牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 6 Pets第5课时More practiceculture cornersProject分层作业.docx

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1、Unit 6 Pets第 5 课时 More practice &culture corner&Project 分层作业A层作业：夯实基础一、单项选择1. Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX shows his about the future space to some pupils.A. opinionB. fairnessC. waste2. Our parents are getting older and cant use their arms and legs easily.一Its OK. I will them.A. take afterB. take careC

2、. care aboutD. care for3. Mr. Smith was tired. He down and fell asleep（睡着）quickly.A. liedB. layC. lies4. I can,t believe it! The lady is close to 60 years old.（选出与划线部分意义相近的一项）A. overB. less thanC. nearly5. . When I go to Moscow, it began to snow.A. heavilyB. nearlyC. easilyD. hardly6. the scientists

3、, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place.A. Thanks forB. Thanks toC. As forD. According to7. She didnt go to bed she finished her homework last night.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. as soon as8. . It was raining when I came home from school.A. heavyB. heavierC. heavily9. Of all the boys, John d

4、oes his homework. So he always gets good grades.A. more carefullyB. the most carelesslyC. the most carefully10. Bob thinks this story is too boring. Whats your?I disagree with him.A. questionB. exampleC. opinionD. reason二、选词填空从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。bite, noise, sudden, in time, deep break 打破；

5、show 展示；touch 触摸/触动；play 玩耍。根据上文“It is heartwarming and soul-shaking 它 温暖人心，震撼灵魂，可知让人感动，故选C。33 .句意：例如，当贝利以警犬的身份生活时，他设法救了一名受害者，为了救他主人的命，他中了 枪。In a word简而言之；For example例如；Above all首先；In general总的来说。根据下文贝利因救人而 中枪的情节，可知是举例，故选B。34 .句意：例如，当贝利以警犬的身份生活时，他设法救了一名受害者，为了救他主人的命，他中了 枪。managed完成（困难的事）；refused拒绝；pr

6、omised承诺；agreed同意。根据下文“to save a victim救 了一名受害者”，可知BCD三项不合语境，manage to do设法做成某事，故选A。35 .句意：这只狗永远不会死。ever曾经；never从不，表否定；once曾经；always总是。破折号起解释说明的作用，根据下文“He keeps being reborn他不断地重生”，可知从没死去，故选B。36 .句意：记住每一个生命，从每一个生命中吸取教训，帮助他进入下一个生命。dreams梦想；answers答案；magic魔法,不可数名词，无复数；lessons教训。根据下文“help him with the

7、next one帮助它进入下一个生命。可知他注意吸取前面的教训，故选D。37 .句意：他一直在寻找生命的意义。meaning意义/意思；theme主题；wonder奇迹；idea主意。look for寻找，根据可知，故选A。38 .句意：最后，他得出结论，他必须有一个目的，一个理由得到重生。receive接收；reach到达；conclude断定;include包括。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项不合句意, come to conclude“得出结论”，故选 C。39 .句意：当“爱”这个词是一个动词时，生活的目标才能最好地实现。purpose 目的；project 项目；design 设计；c

8、hance 机会。achieve 实现，完成;根据“is best achieved”可 知是实现目标，故选A。40 .句意：影片一只狗的使命想带给观众的信息是，给一个宠物爱的重要性以及给它一个家的重 要性。fun 乐趣；life 生命/生活；love 爱；wisdom 智慧。根据下文“as well as giving a home to that pet 以及给 宠物一个家:可知还有爱宠物，故选C。41 . D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物主题的餐厅在中国比较盛行，但在这种环境下吃饭 是否安全令人担忧，作者最后表明，没有规章制度

9、，宠物主题的餐厅不是人们最好的选择。41 . 细节理解题。 根据With so many pet lovers today, it isnt surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities.”可知，宠物主题的餐厅在中国很流行。故选D。42 . 主旨大意题。|艮据Even worse, animal hairs are everywhere, and had smell fills the restaurants. In one of the dog themed restaurants, the dog

10、s fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.“可 知，本段主要说明宠物主题的餐厅存在的问题。故选B。43 .词句猜测题。根据下文“They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites （寄生虫）and spread diseases, which were harmful （有害的）to people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the resta

11、urants as pets, they may attack （攻击）people.可知，宠物餐厅的宠物会携带对人体有害的 寄生虫和传播疾病，这是人们所担忧的，因此“concerns”意为“担心，担忧: 故选C。44 . 观点态度题。 根据“However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants cant be good choices for people.”可知，作者认为宠物主题的餐厅应该制定一些规章制度。故选D。45 .最佳标题题。根据However, few people think about whether it is sa

12、fe to enjoy their food in such an environment.”并通读全文可知，文章讨论的是宠物主题的餐厅真的安全吗？故选A。46 . relationship#relationships 47. closest friends 48. peoples health 49. patient 50. live with【导语】本文介绍了美国人和宠物之间的关系、养宠物的好处以及养宠物要注意的事项。47 .根据“For many Americans, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their do

13、gs or cats. Some people carry their pets while travelling in other countries during vacation.”可知，对许多美国人来说，他们 是家庭的一部分。许多主人和他们的狗或猫睡觉。有些人在度假期间带着宠物去其他国家旅行。此段 阐明了美国人和宠物之间的关系。“关系”用名词relationship或relationships。故填 relationship/relationships。48 .根据“Pets become one of their closest friends in their lives.可知，宠

14、物是美国人生活中最亲密的 朋友。故填 closest friendso49 .根据“It is healthy for people to keep pets.”可知，说明养宠物对人们的健康有好处。介词后面跟名 词或名词短语。“人们的健康”为名词短语people、health。故填people、health。50 .根据You need to be a patient person.”可知，养宠物要有足够的耐心，形容词patient应该放在enough 之前。故填patient。51 .根据Lastly, you should consider whether pets are allowed

15、 to live with you.可知，你应该想想宠物是 否能和你住在一起。be able to do意为“能够做某事”，因此此处应填动词原形。故填live with。11. Kate was talking happily with her friend., she heard a loud knock on the door.12. We tried not to make much because our parents were sleeping.13. The Congo River(刚果河)in Africa is one of the rivers in the world.1

16、4. A dog _ Tom in the leg just now. Wed better get him to hospital right now.15. . Bill, be sure to get here for the concert.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空16. Its(possible) fbr a little child to finish the work in a short time.17. I think it is(danger) for children to be close to wild animals.18. Grandpas train arr

17、ived at 6 oclock this morning, (exact)19. He is very(luck) to get the red flower at school today.20. I think environment can change my feelings,when its noisy and crowded. (especial)21. Thanks to peoples hard work, the village becomes different from it used to be. The trees areeverywhere and the wat

18、er becomes clean, (complete)22. She was so(scare) that she couldnt move when she saw a snake.23. You know some of the science problems cant be solved(simple).24. He is my best friend. I trust him (complete).25. . It was raining very(heavy) when we were on the way home.B层作业：能力提升四、完形填空“What is the mea

19、ning of life? Have you ever asked yourself this 26?A dog really did. And that dog plays the leading role in the movie A Dogs Purpose, based on the US writer W. Bruce Camerons best-selling book. It is about a dogs several lives though reincarnation (再生)in different types of 27 so that he can influenc

20、e the lives of the human owners.The dog is named Bailey. He 28 as a boys red retriever (猎犬),a lonely policemans German shepherd (德国牧羊犬)and a students corgi (柯基犬).Then he meets with his first owner again and gives the story a happy 29.The movie shows the unbreakable connection (联系)30 dogs and humans

21、and how31、not even death, can ever end that relation. It is heartwarming and soul-shaking. There are manyscenes that 32 the viewers. 33、when Bailey lived as a police dog, he 34 tosave a victim and he was shot in order to save his owners life.Interestingly, the story was told from the dongs view. The

22、 dogs view. The dog 35 dies 一 He keeps being reborn, remembering each life, learning 36 from each life that help him with the next one.He keeps looking for 37 in each of those lives.Did he really find it? Finally, he comes to 38 there must be a purpose, a reason for him to be reborn. Bailey knows th

23、e truth: lifes 39 is best achieved when the word love” is a verb.The message of A Dogs Purpose for viewers to take away is importance of giving40 to a pet26. A. experienceB.questionC problem27. A. dogsB.victimsC. boys28. A. appearsB.advertisesC , reports29. A. momentB.developmentC. beginning30. A. a

24、mongB.againstC , between31. A. anythingB.everythingC. nothing32. A. breakB.showC. touch33. A. In a wordB.For exampleC. Above all34. A. managedB.refusedC. promised35. A. everB.neverC. once36. A. dreamsB.answersC. magics37. A. meaningB.themeC - wonder38. A. receiveB.reachC. conclude39. A. purposeB.pro

25、jectC. design40. A. funB.lifeC , loveas well as giving a home to that pet.D. matterD. ownersD. introducesD. endingD. besideD. somethingD. playD. In generalD. agreedD. alwaysD. lessonsD. ideaD. includeD. chanceD. wisdom五、阅读理解Now in China many restaurants are known for their pets instead of food. They

26、 are pet-themed （宠物主 题的）restaurants. In the restaurants, cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals walk in the dining area, and people can play with them while eating or having drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isnt surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. How

27、ever, few people think about whether it is safe to enjoy their food in such an environment.In most of the pet-themed restaurants, many cats or dogs are allowed to walk freely in their living areas and even in the dining space. Even worse, animal hairs are everywhere, and had smell fills the restaura

28、nts. In one of the dog themed restaurants, the dogs fight jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.In October, there was a hearing about the business pattern of the pet-themed restaurants and their food safety in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. Th

29、ey thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites （寄生虫）and spread diseases, which were harmful （有害的） to people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack （攻击）people.As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an impor

30、tant part of peoples daily lives.The growing pet-themed restaurants have made peoples lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants cant be good choices for people.41. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. There are more pet lovers in China than in other cou

31、ntries.B. Food isnt the only thing that people care about.C. Pets serve food in the pet-themed restaurants.D. Pet-themed restaurants are popular in China.42 . Paragraph 2 talks about.A. the history of the pet-themed restaurants B. the problems of the pet-themed restaurants.C. the dining space in the

32、 pet-themed restaurants. D. the animals in the pet-themed restaurants.43 . The underlined word “concerns“ probably means.A. adviceB. hopeC. worriesD. plan44. What is the writers attitude（态度）towards the pet-themed restaurants?A.People need them to help keep pets.B.They should be closed as soon as pos

33、sible.C.People can choose any of them as theylike.D.Rules and regulations should be made for them.45. . Whats the best title for the passage?A.Are pet-themed restaurants safe?B.How far can pet-themed restaurants go?C.Enjoy yourself in pet-themed restaurantsD.Dogs and cats are the most popular pets i

34、n China六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空不超过三个词。Today more and more Americans own pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money on them.Pets become one of their closest friends in their lives. About 56 percent of Americans live with one or more animals. There are about 74 million pet cats a

35、nd 70 million pet dogs in the United States. And there are more pets than children in the United States! The most popular pets are dogs and cats. And other popular pets are fish, birds, and rabbits.For many Americans, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their dogs or cats. Some peopl

36、e carry their pets while travelling in other countries during vacation. And the cost to fly with a pet is about $125 each way, and thats really expensive.It is healthy fbr people to keep pets. A loving dog or cat can lower a persons blood pressure. Also, pets are a kind of comfort to lonely people.A

37、nimals need a lot of attention. Before you buy a pet, it is important to be completely prepared. You need to be a patient person. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic (过敏的) to pets? Is this a good anim

38、al for children? Lastly, you should consider whether pets are allowed to live with you.It is important to understand that a pet is a long-term responsibility and a long-term friend.part of the familygood for ( 3Jsleeping and travelling abroad with their petsbenefits(21二inAAmeAmericans livesAmericans

39、 and petsa kind of comfortresponsible for longattention(4)enoughyou or notsuitable fbr your familyC层作业：拓展训练Survey shareWhats your favourite pet?Whafs the most interesting/funny/moving/exciting/meaningful story do you have/know? 参考答案1. A【解析】句意：美国太空探索技术公司的CEO, Elon Musk向一些小学生展示了他关于未来太空的 观点。考查名词辨析。opin

40、ion 观点；fairness 公平;waste 浪费。根据about the future space to some pupils” 可知应是关于未来太空的观点，故选A。2. D【解析】句意：我们的父母越来越老，胳膊和腿都不容易活动。没关系。我会照顾他们。考查动词短语。take after和像；take care后加of表示“照顾”；care about关心；care for照顾。根据“Our parents are getting older and cant use their arms and legs easily.”可知,此处是指照顾父母，应用 care foro故选 D。3.

41、B【解析】句意：史密斯先生累了。他躺下很快就睡着了。考查动词辨析。考d是lie的过去式,表示“说谎”；lay是lie的过去式，表示“躺”,动词原形，表示“放 置；lies动词三单。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据“down and fell asleep（睡 着）quickly”可知,此处指躺下,所以此空应填知y,故选B。4. C【解析】句意：我不敢相信这件事！这位女士将近60岁。考查词汇的辨析。over多于；less than少于；nearly将近。close to“接近”，与nearly同义。故选C。5. A【解析】句意：当我去莫斯科时，天开始下起了大雪。考查副词辨析。

42、heavily大量地；nearly几乎；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。表示雨、雪下得大用副 词 heavily。故选 A。6. B【解析】句意：多亏了科学家，我们的世界正在变得更小。考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for 0而感谢;Thanks to多亏,由于;As for关于,至于;According to根据。根据“the world itself is becoming a much smaller place,可知科学家的努力让世界变小，因此 是多亏了某人。故选B。【解析】句意：昨晚她直到做完作业才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。until直到；when当时；after在以后；as

43、soon as 一就。根据“he didntgo to bed.she finished her homework last night.”可知是指直到写完作业才上床睡觉。notuntil”直到才”符合语境。故选A。8. C【解析】句意：当我放学回家时，雨下得很大。考查副词用法。此空为副词修饰动词，heavily表示“严重地；猛烈地”。故选C。9. C【解析】句意：在所有的男生中，约翰做作业最仔细。所以他总是获得好成绩。考查副词最高级。carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地。空格处修饰“does his homework”应用副词， 根据Of all the boysJ可知比较对

44、象大于三个，应是最高级形式。由“So he always gets good grades.”可 知有好成绩应是仔细的。故选C。10. C【解析】句意：鲍勃认为这个故事太无聊了。你的意见是什么？ 我不同意他的观点。考查名词辨析。question 问题；example 例子；opinion 观点；reason 理由。根据“I disagree with him 可知，询问对方的观点，故选C。11. Suddenly 12. noise 13. deepest 14. bit 15. in time【解析】11.句意：凯特和她的朋友聊得很开心。突然，她听到一声响亮的敲门声。根据she heard

45、a loud knock on the door以及所给词可知是突然听到了敲门声，修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。 故填 Suddenly o12. 句意：我们尽量不发出太大的噪音，因为我们的父母正在睡觉。根据make muchbecause our parents were sleeping”以及所给词可知是不能制造太多的噪音，noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填noise。13. 句意:非洲的刚果河是世界上最深的河流之一。根据“one of therivers”以及所给词可知是世界上 最深的河流之一，此处用形容词的最高级deepest。故填de叩est。14. 句意：刚才一只狗

46、咬了汤姆的腿。我们最好现在就把他送到医院。根据“A dogTom”以及所给 词可知狗咬了他的腿，bite“咬”，根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填bit。15. 句意：比尔，一定要及时赶到这里参加音乐会。根据be sure to get there”可知是要及时赶到，in time“及时”符合。故填in time。16. impossible【解析】句意：一个小孩在短时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。possible可能的 是形容词。根据“a little child to finish the work in a short time.”可知一个小孩在短时间内完成这

47、项工作是不可能的，应用 possible 的反义词 impossible”不可能的故填 impossible。17. dangerous【解析】句意：我认为孩子们靠近野生动物是很危险的。be动词is后跟形容词作表语。danger的形 容词为dangerous“危险的。故填dangerouso18. . exactly【解析】句意：爷爷的火车今天早上6点准时到达。exac亡准确的，形容词，此处修饰动词arrive 应使用副词形式。故填exactly。19. lucky【解析】句意：他很幸运今天在学校得到了红花。luck“运气”是名词，其形容词是lucky“幸运的”， be动词后加形容词，be lucky to do“很幸运地做某事 故填lucky。20. especially【解析】句意：我认为环境可以改变我的情绪，尤其是当它嘈杂和拥挤的时候。especial“特别的”， 形容词，当其位于句首修饰when引导的时间状语从句时，需变成副词，词尾加ly。故填especially。 21. completely【解析】句意：由于人们的辛勤工作，这个村庄变得和以前完全不同了。到处都是树，水也变得干 净了。根据the village