湖北省宜昌市秭归县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题.docx

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1、湖北省宜昌市秫归县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I used to feel hopeless and frustrated （沮丧）.Last year my mother became ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no2 what I could do to help her to reduce he

2、r pain. My eyes were 3 with tears whenever I was alone.Last month I 4 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 5 about the loss.There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal w

3、ith such 6 things until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What7 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can 1 turn this lemon into a lemonade?I suddenly 8 that life is full of ups and down

4、s, so I need to stay positive （乐观的） all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 9.When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 10 hiding and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a sc

5、hool singing competition. I didnt 11 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt 12 again. Butinstead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 13 I had got some stageexperience.Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns （刺）14, but these thorns help us become

6、brave and strong. When life 15 us a lemon, lets try to make alemonade.1. A. exactlyB. seriouslyC. possiblyD. hardly2. A. hopeB. wonderC. ideaD. problem3. A. fullB. filledC. setD. careful4. A. receivedB. soldC.fixedD. lost5. A. weakB. comfortableC.angryD. terrible6. A. easyB. hardC.boringD. meaningfu

7、l7. A. lessonB. lemonadeC.decisionD. reason8. A. realizedB. thoughtC.wonderedD. guessed9. A. silentlyB. differentlyC.easilyD. suddenly10. A. because ofB, except forC.instead ofD. away from11. A. expectB. missC.winD. refuse12. A. sadB. proudC.excitedD. wise13. A. at onceB. at timesC.at lastD. at leas

8、t14. A. tooB. eitherC.alsoD. though15. A. showsB. makesC.givesD. sends二、短文语境提示填空阅读下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求，在短文中的空缺处填写一个意思恰 当且形式正确的单词。Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems （诗）. If we were lucky 16. we open a book and find a poemthat attr

9、acts us at once. But usually we need to spend a little 17 or make a little effort to truly understand a poem. Today Id like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better.Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem that seems 18 on first read

10、ing becomes interesting with more reading. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes youre just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but 19 it touches your heart.Keep a 2。at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to use unusual words. Inste

11、ad of skipping over （跳过）these words or trying to 21 their meanings, look them up.Read aloud and listen to the poem. Reading aloud will make the poems rhythm clear. Besides, a poefs reading is very helpful 22 we can understand the poems meanings from where the poet places emphasis （强调）or pauses （停顿）.

12、After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider 23 it is saying. Sometimes its meanings are better understood 24 repeated reading. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.It is 25 to say whether theres a right or wrong way to read poems, butreading practices will

13、 enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.三、阅读单选Whether youve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the worlds 20,000 bee species （品种）have disappeared since 1990.There are many reasons for that, including too

14、 much use of pesticides （杀虫剂），loss of plants and human activities that damage （破坏）their living places. But the main reason is the climate change, which is changing the bees environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to.A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scien

15、tists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet

16、 forest areas.In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate （授粉）. In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we huma

17、n should make our efforts to protect bees.As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save

18、bee populations around the world.26. How many bee species have disappeared since 1990?A. About 5,000. B. About 10,000. C. About 20,000. D. Over 20,000 .27. Which is NOT a reason for the drop of bee population?A. Wide use of pesticides.B. Worse living places.C , The fast climate change.28. Which does

19、 the bee map tell us?A. Bees like living in wet places.C. Where different bee species live, species.29. What does the underlined word contributors inD. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables.B. Bees are protected better than before.D. The south half of the earth has more beeparagraph 4 mean?A. MakersB. He

20、lpers30. What is the last paragraph about?A. Ways of bee protection.C. Bee populations around the world, species.C. FindersD. CarriersB. Changes of bees, living environment.D. The importance of protecting beeA yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States. The book includes the na

21、me, photo, and signature（签名）of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They thought, Why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about peoples music tastes, the movies th

22、ey like, and so on.”Catherine thought of the name-myY, and the logo（标志）.To advertise the website, Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the website logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became fans of the website. She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India,

23、 and collecting ideas from her schoolmates. Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website.My Yearbook users can join in the fiin by sending messages and “collecting“ friends. They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs, and share music, photos, homework an

24、d study guides. Some teens feel they can make friends easily online. Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out.Users can also make “Lunch Money by doing activities on the website. They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate it to charities. They have saved 0.3 km2 of r

25、ainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO2 , sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food.Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork successfully, and going on to university where they still spent 50 hours a week on t

26、he website.31. Who got the idea of setting up myY?A. Geoff.B. A US high school.C. Catherine and DavidD. Indian programmers.32. Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “left out”?A.已离开B.在左边C.受冷落D.受欺骗33. Which of the following is the right order according to the story?a. start up the websiteb. thin

27、k of the name and logoc. collect ideas from schoolmates d. go on to universitye. wear T-shirts with the website logoA. e-c-a-b-dB. b-e-c-a-dC. d-b-c-e-aD. c-b-d-e-a34 . In Paragraph 4, the writer uses many numbers, such as 0.3 km2, million kg, 22,000,20,000 kg, in order to show thatA. there is so li

28、ttle rainforest on earthC. users can buy a lot of books and rice35 . What is the best title for the passage?A. The CooksC. A yearbook onlineB. there is so much CO2 in the airD. users have done a lot for charitiesB. Lunch MoneyD. US high school life四、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项

29、。Life is not perfect. It has never been and never will be. We often complain about （抱怨） the weather, the traffic, and the plants in our yard. We complain about tight clothing, misplaced keys, late planes. 36 Here are some useful steps to help you complain less.Consider the importance of accepting th

30、e change. 37 But when given the choice （选择）,most of us would prefer to give life rather than waste life with our words.38 Life is not always going to achieve what we would like （or even expect） at every turn. There will be trouble. Again, this is okay. And the sooner we can accept the fact that our

31、contribution （贡献）is far more needed than our pleasure.Avoid beginning conversations with a complaint. Often, when we talk with a complaint, well begin to complain too. So, try not to begin conversations with a complaint. 39Notice your triggers （触发）.40 Morning, evening, or late afternoon? When youare

32、 drinking coffee or having lunch with your friends? Maybe it is around the water cooler with your co-workers. Take notice. Then, avoid triggers if possible.Complaining achieves little purpose in our lives. Wed live happier without it. Moving forward, lets accept the actual instead.A. Please accept a

33、n imperfect world as possible as you can.B. Are you speaking to someone who can help solve the problem?C. Many of us complain only because we never considered there may be a better way.D. Is there a time period of the day you want to complain more than others?E. It isnt enjoyable to spend time aroun

34、d people who often complain.F. How might we begin to overcome the habit of complaining?G. And try spreading some cheer with your opening line instead.五、完成句子41 .我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。Our hometownin our hearts.42 .当面对困难的时候，我们不应该放弃实现梦想的尝试。we shouldto achieve our dreams.43 .我盼望着见到我的朋友们。Immy friends.44 .当

35、地政府已下定决心尽快改善人们的生活。The local governmentpeoples lives.45 .除非你仔细听老师讲，否则你不知道接下来该干什么。, you will not know what to do next.六、材料作文46.假如你是李华，你们学校这个暑假将组织学生研学旅行(study trip),你在学校 公告栏看到一则志愿者招募通告，你很想参加，请根据招募信息写一则申请。注意：1 .文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；2 .词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Volunteers WantedSummer vacation is coming. We plan to have a study trip in July. So we need some great volunteers for our school trip. Why do you want to join in our volunteer work? Have you ever joined in this kind of volunteer work? Where have you been and what did you do there?Study Trip CenterDear sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua