2021届全国八省高三联考英语预测模拟卷B卷.docx

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1、2021届高三八省联考英语预测模拟卷B卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项。A?This famous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China. It was rated as a 5A-class tourist attraction in 2010

2、.? The Lingshan Grand Buddha is an 88-meter-high open-air bronze statue of Sakyamuni. It is 17 meters higher than the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain. It is part of the pattern of Five Buddhas in five directions together with the Big Buddha at Lantau Island in Hong Kong to the south, the Grand Buddh

3、a at Leshan Mountain to the west, the Grand Buddha in Yungang Caves to the north and the Grand Buddha at the Longmen Caves in the central area. At the feet of the Grand Buddha, you can feel the loftiness（雄伟）and dignity of Buddhism.Tips:Location: Lingshan Road, Mashan town, Binhu district, WuxiTicket

4、s: Through ticket: 210 yuan （$31,85）, and free tickets for the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness for individual visitorsOpening hours for Lingshan Mountain: 7:00-17:00Opening hours for Brahma Palace: 9:00-18:00Recommendations:The Nine-Dragon Fountain? The Nine-Dragon Fountain in front of the gian

5、t Buddha will start to play music and the song, The Birth of Buddha, at 10 am every day. A huge lotus（莲花）slowly blooms with six petals, and a 7-meter golden statue of Prince Buddha rises from the lotus, with one hand pointing to the sky and one hand at the earth, symbolizing Buddhas light shining on

6、 all things.The Brahma Palace? The whole palace shows the mixture of traditional cultural elements with Western architectural features. Many cultural heritage items and art works can be found there. Its splendid design surprises every visitor.答案以及解析A答案：LD;2.A;3.C解析：1 .细节理解题。灵山大佛以什么闻名？根据第一段第一？句This f

7、amous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China.这个着名的遗址是中国最大、最具代表 性的佛教建筑艺术收藏之一。故选D项。D.这是典型的建筑和艺术收藏；B.它的特殊材料；C.它的地理位 置；A.它有着悠久的历史。2.细节理解题。关于吉祥颂的表演，我们知道些什么？根据第三段中的Tickets: Through ticket: 210 yuan （$ 31. 85）, and free tickets for the

8、 performance of Ode to Auspiciousness for individual visitors 门票： 直达票：210 元 （31.85美元）及为个别游客提供的吉祥颂歌表演免费门票。可知，买到票后这个演出是免费的。故选A项。 D.对游客来说，它持续10个小时；B.它至少要210元；C只供团体访客使用；A.如果你有一张直通票， 它是免费的。3,推理判断题。为什么作者向我们推荐婆罗门宫?根据最后一段第一句The whole palace shows the mixture of traditional cultural elements with Western arc

9、hitectural features.?整个宫殿体现了传统文化元素与西方建筑特 色的融合。由此可推知，作者推荐Brahma宫殿是因为它的设计和收藏令人惊叹。故选C项。A.它在大佛 前面；C它的设计和收藏是惊人的；B.游客可以在那里享受一朵巨大的莲花；D.许多传统文化项目都在打 折。B答案：4.C;5.B;6.A;7.D解析：4.细节理解题。根据第三段 When she approached the pup, she discovered that she wasnt aloneshe was cuddling five orphaned black kittens to keep them

10、warm.当她走近这只小狗时,她发现自己并不孤单她依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝给它们取暖。由此可知，路人在路上看到了一只狗在雪地里给五只小猫取暖。 故选C。5 .单词指代题。根据后文was cuddling five orphaned black kittens to keep them warm.路人走近这只小狗时， 她发现自己并不孤单她（狗）依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝给它们取暖。由此可知，she此处指的是给小猫 取暖的狗。故选B。6 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 Serenity, on the other hand, is still looking for a family.另一方

11、面，Serenity 仍在寻找一个家庭。由此可知，小狗Serenity现在住在收容所里。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据文章第段 Compassion and love are concepts that are often thought to be felt by humans only. As the most intelligent creatures to ever walk the earth, we tend to assume that we are the only ones who can feel emotions. We forget that the speechles

12、s beings who live here with usanimalsalso have the same capability,同情和爱通常被认为是只有人类才能感受到的概念。作为地球上有史以来最聪明的生物，我们往 往认为自己是唯一能感知情感的人。我们忘记了与我们生活在一起的无语的生灵一一动物一一也有同样的 能力,结合文章主要讲述了小狗Serenity被路人发现给五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝取暖的故事，由此可推知， 我们能从这个故事中了解到动物可以像人类一样感受到同情和爱。故选D。C答案：8.D; 9.B; 10.B; 11.C解析：8.细节推断题。根据第二段中的Grain production

13、 in Gansu is greatly affected by the climate and the output is unstable. Agricultural production there relies heavily on rivers, oases and groundwater irrigation.”可矢H, 甘肃粮食生产受气候影响大，产量不稳定。那里的农业生产严重依赖河流、绿洲和地下水灌溉。由此可知， 影响甘肃农业的是水源。故选D。9 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，甘肃省的农业项目正在沙漠中建造一排温室，以帮助改变当地 的农业和缓解贫困，再结合全文可推断出，这

14、个项目的目标是让当地居民富裕起来。故选B。10 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Starting from managing four greenhouses in 2009, Fang now is also a partner of a greenhouse farming cooperative running 120 greenhouses.”可知，从 2009 年管理 4 个温室开始， 方现在也是一个管理120个温室的温室农业合作社的合伙人。由此推断出，方开始时只管理四个温室。故 选Bo11 .主旨大意题。本文的主旨是第一段：方先生现在是中国西北甘肃省戈壁沙漠56个生产有机蔬菜的

15、温室 的主人。他是甘肃省戈壁农业项目的受益者之一，该项目正在沙漠中建造一排温室，以帮助当地农业转型 和缓解贫困。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍甘肃省在戈壁沙漠中实行的甘肃省戈壁农业项目及该工程的意 义。由此可推断出，最佳题目是C项（甘肃戈壁农业项目）符合题意。故选C项。D答案：12.C; 13.D;14.B; 15.D解析：12.细节理解题。根据第二段“The study involved 27?people between the ages?of?18 and 40?with?and?without?any kind?of?experience with video gaming. ”可知，该研

16、究的研究对象是成年人。13. 推理判断题。根据第三段 “People who?were?video?gamers?before adolescence,?despite?no longer?playing,?performed?better with the working memory tasks,”及第四段的内容可推断，没有儿时玩电子游 戏的经验的人在工作记忆任务中表现得相对差一点。14. ?推理判断题。根据最后一段、尤其是“However, ifs?not?the?reason for?playing?too much,”可推断， Marc?Palaus可能会建议人们要避免沉迷电子游戏。

17、15. ?标题判断题。通读全文、尤其是文章第一段“New research from the University at Oberta de Catalunya（UOC） has gone further to show how?cognitive（认矢口的）changes?can?take place?even?years?after?people stop playing.?”及第三段可知，本文主要介绍了一个新发现儿时玩电子游戏有益于认知能力。七选五答案：DFEAC解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是”数学焦虑症”，介绍了数学焦虑症的症状，以及研究人员 如何调查人们是否患有数学焦虑症

18、的。以及数学焦虑症对人的影响。16. Do 细节理解题。根据上文 As your teacher passes out the math test, your palms turn sweaty. You notice that your heart has begun to race. Glancing down at the page, you suddenly forget those operations on which you had drilled only a few days earlier. Do you perform all additions first in a c

19、omplex calculation?可知当老师分发数学 试卷时，你的手心开始冒汗。你注意到你的心脏开始加速。瞟一眼这一页，你就会突然忘记几天前练过的 那些练习。在复杂计算中，是否先算了所有加法?结合后文Suddenly, you start to doubt a lot of things that you know.可知你会突然开始怀疑你所知道的许多事情。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，上文这种发试卷时的 感受，很多人都经历过，都知道这种感受。故D选项”哦，你知道的一一你很肯定，对吧?”符合上下文语 境，故选D。17. Fo 推理判断题。根据上文 Or maybe not Even resea

20、rchers who study this condition note that it can be surprisingly hard to define （下定义）math anxiety.可知甚至研究这种情况的研究人员也没有注意到，要给”数 学焦虑”下定义是非常困难的。由此可知，本句是在说明，因为要给“数学焦虑”下定义是非常困难的，所以 很难确定有多少人患有数学焦虑症，毕竟这不像抑郁症那样被官方认可为精神障碍。故F选项”也很难确 定到底有多少人患有数学焦虑症”符合上下文语境，故选F。18. Eo 段落大意题。根据后文 It asks things like how anxious wo

21、uld you feel about being given a set of division problems to solve on paper1. Those who score high on these surveys about stress over making calculations related to numbers will be labeled math anxious.可知它问的问题是当你被要求在纸上解决一组除法问题时，你会有 多焦虑”。那些在计算相关数字时压力方面得分高的人会被贴上“数学焦虑”的标签。由此可知，本段是在说 明研究人员进行的一项问卷调查，以此来诊

22、断出数学焦虑症。故E选项”为了诊断数学焦虑症，研究人员 进行了一项问卷调查”符合上下文语境，故选E。19. A。细节理解题。根据上文 In general, people who panic over their math skills tend to do worse in math classes than people who dont mind numbers.可知一般来说，那些对自己的数学能力感到恐慌的人在数学课上的表现 往往比那些不介意数字的人要差。结合后文Just because youre math anxious, that doesnt always mean youre

23、bad at math,” notes Rose Vukovic, an educational psychologist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.可 知明尼阿波利斯明尼苏达大学的教育心理学家Rose Vukovic指出:“仅仅因为你有数学焦虑，并不总是意味 着你数学不好。”由此可知，上文说明的”那些对自己的数学能力感到恐慌的人在数学课上的表现往往比那 些不介意数字的人要差”这种情况并不总是真的。故A选项”但这并不总是真的”符合上下文语境，故选A。20. Co 细节理解题。根据后文 Throughout life, this

24、type of stress can stand in the way of mastering skills or projects in a host of areas that rely on calculations.可知在人的一生中，这种类型的压力会阻碍掌握许多依赖计 算的领域的技能或项目。由此可知，数学焦虑症的影响并不会在毕业时就结束。故C选项”它的影响不会 在毕业时结束，符合上下文语境，故选c。完形填空答案：21.C; 22.A; 23.C; 24.D; 25.A; 26.B; 27.B; 28.D; 29.C; 30.B; 31.C; 32.A; 33.B; 34.D; 35.

25、D解析：21 .考查动词辨析。introduce意为“介绍；save意为“挽救”；seat意为“使就座；cheat意为“欺骗工 由上文中的“We met in a subway train in Queens”可知，作者和女孩在地铁里相遇，命运让两人挨着坐在了一 起。故选C。22 .考查动词辨析。write意为“写；forget意为“忘记realize意为“意识到“；guess意为“猜测”。由上文中 的“but recently her email not surprised me”可知，作者最近收到了女孩的邮件，在邮件中，女孩描写了她那 时的情绪状态。故选A。23 .考查动词辨析。move意

26、为“感动;bother意为“打扰；stop意为“阻止”；surprise意为“使惊讶”。12/15由下文中的“I continued to talk to her”可知，女孩糟糕的情绪并没有阻止作者继续与其交谈。故选C。24 .考查名词辨析。friendship意为“友谊”； loss意为“失落”； sadness意为“悲伤”；hope意为“希望由下 文中的and love”及语境可知，作者继续和女孩谈论希望和爱（的话题）。故选D。25 .考查形容词辨析。shocked意为“震惊的；excited意为“兴奋的；embarrassed意为“尴尬的；puzzled意 为“困惑的由下文中的“the

27、words on the quote cards resonated（共鸣）with her present situation”可知,卡片上 的文字与她当下的境况是有共鸣的，所以当女孩看到卡片上面的话语时感到很震惊。故选A。26 .考查形容词辨析。anxious意为“担忧的；grateful意为“感激的；broken意为“破碎的；curious意为“好 奇的由下文中的“wanted to see me again to thank me”可知，女孩（现在）过得很幸福，感恩的心使她想再次 见到作者并向作者道谢。故选B。27 .考查名词辨析。lesson意为“课；kindness意为“善意”；r

28、espect意为尊重”;sympathy意为“同情由 下文内容可知，女孩受到了鼓舞，重新获得了幸福，她对自己（从作者那里）获得的善意深表感谢。故选B。28 .考查动词短语辨析。turn down意为“拒绝；rely on意为依赖；pass over意为回避；search for意为“寻 找”。由下文She did not know I was connected to KindSpring.”及语境可推知，她这几年一直都在寻找作者。 故选Do29 .考查名词辨析。complaint意为“抱怨”；excuse意为借口； result意为“结果”；regret意为“遗憾由下 文“She did n

29、ot know I was connected to KindSpring.可知，这三年以来，女孩一直都在寻找作者，但是一直 没有找到。故选C。30 .考查名词辨析。colleague意为同事；name意为“名字”；boss意为“老板”;appearance意为“外貌”。由 下文中的“she explained my face and our”及语境可推知，女孩不知道作者的名字。故选B。31 .考查名词辨析。promise意为许诺；appointment意为约定”;meeting意为见面”;misunderstanding 意为“误会”。由语境可知，女孩通过描述作者的相貌和他们见面时的情况，让

30、别人知道她要寻找的人是谁。 故选C。32 .考查名词辨析。bridge意为“桥梁”；barrier意为“障碍”；person意为“人”；way意为“方式”。由上文中的 “I am veiy grateful to KindSpring for going the extra mile to find my email ID”可知，KindSpring 帮助女孩找到 了作者，它成为了他们之间得以再次见面的桥梁。故选A。33 .考查名词辨析。visit意为“参观,拜访”；talk意为“交谈”；email意为“邮件”;work意为“工作”。由上文 中的“talk to her”可知，作者与女孩的那次

31、交谈改变了女孩的一生。故选B。34 .考查动词短语辨析。pay for意为“付款”；sell out意为“售罄”；use up意为“用完”；give away意为“赠送”。 由语境可知，作者共赠送出5万多张卡片。故选D。35 .考查形容词辨析。well-kept意为“保存得好的；specially-made意为“特别制作的“；worthless意为“不值 钱的；priceless意为“无价的，极其珍贵的，由上文语境可知，作者与女孩的那次交谈对女孩的影响很大, 所以说作者分发给女孩的那张卡片（对女孩来说）是很珍贵的。故选Do语法填空答案：36. surprised 37. which 38. a

32、s 39. their 40. was founded 41. representing 42. made 43. the 44. characters 45. Gradually解析：本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统文化印章的历史，以及印章学的形成。36 .surprised,感到吃惊的，形容词，作表语。be surprised at,对感到吃惊。37 .关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词art, which在从句中作主语。38 .人们相信，早在8000年前，我们的祖先可以制作陶器并拥有私有财产之后，印章就出现了。asas,和一样。39 . their,形容词性的物主代词

33、，修饰名词possessionso40 . found是时间状语从句中的谓语，此句讲的是过去的事，时态用一般过去时，found和主语呈被动关系， 故构成一般过去时的被动语态:be(was/were)+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用was。41 .非谓语动词。represent和逻辑主语seal呈主动关系，故用现在分词表主动。42 . have sth done,使被,过去分词作宾补，sth和done是被动关系。根据题意，答案为made.43 . the same.,同样的，固定搭配。44 .与此同时，私人印章上面刻着各种幸运文字以及生动的动物图案。character,文字，可数名词，前面 有

34、a variety of(各种各样的)，故填入复数。45 .逐渐地，印章学形成了。gradually,逐渐地，副词，作状语。写作 第一节 答案：Dear friends,?I am honored to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony on behalf of our school. Here we sincerely show our warm welcome to all the students from London Confucius Institute.During our summer camp, we will recite C

35、hinese classics and exchange opinions and feelings after reading them. Also, we have an,anged a visit to Confucius hometown which is intended to help us have a better understanding of Confucian culture.I hope every one of us will learn more about Chinese ancient civilization and enjoy your stay here

36、.Thafs all, thank you.第二节答案：Walter spent ten minutes trying to get his friend on the phone. Unexpectedly, he couldnt get through. He decided to drive to Alan*s house, accompanied by his daughter. To Walters disappointment Alan was not at home. Walter was told that Alan would be back in five-days. Af

37、ter a five-day anxious wait, the two men finally met. Alan confirmed to Walter that his username was Robby 737 compared their test results and were excited to find that they had the same mother.Now, the two brothers just want to make up for lost time. Both still live in Honolulu, about five miles ap

38、art, just like when they were kids. They talk on the phone weekly and go to lunch regularly. At the weekend, they willplay football happily, along with some of their kids. Theyre even planning to take a long trip together. Thanks to their DNA test results and research by Cindy, they both feel lucky

39、to have a brother in the world.1 .What is the Lingshan Grand Buddha famous for?A.Its long history. B.Its special material.C.Its geographical location. D.Its typical collections of architecture and art.2 .What do we know about the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness?A.Its free if you get a through t

40、icket.B.It costs 210 yuan at least.C.Its available only for group visitors.D.It lasts 10 hours for visitors.3 .Why does the writer recommend the Brahma Palace to us?A.Its in front of the giant Buddha.B.Visitors can enjoy a huge lotus there.C.Its design and collections are amazing.D.Many traditional

41、cultural items are on sale.BCompassion and love are concepts that are often thought to be felt by humans only. As the most intelligent creatures to ever walk the earth, we tend to assume that we are the only ones who can feel emotions. We forget that the speechless beings who live here with us anima

42、ls also have the same capability.During a cold night in Ontario, Canada, a passer-by spotted something on the side of the road that made her stop - a shaking dog curled up in the snow.When she approached the pup, she discovered that she wasnt alone 一 she was cuddling five orphaned black kittens to k

43、eep them warm.The dog surely could have found a safer place to stay for the night, but she chose instead to help not just herself but other stray animals as well.The Good Samaritan called Pet and Wildlife Rescue and an animal control officer picked them up. When they got to the shelter, it was appar

44、ent that a close bond had already been formed between the dog and the orphaned kittens. The staff decided to name the kind dog Serenity in honor of her selfless act.“Its truly heartwarming!,9 a shelter spokesperson told The Dodo. “It had been a very cold night so these kittens would have had a very

45、hard time surviving.,Aside from requiring treatment for worm and flea infections, the orphaned kittens are now safe. Just like a proud and doting mother, Serenity insisted on checking on her babies regularly to oversee their progress.The good news is that the kittens are now living with a foster fam

46、ily who will care for them until they are old enough to be adopted. Serenity, on the other hand, is still looking for a family.According to the shelter, she loves zooming around in the yard and is big on playing. She is also quite jumpy, so she would do best in a home without small children.4 .What

47、did the passer-by see on the road?A.A dog curled up in the snow.B. Five kittens were in the snow alone.C.A dog was warming five kittens in the snow. D.A dog found a safe place to stay for the night.5 . What does the underlined word she in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The passB.TheC.TheB.The dog.C.The kitt

48、en.D.The spokesperson.6 .Where is the dog Serenity now?A.Living in the shelter.B.Being adopted by a family.C.Staying with the kittens.D.Playing with some children.7 .What can we draw from the story?A.Animals and humans should live in harmony.8 .A sad end can be turned into a positive one.C.Animals have the same capability with humans.D.Animals can feel compassion and love like humans.CMr. Fang is now the owner of 56 greenhouses producing organic vegetables in the Gobi desert in Northwest Chinas Gansu province. He is one of the benefic