行或发生的动作。例：We are working in a factory these days.这些 天我们在一家工厂工作。Linda is working on a new book about life in the c

2、ountry.琳达在写一本关于乡村生活的新书。2 .现在进行时的时间状语现在进行时的句子中常用now, at this time, at the moment, at present, right now, these days等作时间状语。有时句子中有listen, look等标志词。例:At the moment, Miss Wang is explaining the problems in their papers.此时此刻，王老师正在讲解他们试卷中存在的问题。Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.听！有人正在敲门。3 .现在进行时与一般现在时

3、的区别现在进行时：强调说话时正在进行的动作强调动作的持续进行般现在时：强调经常性或习惯性的动作 强调动作的重复例:Im playing a computer game now.我现在正在玩电脑游戏。（现在正在进行）I play computer games on weekends.我周末的时美玩电月齿游戏。（经常性的行为）They are learning English songs these days.他们这些天在学习英文歌曲。（动作的持续）They sing an English song every day.他们每天唱一首英文歌曲。（动作的重复）语法专练单项选择1 .（河北中考）Don

4、t take the dictionary away. Iit.A. useB. used C.am using D. have used2.（四川宜宾中考）-I cant find Jimmy. Where is he?-He in the garden at the moment.A. works B. will work C.is working3 .（吉林中考）Look, some boys kites in the park.A. fly B. are flying C. flew4 .（广东中考）Dont disturb Allen now. He competition.A. p

5、repares B. prepared C.is preparing D. will prepare5 .（湖南株洲中考）Be quiet! A bird something on thewindow.A. ate B. eats C.is eating阅读专题 推理判断法阅读理解题解答技巧（三）推理判断类阅读理解题要求我们通篇把握全文，根据上下文的逻辑 关系，运用所学知识对文章进行分析、推理、判断等。此类题目要求我 们在理解表面文字的基础上作出判断和推论，从而得出文章隐含的意思 或深层的含义；换句话说，就是通过文章中的文字信息、上下文逻辑关 系等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度或观点

6、。例：One day, a small mouse（老鼠）looks out of his room. He sees a hamburger. The small mouse says, III get it and have it for breakfast. But he remembers his moms words, Always wait before you get a hamburger. So he waits in his room. Then he hears（听至! ） quiet Miaow and he knows a cat is there. He says,

7、 Tm happy that I listen to my mom and learn to wait.He waits for an hour, and then he hears a quiet Woof, woofH A dog!H The small mouse thinks. If the dog is there, the cat wont be there. He runs out of his room but he meets a cat.When the cat finishes her breakfast, she says/1 Tm happy that I liste

8、n to my mom and learn second language（语言）1. is the cats breakfast.A. The small mouse B. The dog C. The hamburger D. The small mouses mom2. The cat learns as second language.A. ChineseB. English C. the dogs language D. the mouses language3. Which of the following is True?A. The small mouse is afraid

9、of the dog.B. The small mouse doesnt listen to his mom.C. The dog catches the cat.D. The cat is smart.解析：这是一篇老鼠和猫的故事。通读短文内容可知，小老鼠听到 狗叫，以为是猫走了，所以才大胆地出来想得到汉堡包，却没想到遇到 的是猫。文章虽没有提到猫抓了小老鼠，但是可推知是小老鼠被猫捉住 当了早餐，故第1题选A;第2题由短文最后一段猫说的话“我很高兴听 了妈妈的话而学了第二语言可推知猫学会了狗叫，从而让小老鼠上当被 捉；第3题由猫学狗叫而让小老鼠上当可知猫是聪明的。写作专题【写作话题】本单元的

10、话题为天气，要求能围绕这一话题写一篇有关天气情况 及人们正在进行的活动的短文。在写作过程中，首先准确使用描述天气 的形容词及句型，其次能正确使用现在进行时描述人们正在进行的活动。【写作技巧】(1)适当地运用连词and, but, because等。(2)合理运用一些描写天气特征的形容词,如warm, hot, nice, cold 等。(3)同时描述一些在各个季节我们可以进行的活动。(4)常用表达：Hows the weather in.?Its The weather in.is.Noware having a good time. am/is/are doing sth.【写作应用】假设你

11、是北京一所学校的学生，名叫高雪，你的笔友Mary给你来 信，询问你北京一年四季的天气状况，请你回信告诉她。要求不少于80 词。你的信中应包括以下要点：Spring: warm, shortSummer: hot, rain, swimmingAutumn: cool, dry, work with the farmersWinter: cold, snow, wind写作模板开头一一开篇点题So let me tell you something about the weather here.中间一一具体描述北京一年四季的天气状况In Beijing, spring is very short

12、 and warm.In summer, its very hot.In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool.In winter, its very cold.结尾 表达观点I like autumn best because.优秀范文Dear Mary,Thanks for your last letter. You asked me in your last letter about the weather in Beijing. So let me tell you something about the weather here. In B

13、eijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, and it often rains. We can go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to help the farmers with their work. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes there is strong wind.I like autumn be

14、st because we all have a great time working on the farm and we can enjoy the harvest together with the farmers. How about you?Best wishes!Yours,Gao Xue名师点评运用short, warm, hot, dry, cool, cold等形容词准确地描述了北 京一年四季的天气状况。用 have great time working on the farm, enjoy the harvest 等短语描述四季的活动。运用How about.?句型提出反问

15、，简洁有力。语法专练参考答案与解析语法专练1 .C结合语境可知，我正在使用字典，所以不要拿走。故选C。2 .C由空格所在句中的the moment（此时,此刻）可知，此处表示 他正在花园里干活，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词-ing。3 .B A项为动词原形，用于一般现在时；B项为现在进行时的谓语动 词结构；（：项为动词过去式，用于一般过去时。由标志词look可知，后 面的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时故选Bo4 .C prepares是动词prepare的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在 时；prepared是动词prepare的过去式形式，用于一般过去时；is preparing是现在进行时的结构；will prepare是一般将来时的结构。 由前句句意现在不要打扰艾伦可知，后句表示他正在准备比赛，应用 现在进行时，故选C。5 .C句意：安静！有一只小鸟正在窗户上吃东西。ate为动词eat的 过去式形式，用于一般过去时；eats为第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；is eating正在吃，用于现在进行时;Be quiet!是现在进行时的标志。故选Co