高一英语下册的相关知识点.docx

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1、高一英语下册的相关知识点要及时纠错补漏。纠错补漏既是一种学习方法,也是学业进步的保障。学 会利用错题本，及时把作业、试卷中的错题更正并随时翻阅。下面是小编给大 家带来的氤二里适下册的相关知识点，希望能助你一臂之力！高一英语下册的相关知识点1重点单词1. honest adj.诚实的2. ancient dj.古代的3. compete vi.比赛4. competitor n.竞争者5. medal n.奖章6. host vt.主办7. magical adj.魔术的8. interview vt.面谈9. athlete n.运动员10. admit vt.承认11. set n.组12.

2、 slave n.奴隶13. stadium n.露天大型体育场14. gymnasium n.健身房15. replace vt.取代16. prize n.奖17. sliver n.银18. physical adj.物理的19. root n.根20. relate vt.有关21. sail vt.航行22. poster n.海报23. advertise vt.做广告24. foolish adj.愚蠢的25. promise vt. &n.答应26. golden adj.金的重点短语1. take part in 参加2. used to过去常常3. change ones

3、mind 改变主意4. play an important role in 在.中起重要作用5. compete against/for 与.比赛6. work out计算出7. make sure 有把握8. a set of 一组9. as well as 也；又10. every four years 每四年11. one after another 陆续地12. all over the world 遍及世界13. as a matter of fact 事实上14. pick up 拾起高一英语下册的相关知识点2重点句型解析1. I do not think everybody wi

4、ll find my kind of humour funny.我认为不是每个人都觉得我的幽默是滑稽可笑的.(1)这是一个含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句.请注意汉语与英语在表 示否定时位置的不同.在英语中，有一种否定转移现象，主句在形式上是否定 的，而在意义上实际上是否定从句.这种情况常出现在think, believe, imagine, suppose等作主句谓语的句子中.e. g. I don t suppose he cares, does he?我看他不在乎，对吧？She doesn* t believe he is at school.她认为他不在学校.(2)当主句的谓语动词是

5、think, believe等与情态动词连用时，不存在否 定转移.e. g. We couldn t bel ieve he was at home.我们真不能相信他当时在家.We didn, t believe he was at home.我们认为他不在家.(3)find+宾语+宾补，宾补可以是名词，形容词，过去分词，现在分词，动 词不定式，介词短语，副词等.Will you find Mary her tennis racket?你愿意替玛丽找一找网球拍吗?We found him (to be) dishonest.我们觉得他不诚实.He found the door closed.他

6、发现门被关上了.He found a wallet lying on the ground.他发现一只钱包躺在地上.T find it difficult to understand him.我觉得难以理解他.2. What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.在喜剧中，喜剧演员同其他演员的共同之 处是玩文字游戏.(1)这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what充当have的宾语.(2) have. . . in common (with)意思是“与有共

7、同之处”.She has nothing in common with her sister.她和姐姐亳无共同之处.(3) in common意思是“公有，公用”.They two own the factory in common.他俩共有这家工厂.3. I cycled as fast as 1 could.我尽可能快地骑.(1) as fast as.意思是“尽可能快地w . as. as意思是“如同一样”，表正面比较，第一个as为副词，修饰中间的形容词和副词，第二个 as后接名词时，作介词用；接从句时是连词，从句常为比较状语从句.否定形式 是not so/as.as.意思是“不如那样”

8、,“没有那么It is as white as snow.像雪一样白.I am as tall as you (are).我跟你一般高.(2) cycle在本旬中用作动词，意思是“骑自行车”.可用作名词，意思是 “自行车，摩托车” .cyclist意思是“骑自行车的人”.(3) g. I cycled in front of him.我骑车绕到他的前面.Last night, I watched a cycle race.昨晚，我观看了一场自行车比赛.I had to brake hard and I hit another cyclist.我不得不拼命刹车， 结果撞上了另一个骑车的人.4.

9、I was sti 11 so angry that I went up to tel 1 him what I thought of him.我仍然如此生气以至于我走上前把我对他的看法告诉他.(l)so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此，以至于”e. g. He is so kind that I like him very much.他是如此和善，以至于 我很喜欢他.(2) go up to意思是“走上前去”,由so构成的短语：go in for从事于，酷爱go all out全力以赴go against违背go ahead 前进All things went well.万事

10、大吉.高一英语下册的相关知识点31) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.(从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜 晚。2) I wonder if it s because I haven * t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy about everything to do withnature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自

11、然有关的事物都无比狂热。3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚 上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。4) Your friend, who doesn t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)你的一个朋友叫你在期 末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真

12、学习。5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和 朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的 得分加起来，看看得了多少。7) What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了 我们的困难。8) His income ad

13、ds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计 1000 美 兀O9) It s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是 乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为 什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？11) The police asked him to set down what

14、 he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一 人生活，常常感到孤独。14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他 平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。15) Does he dare (to) go out

15、at night in such stormy weather? 他 敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国 家赴汤蹈火。17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水 灾中遭受严重的损失。18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language,

16、either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句)世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英 语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的 特殊地位。19) Al 1 languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。20) Actually, the English spoken between abou

17、t AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元 450 年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。21) Wou 1 d you please come up to my flat for a visit?请到我的公寓 里来坐坐，好吗？22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在 考试中作弊。23) Native English speakers can understand each other

18、even if they don t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country, (it作形式主语)政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提

19、 供教育。26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的方法之一。27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命 令比发出请求粗鲁。28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们 向她问 路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我娟姐和我一直梦想要沿湄 公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。