2016年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2016年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题及答案 本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项： 1考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。 2请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。 3选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。 5做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂

2、到答题卷上。6考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分 听力测试（25分）一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）1. A. Fine. B. Twelve. C. Sunny.2. A. Yes, itis. B.Yes, itdoes. C. Yes, quitealot.3. A. A worker. B. A cooker. C. A farm.4. A. Yes, I would. B. Thank

3、s. C. Of course not.5. A. No. B. With pleasure. C. Thanks.二、对话理解第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）6.Will Tim go on a trip for the summer holiday? A. Yes, he will. B. No, hewont. C. Maybe.7. What time is Sallys uncle meeting her? A. At 5 a.

4、 m. B. At 3 a. m C. At 3 p. m.8. How long has the woman learnt English? A. 12 years. B. 14 years. C. 16 years.9. Is the woman near the hospital? A. Yes, sheis. B. No, sheisnt. C. Yes, itis.10. What would the man like? A. Orange juice. B. Some hamburgers. C. Some rice.第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个

5、选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍o（共5小题，计7.5分）听第11段材料，回答第1 1至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11. What does Judy cook best? A. Fish. B. Cake. C. Dishes.12. What does Steve think of Judy? A. Lazy. B. Excellent. C. Quiet.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13. How was the party? A. Interest

6、ing. B. Exciting. C. Boring.14. What did Michael do at the party? A. He sat silently. B. He chatted on QQ. C. He bought something online.15. Will the woman take part in such a party? A. Maybe. B. Yes, she will. C. No, she wont.三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完

7、后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍.(共5小题，计7.5分)16. In the future, _will appear,which makes traveling cheaper and more convenient.A. personal planes B. personal cars C. personal trains17. The cars using solar power in the future will beA. cleaner but noisier B. cleaner and safer C. safer but dirtier18. With the help

8、of robots in the future, people can keep away from _ work.A. interesting B. safe C. dangerous19. Which change is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Energy. B. Computer. C. Medical treatment.20. Which of the following is true? A. People will be busier at work in the future.B. People can use solar power

9、 to cook in the future.C. Cancer will still be a problem in the future.第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题,计15分)21. The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an【答案】A【解析】考点：考查冠词的用法.22. -May I take your order, sir? - A. C

10、hicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices. B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice. C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.【答案】B【解析】考点：考查可数名词和不可数名词。23. -Why did she shout just now? -The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself clearly. A. hear B. hearing C. heard【答案】A【

11、解析】试题分析：句意：-为什么刚才她喊？-交通太吵了，她不得不使自己听清楚。make sb do sth使某人做某事，所以选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。24. Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike. A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：上星期日，一组学生骑自行车去乡下时愉快地大声聊着。in a loud voice大声地；by bike骑自行车。所以选C。学科网考点：考查介词。25. -H

12、urry up! The movie is beginning. -Dont worry. There is still time left. A. little B. a little C. a few【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-快点！电影要开始了。-不要担心。还有一点儿时间。a few和a little是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，它们的意思是“少数；少量”，都表示肯定的意思。它们的不同点是：a few指代或修饰可数名词的复数，a little指代或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示否定，意思是“几乎一点没有”，相当于not many或n

13、ot much。和a few和a little一样，few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词指代或修饰不可数名词。所以选B。考点：考查形容词辨析。26. I _ the whole afternoon in shopping _a birthday present. A. spent; in B. paid; for C. spent; for【答案】C【解析】考点：考查动词辨析。27. Nowadays,_ of the old people in the area_ used to dancing on the square after supper. A. two

14、 third; is B.two thirds; is C. two thirds; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：目前，在该地区的三分之二的老年人习惯了晚饭后在广场上跳舞。在英语中的分数，分子常用基数词，分母常用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。该句主语的中心词people常用复数形式，所以选C。考点：考查分数的表达及主谓一致。28. _ his partner _he has been to Paris, so they know Paris well. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either;or【答案】B【解析】

15、试题分析：句意：不仅仅他的伙伴而且他也去过巴黎，所以他们很了解巴黎。Neither; nor既不也不； Not only; but also不但而且；Either;or或者或者。当他们理解并列主语时要遵循就近原则。结合语境，所以选B。学科网考点：考查连词。29. -There are some boys _ basketball over there. -Lets go and join them. A. are playing B. playing C. to play【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：那边有一些男孩在打篮球。-让我们去加入他们吧。该题目选B，play与boys之间是主动关系

16、，现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词。30. -Why didnt you write down what the teacher said? -He spoke_ fast _ I didnt follow him. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that【答案】A【解析】考点：考查连词。31. The movie star,ZhaoYazhi, looks so young. -So she does. I cant really tell _. A. how old is she B. how old she is C. how is

17、she old【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：电影明星赵雅芝看上去很年轻。-她确实是这样。我真的不能说出她的年龄。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，所以选B。考点：考查宾语从句。32. The _ show on Zhejiang TV, RunningMen, makes lots of people _. A. interesting; relaxing B. interesting; relaxed C. interested; relaxed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：浙江电视台有趣的的节目跑男是许多人感到轻松。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；relax

18、ing令人放松的；relaxed感到轻松的。带-ed 的词表示人的感受，带-ing 的词表示物的性质和状态。所以选B。考点：考查形容词辨析。33. -Where is your father? -I dont know, but he _ the car when I left just now.A. is washing B. washed C. was washing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你父亲在哪里？ -我不知道，但我刚才离开的时候他在洗车。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，所以选C。考点：考查过去进行时。34. -Does he need _ there at

19、 once? -No, he _ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time. A. to go; doesnt need B. go; neednt C. to go; neednt【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他需要马上去那里吗？不，他不必太匆忙离开，因为他有足够的时间。need作为实意动词，需要，need to do sth需要做某事；作为情态动词，必须，常用于否定形式neednt，不必。所以选C。考点：考查动词。35. -Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet? -_. A. No

20、, thanks. B. Yes, of course. C. Its very kind of you.【答案】B【解析】考点：考查交际用语。学科网五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。（共15小题，计15分）One day, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with 36 .As soon as they came to a river, they 37 by the clear and calm water. They

21、 played with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely 38 passed by Tom. He tried to catch it, 39 the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him. He ran 40 it, hoping to catch it. Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt 41, so he wanted to jump out of the water. 42 up and down i

22、n the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at that time, Barry saw this, he offered 43 help to Tom at once. Tom saw someone 44 to him, he caught the person 45 was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water 46 . Amy, on the ban

23、k, noticed that, and she 47 others near the bank. Hearing their cries, two farmers near the river took a long rope there. They threw one end of the rope to 48 of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled 49 end. Finally, the two boys were saved !The experience has told us 50 we

24、should do something to help others correctly.36. A. sad B. sadness C. joy D. joyful37. A. are attracted B. were attracted C. attract D. attracted38. A. fish B. frog C. bird D. insect39. A. so B. then C. or D. but40. A. before B. after C. beside D. back41. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. nervous42. A

25、. Laughing B. Jumping C. Driving D. Playing43. A. them B. their C. him D. his44. A. swimming B. is swimming C. be swimming D. to swim45. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who46. A. tired B. hardly C. hard D. weak47. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned to D. turned down48. A. all B. neither C. both D. no

26、ne49. A. another B. either C. the others D. the other50. A. what B. how C. why D. when【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.B41.D42.B43.D44.A45.D46.C47.C48.C49.D50.B【解析】36. C考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们在户外高兴地散步。Sad形容词，悲伤的；sadness名词，悲伤；joy名词，喜悦； joyful形容词，喜悦的。所填词跟在介词之后，该用名词形式，结合语境，所以选C。37. B考查被动语态及语境理解。句意：当他们来到一条河时，他们被清澈平静的水吸引住

27、了。are attracted 是attract的一般现在时被动语态形式；were attracted 是attract的一般过去时被动语态形式；attract吸引。attracted是attract过去式或过去分词。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。38. A考查名词及语境理解。句意：突然，一条可爱的鱼经过汤姆。fish 鱼；frog 青蛙；bird 鸟；insect昆虫。联系后句He tried to catch it, 39 the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him.可知该选A。39. B考查连词及语境理解。句意：他试图抓住它，那时鱼

28、只是在他前面的几英尺处游泳。so 所以；then 那时；or或者；but但是。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。42. B考查动词及语境理解。句意：他在水里跳上跳下，离岸越来越远。Laughing笑；Jumping 跳； Driving 驾驶；Playing玩。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。43. D考查物主代词及语境理解。句意：就在这时，巴里看见，他立即提供了他的帮助给汤姆。them宾格，他们；their 形容词性物主代词，他们的 him宾格，他；his物主代词，他的。所填词在句中修饰名词该用形容词性物主代词，本句主语是he，所以选D。44. A考查动词及语境理解。句意：汤姆看到有人朝他游过来。sw

29、imming 游泳，是swim的现在分词或动名词形式 is swimming 是swim的现在进行时形式； be swimming 在游泳； to swim是swim的不定式形式。See sb doing sth看见某人做某事，所以选A。45. D考查关系代词及语境理解。句意：他抓住了那个接近她的人。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom宾格，谁；who谁。先行词person在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词who代替，所以选D。46. C考查副词及语境理解。句意：这两个在水里努力挣扎着。tired 累的；hardly几乎不；hard 努力地；weak微弱的。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。4

30、7. C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：艾米在岸上注意到了，她转向岸附近的其他人。turned off 关闭；turned on 打开；turned to转向；turned down调小，关低。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。48. C考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：他们把绳子的一头扔向水里的他们两。all全，都；neither 两者都不；both两者都；none一个也没有。这里指水中的汤姆和艾米两人，所以选C。49. D考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：在岸上的所有的人都一起拉另一端。Another指多数中的另一；either 两者中的任何一者；the others 特指其他的；the other他只两

31、者中的另一。一条绳子有两个头，所以选D。50. B考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：经验告诉我们，我们应该怎样做一些事情来正确帮助别人。What什么；how怎样；why 为什么；when何时。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。学科网考点：考查故事类短文。第三部分 阅读理解（30分）来源:Z|xx|k.Com六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30分）第一节：阅读A.B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInventionsPhoneThe first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It m

32、ade communications easier. But the telephones were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate w

33、ith others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls (可视电话). Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.TVThe first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helpe

34、d people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black - white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being.

35、They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available (可获得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV( 网络电视) to record and replay programs.ComputerThe first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算). I

36、n the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big fa

37、mily, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developedin Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on peoples laps. They were light and easy to take.51. The first cellphone was invented. A. in 1876 B. in 1926 C. in 1946 D. in 197352. People could watch films

38、 before 1926. A. in the cinema B. on the computer C. on the cellphone D. on TV53. A scientist from _invented desktop computers. A. China B. the USA C. the UK D. Japan54. The first modem computer was used for?A. calculating B. joining the computers into a big familyC. playing games D. sharing informa

39、tion with one another55. Which of the following is right?A. Cellphones cant be used for making vision calls.B. Digital TV sets are light and thick. C. The first modem computer was as big as a desktop computer.D. The Internet connects computers together.【答案】51.D52.A53.B54.A55.D【解析】52.A细节理解题。根据文中The f

40、irst TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before.可知第一台电视机是由一位英国科学家约翰贝尔德在1926发明的。这项发明帮助人们在家里看电影，而不是像以前一样去电影院看电影。所以选A。学科网53.B细节理解题。根据文中The first modern computer was invented in America in 194

41、6. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country.可知台式电脑是美国人发明的，所以选B。54.A细节理解题。根据文中The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exact

42、itude of calculation (计算).可知一台现代计算机被用于计算，所以选A。55.D细节理解题。根据文中It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another可知互联网将电脑连在一起，所以选D。考点：历史文化类短文阅读。B Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him