牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 6 Pets 第3课时Grammar 分层作业.docx

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1、happily; carefulwell; goodwell; wellbadgoodnice; goodspaces.more easily_ for the sick.carefully; clearlywell; goodwell; wellUnit 6 Pets第3课时Grammar分层作业A层作业：夯实基础一、单项选择1. The soft music sounds. We are all listening.A. beautiful; carefully B. beautifully; careful C. happily; carefully D.2. The mooncake（

2、月 饼）tastes and it sells.A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; wellD.3. This kind of shirt looks and sells.A. good; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD.4. Wow, what is Mum cooking in the kitchen? I cant wait to eat it.一Fish, I guess. How it smells!A. niceB. nicelyC. wellD.5. . Soon he played even than his t

3、eacher.A. wellB. betterC. bestD.6. I know its not for us, but it taste.A. good; wellB. good; niceC. well; wellD.7. We can take care of pet dogs in large open spaces than in smallA. difficultB. more difficultC. easilyD.8. 一Doctor, how should I take the medicine?Please read the instructions on medicin

4、e. They areA.careful; clearlyB.carefully; clearC. careful; clearlyD.9. This song sounds and she sings, too.A.well; wellB.good; goodC. good; wellD.10. Dont go out. Its raining.A. heavilyB. hardlyC. heavy11. Tom can draw. His pictures are very.A. good; wellB. well; goodC. good; good D.12. This kind of

5、 shirts looks and sells.A. nice, wellB. nice, goodC. well, wellD. good, nice37. the fastest【解析】句意：汤姆比班上任何一个男孩都跑得快。比较级+than+anyother+单数名词可以用最高级 的结构来替换，fast的最高级是fastest,最高级前加the,故填the fastesto38. like best【解析】句意：安迪，你最喜欢的运动是什么？改为同义句，即“你最喜欢哪项运动like“喜欢。 best最。故填 like； besto39. The old man was so excited

6、that he couldnt speak clearly./ The old man was so excited that he couldnt talk clearly.【解析】the old man“这位老人”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式；此处叙 述发生过的事，谓语用一般过去时，was “是，作谓语，excited “兴奋的”，是形容词，作表语，sothat.“如 此以至于，coukhf俨不能”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，speak=talk讲话”，clearly”清晰地”，是副词，修饰动词用副词 o 故填 The old man was so excited

7、 that he couldnt speak clearly./ The old man was so excited that he couldnt talk clearly.40. The wind blows gently.【解析】wind表示“风”，blow”吹，副词gently“轻轻地”。句子用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词, 谓语动词用三单形式blowso故填The wind blows gently.41. I can listen to people carefully and help them solve problems.42.【解析】I我；can“能够”，情态动词，后加动

8、词原形；listen to“倾听”；people“人们”；carefully“认 真地”，副词修饰动词；and“并且；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；them“他们”，代词宾格；solve problems”解决问题”。 故填 I can listen to people carefully and help them solve problems.42. Tom works harder than Sam in the factory.【解析】根据汉语提示可知此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。“Tom”是主语；“工作”译为“work”，主语是三单，因此动词用三单“works”，

9、作谓语；“比Sam更努力”译为“harder than Sam；“在工厂”译 为“in the factory。整句译为“Tom works harder than Sam in the factory.,9O故填 Tom works harder than Sam in the factory.43. I find/found (that) my brother drives/drove much more carefully than before/than he used to.【解析】1“我”，fincT发现“，my brother“我哥哥”,drive much more caref

10、tilly“开车小心多了“，than before/than he used to“比以前”。根据语境，可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填I find/found (that) my brother drives/drove much more carefully than before/than he used to.44. I think Tina does her homework more carefully than me.【解析】我认为：I think,后接宾语从句；Tina做作业比我仔细：Tina does her homework more carefully than me,主

11、语是单数名词，动词用三单形式；此处副词carefully是修饰动词does,比较级是more carefully o 故填 I think Tina does her homework more carefully than me.45. Among all the players, Su Bingtian runs fastest.【解析】在所有运动员当中：among all the players；跑得最快：nm fastest,主语为第三人称单数，动 词也要用第三人称单数。故填 Among all the players, Su Bingtian runs fastest.46. B 4

12、7. C 48. A 49. D 50. A【导语】本文主要介绍了马是如何交流的。47. 细节理解题。根据“Horses communicate by neighing （嘶鸣）、Horses communicate by nickering. 以及“Horses also communicate by body language.可知马有三种交流方式。故选B。48. 细节理解题。根据“A nicker is softer and lower than a neigh. 可知嘶鸣比轻声嘶叫的声音更大，故 选C。49. 词义猜测题。根据“When a horses tail is high, i

13、t is happy”可知当一匹马的尾巴高高的时候,它是 快乐的，所以此处是指马不开心的时候，尾巴应该是低垂的，故选A。50. 细节理解题。根据“When a horse shakes its tail from side to side, watch out! It might be angry.”可知如 果你看到一匹马左右摇尾巴，它可能生气了。故选D。51. 主旨大意题。 根据“Do you want to know how they communicate? In fact, horses use some different ways to communicate.”可知本文主要介绍了

14、马是如何交流的，故选A。13. Bill jumped than any other player at the sports meeting.A. tallestB. tallerC. highestD. higher14. He gets up and has a breakfast.A. quick; quicklyB. quickly; quickC. quick; quick15. , The you do your homework, the mistakes youll make.A. more careful, lessB. more careful, fewerC. more

15、 carefully, fewerD. more carefully, less16. When his wife died, he lived, but his lovely pet dog made him feel lessA. alone: lonelier B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely二、用所给单词的正确形式填空17. Jack works (hard) in our class, so he is the best student now.18. I was so scared that I could ha

16、rdly think(clear) after that.19. What were you doing when it snowed(heavy) in Kunming?20. We totally trust the workers because they always perform their duties. (faith)21. We must listen to our teacher(careful).22. We should speak to the old. ( polite)23. My mother makes some cakes for us and they t

17、aste(good).24. It is snowing(heavy) outside. Take care!25. We are happy that our country(success) held Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.26. , the police came to help them right away. (lucky)三、完成句子27. 我们应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。We should learn how to refuse others invitation.28. 我希望你们仔细检查试卷上的答案。I hope you can chec

18、k the answers on the paper29. 在2022年中国成功的举办了第24届冬奥会。Chinathe 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.30. 当时，我看到他们在大街上飞快地奔跑。At, I saw themin the street.31. 当我还是个中学生时，我早上起得很早。I in the morning when I was still a middle school student.32. 我们通过大声朗读来提高英语口语。We improve our spoken English.B层作业：能力提升四、同义句转化33. Lisa doesn

19、t run as fast as Lily.Lily runs Lisa.34. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.Larry in tennis than Huang Lei.35. . He runs fastest in our class.He runs than student in our class.36. Tim writes most carefully in his class.Tim writes than any other student in his class.37. Tom runs faster than an

20、y other boy in the class.Tom runs of all the boys in his class.38. What is your favourite sport, Andy?Which sport do you, Andy?五、汉译英39. 这位老人非常激动，以至于讲话不清晰。40. 风轻轻地吹。41. 我能认真倾听人们的话，帮助他们解决问题。42. 在工厂Tom比Sam工作更努力。43. 我发现我哥哥开车比以前小心多了。44. 我认为Tina做作业比我仔细。45. 在所有运动员当中，苏炳添跑得最快。六、阅读理解Horses are big and beautif

21、ul animals. They are fiin to watch and fun to ride. Horses cant talk, but they can communicate （交流）.Do you want to know how they communicate? In fact, horses use some different ways to communicate.Horses communicate by neighing （口斯鸣）.Horses neigh to find other horses. A neigh is a horses way of sayi

22、ng: Hi, everybody! Im over here. Where are you?” When other horses hear its neigh, they usually neigh to it.Horses communicate by nickering. A nicker is softer and lower than a neigh. It is a greeting. Its just like a friendly hello. Horses will nicker when they see their owners. They will also nick

23、er to other horses. Horses also communicate by body language. You can tell how a horse is feeling by watching it tail. When a horse9s tail is high, it is happy. A high tail is its way of saying Im excited and I have a lot of energy today!” A horse that has a droopy tail may be unhappy or tired. When

24、 a horse shakes its tail from side to side, watch out! It might be angry.46. After reading the passage, we can know that horses use ways to communicate.A.twoB.threeC.fourD. five47. A neigh is than a nicker.A.softerB.lowerC.louderD. longer48. The underlined word droopy“ in the last paragraph means in

25、 Chinese.A.低垂的B.翘起的C.摇摆的D.高昂的49. If you see a horse shaking its tail from side to side, it might be.A.excitedB.tiredC.sadD. angry50. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How horses communicate.B. How horses communicate by nickering.C. How horses communicate by neighing.D. How horses communicate by

26、body language.C层作业：拓展训练Share and surveyWhat pets do you/your relatives have? What can they do?How do they act differently?SIS2S3DogsCatsBirdsFish参考答案1. A【解析】句意：这首轻音乐听起来很美妙。我们都在认真听。考查形容词和副词。beautiful美丽的，美妙的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；happily高兴地, 副词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。结合选项可知，第一个空格处位于感官 动词sounds

27、后，作表语，用形容词beautiful；第二个空格处修饰动词“are listening”，用副词carefullyo 故选Ao2. A【解析】句意：月饼味道很好，而且卖得很好。考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词;well好，副词。taste是系动词,后加形容词good作表语；sell 是实义动词，修饰动词应用副词well。故选A。3. A【解析】句意：这种衬衫看起来很好，很畅销。考查形容词副词辨析。good “好的”，形容词；well “好地”，副词。根据“This kind of shirt looksand sells”可知，“ooks”为感官动词，后接形容词good作表语；“sells

28、”为动词，应用副词well修饰。故 选Ao4. A【解析】句意：哇，妈妈在厨房里煮什么？我迫不及待地想吃它。鱼，我猜。闻起来真香！ 考查形容词用法。nice好的;nicely好；well好；bad糟糕的。根据“I cant wait to eat it.”可知迫不及 待想吃，因此是好闻的;根据“Howit smells!”可知闻起来多么,感官动词接形容词。故选A。5. B【解析】句意：很快他就比他的老师弹得还要好。考查比较级。well好地；better更好；best最好；good好的。此空修饰动词played,应填副词，根据 than可知，此空应填比较级，故选B。6. B【解析】句意：我知道它

29、对我们不好，但是它尝起来好。考查形容词辨析。good好的；well好地（副词），健康的（形容词）；nice好的。短语be good for sb 表示“对某人有好处”，第一个空处用good；感官系动词taste后接形容词作表语，表示尝起来很好， 应用nice。故选B。7. D【解析】句意：相比起小空间，我们在大的开放空间更容易照顾宠物狗。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需填比较级。结合“in large open spaces than in small spaces”可 知，大空间比小空间更容易照顾宠物狗。故选D。8. B【解析】句意：医生，我该怎么吃药？ 请仔细阅读药品说明书。它

30、们对病人来说是清楚的。 考查词义辨析。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；clear清楚的；clearly清楚地。根据句意可知第一个 空用副词carefully”修饰动词“read”；第二个空前有系动词“are”，后跟形容词。故选B。9. C【解析】句意：这首歌听起来不错，她也唱得很好。考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。作系动词sound的表语用形容词good；第二个空修饰动词sings用副词wello故选Co 10. A【解析】句意：不要出去，雨下得很大。考查副词。heavily猛烈地（副词）；hardly几乎不；heavy重的（形容词）。空格上的词

31、来修饰动词 raining,应是副词“heavily”。故选 A。IL B【解析】句意：汤姆能画得很好。他的画很好。考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一个空修饰动词“draw”，故用副词；后一 句为系表结构，所以第二个空应用形容词作表语。故选B。12. A【解析】句意：这种衬衫看起来很好看，而且卖得很好。考查形容词与副词。nice“好的”,形容词；good“好的”，形容词；well（身体状况）好的”，形容词、 “好地”，副词。look“看起来”，是感官动词，后加形容词，可用nice或good； sell“卖“，是实义动词, 用副词来修饰，用well。故选A。13. D【

32、解析】句意：比尔在运动会上跳得比任何其他运动员都高。考查副词的比较级。tallest最高的；taller更高；highest最高；higher更高。根据“Bill jumpedthan any other player”可知此处指相对高度，应用high的比较级形式。故选D。14. B【解析】句意：他很快起床，快速吃了一顿早餐。考查词义辨析。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。第一空是修饰动词，应用副词；第二 空是修饰名词，应用形容词。故选B。15. C【解析】句意：你做作业越仔细，犯的错误就越少。考查比较级。根据题干结构可知，此处为比较级结构，the+比较级，the+比较级，

33、表示“越,越”, 第一个空为实义动词“do”，此处使用副词修饰，排除A和B；第二个空后为可数名词复数“mistakes”, less+不可数名词，fewer+可数名词复数。故选C。16. D【解析】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独 的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞；lonelier形容词比较级。根据句意可知，第一空侧重“独 自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容 词lonely作

34、表语。故选D。17. hardest【解析】句意：杰克在我们班最努力学习，所以他现在是最好的学生。hard“努力。副词。根据“in our class”可知是在我们班，三者以上比较，且修饰动词works,应用副词最高级hardest表示“最努力地工 故填 hardest o18. clearly【解析】句意：我很害怕，从那之后，我几乎不能清晰地思考。根据I could hardly thinkafter that” 可知，此处需填副词，clear“清晰的副词为clearly,修饰动词think。故填clearly。19. heavily【解析】句意：昆明下雪大时你在做什么？根据题干，需用副词修

35、饰动词snowed,形容词heavy的 副词是heavily,表示“猛烈地”。故填heavily。20. faithfully【解析】句意：我们完全信任这些工人，因为他们总是忠实地履行职责。此处在句中修饰动词，用副 词形式，faithftilly“忠实地”符合语境，故填faithfully。21. carefully【解析】句意：我们必须认真听老师的。副词修饰动词，所以此处应用careful的副词形式carefully。 故填 carefully o22. politely【解析】句意:我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。根据“We should speak to the old”可知,空格处应填副 词

36、修饰动词speak； polite,形容词，“礼貌的”，对应的副词是politely,礼貌地。故填politely。23. good【解析I句意：我妈妈给我们做了一些蛋糕，味道很好。空前的“taste”是感官动词，感官动词后接形 容词作表语，所以设空处应填形容词。形容词good意为“好的”，作表语修饰taste。故填good。24. heavily【解析】句意：外面正下着大雪。小心点！空处应该用副词修饰动词，heavy的副词形式是heavily。 故填 heavily o25. successfully【解析】句意：我们很高兴我们国家成功地举办了北京2022年冬奥会。此处应填副词修饰动词hel

37、d”举 办，success“成功”名词，其副词successfully“成功地”符合语境，故填successfully。26. Luckily【解析】句意：幸运的是，警察马上来帮助他们。lucky“幸运的。结合语境可知，此处应用副词修饰 整个句子，根据“the police came to help them right away”可知，警察马上来帮助他们，故应是“幸运的 是。故填 Luckily。27. politely【解析】此空为副词修饰动词，politely表示“礼貌地: 故填politely。28. carefully【解析】此处修饰动词check用副词carefully“仔细地”。

38、故填carefullyo29. successfully held【解析】hold“举办，根据in 2022可知，此句是一般过去时，副词successfully修饰动词hold,故填 successfully heldo30. that moment running quickly【解析】根据所给提示可知，at that moment在那一刻、那时；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事；quickly 迅速地。故填 that； moment； running； quicklyo31. got up early【解析】根据语境可知，事情已经发生，句子为一般过去时；get up”起床。

39、get用过去式got； early“早 副词，修饰动词get up”。故填got up early o32. by reading aloud【解析】由中英文对照可知，缺少“通过大声朗读”；by“通过”，常用表达by doing sth.”通过做某事”; read“朗读”，动词，此处要用动名词reading； aloud“大声地”，副词修饰动词。故填by reading aloud。 33. faster than【解析】句意：丽莎没有莉莉跑得快。该句也可表达为“莉莉跑得比丽莎快、用副词比较级+than结 构；faster“更快”,修饰动词“runs； than“比”，后跟比较对象。故填fas

40、ter； than。34. does better【解析】句意：黄磊的网球不如拉里好。此处可表达为“拉里的网球打得比黄磊好”，根据“intennis” 可知此处是结构do well in“做得好”；根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级better；句子用一般现在时, 主语是Larry,谓语动词用单三。故填does； bettero35. faster any other【解析】句意：他在我们班跑得最快。此句可转换为“他跑得比班上其他任何学生都快”，用比较级句 型：比较级+than any other,意为同一范围内“比其他任何更.”，fast意为“快 是副词，其比 较级为 faster,故填 faster； any； othero36. more carefully【解析】句意：Tim在班上写得最认真。根据题意是变成同义句，Tim比他班里任何其他同学更认真。 carefully“认真地”，是多音节副词，比较级要借助more来构成，more carefully“更认真，故填more； carefully o