压轴题06完形填空-2023年高考英语压轴题专项训练（全国卷专用）.docx

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1、压轴题06完形填空完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，它要求考生能够读懂一篇有空缺的文章的大意，根据已学知识，在整体理解的基础上，推导出未知内容。它具有主观性测试和客观性测试 的双重优点。它既可以在语篇中考查考生英语基础知识，即词汇、语法知识，又可考查考生运用语言知识 的能力，如词语搭配、习惯用法、词义辨析、语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等。同时它还要求考生必须 具备良好的把握上下文行文逻辑和篇章结构的能力。1 .高考完形填空题的文章选材广泛，注重原汁原味，内容着重体现新课标所要求的“关注学生情感, 提高人文素养”这一人文理念。文章体裁以记叙文为主。2 .文章长度250词左右，一般设空20个

2、，设空平均间距为10个词左右。首句不设空。3 .考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。题型按语境进行分类，可分为句内层 次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。语法考查很少见。4 .选项以考查实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词等；虚词为辅，如介词、连词等。5 .此类完形填空多采用“记叙+议论”模式，先叙述后议论，后者往往是有感而发，是事件的主题升华。 因此最后1-3段议论部分要与前边记叙部分相结合才能做出最佳选择。I压轴题叁颁满分技巧：1 .运用逻辑关系解题2 .运用上下文解题3 .运用主旨句解题4 .运用常识解题5 .运用文化常识或固定搭配解题6 .运用排除法解题7 .复现信息，找根源8 .

3、熟词生义，桥推断9 .情态态度，慎思量解题思路第一步：通读全文，定中心，抓住明线完形填空的命题原则一般是文章第一句不设空，以使得考生快速进入语境，把握整篇文章。试题所 选短文是一个整体，词、句、段三者之间存在一定的逻辑关系，因此解题时，考生首先要跳过空格浏览 全文，从整体上理解文章大意，把握文章脉络。此时考生不必急于为每一个空白选出答案，可以利用上 下文信息进行预测，部分地选出答案。对于没有把握的部分先不予处理，集中注意力于上下文，细心推C. sick of 厌倦；D. alert of 警惕。根据上文“Mr. Lim, who uses Sansan?s virtual cards, doe

4、s not plan on 16 the paper version just yet.”及下文“paper cards, too”可知，许多新加坡人显然也像Mr. Lim 一样，偏爱纸质名 片。故选B。40 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:Edward Senju, Sansan的总裁，仍旧在钱包里装了一些名片，以备不时之 需，A. mission 任务；B. field 领域;C. schedule 计划表；D. wallet 钱包。根据前文“Many others in Singapore are evidently 19paper cards, too.”可知,此处指新加坡的人也喜欢纸质的名

5、片，因而此处指EdwardSenju会放一些纸质名片在他的钱包中。故选D。（2023江西鹰潭统考一模）The INF Clairefontaine is one of the worlds top football academies and also houses the French national football team.The national team is in its third day of 41 since it gathered at the place to 42 a matchagainst Denmark. Villagers nearby have been

6、invited to watch their 43 on one side of the pitch （球场）.Amedia group watches from the 44 side. Most players are just 45 from their club teams, but they fall quickly and 46 into a communicative dance with the ball. Didier Deschamps, their coach, looks on from the pitch, 47 the discipline and efficien

7、cy he prizes.On a nearby pitch, the academy youngsters （青训营）48 their training session, too. The boys erupt with screams whenever they 49 a goal.After dusk settles in and training 50, Kylian Mbappe, the French football superstar, stays late with a goalkeeper and a few defenders,51 extra shots. When h

8、e arrived on these same grounds roughly a decade earlier, he was full of 52 like the current group of youngsters. But 53them, he doesnt 54 when his shots find their way past the keeper. He simply 55 the practice, over and over. His only 56 comes when a ball 57 its mark. Then Mbappe erupts in shouts

9、of regret.“The youngest players look at the French team, and they tend to 58 what they see, Deschamps says. So each player has a 59 in everything he does, on the pitch or off. to have a 60influence and to give a good image to the young players.41. A. competition42. A. open up43. A. practice44. A. co

10、mmon45. A. choosing46. A. mainly47. A.B. residenceB. give upB. discussionB. correctB , returningB. equallyunderstanding B. overseeingC. treatmentC. prepare forC. adventureC. possibleC. sufferingC. safelyC. introducingD. vacationD. search forD. experimentD. oppositeD. learningD. easilyD. discovering4

11、8. A. holdB.reviewC. planD. skip49. A. shareB.establishC. scoreD. report50. A. endsB.beginsC. failsD. works51. A. appreciatingB.exchangingC. firingD. shaping52. A. patienceB.promiseC. laughterD. wisdom53. A. unlikeB.exceptC. throughD. among54. A. benefitB.struggleC, escapeD. celebrate55. A. remember

12、sB.removesC repeatsD. replaces56. A. connectionB.purposeC. donationD. reaction57. A. missesB.receivesC, reachesD. bears58. A. assessB.describeC. denyD. copy59. A. questionB.dutyC. positionD. budget60. A. culturalB.globalC. positiveD. decisive【答案】41. B 42.C43. A 44. D45. B 46. D47. B 48. A 49. C 50.

13、A51. C 52. B 53.A54. D 55. C56. D 57. A58. D 59. B 60. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了法国国家足球队以及青训营同时在克莱方丹集结进行训练，著名前 锋凯莉安姆巴佩加班训练，为青年球员树立了榜样。41 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从他们聚集在这里准备与丹麦队进行比赛，国家队已经进入了入驻以后 第三天的比赛。A. competition竞争；B. residence入驻；C. treatment治疗；对待；D. vacation假期。根据 下文“since it gathered at the place（自从他们聚集在这里）”可知，国家队

14、在这里聚集、入驻，准备比赛，故选 B项。42 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. open up拆开；B. give up放弃；C. prepare for准备；D. search for 查找。根据下文“a match against Denmark（与丹麦队进行比赛广可推理出，国家队聚集是为了准备与丹麦队 进行比赛，故选C项。43 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近的村民被邀请在球场一侧观看他们的训练。A. practice练习；训练； B. discussion 讨论；C. adventure 冒险；D. experiment 实验。根据上文“Villagers nearby have b

15、een invited to watch（附近的村民被邀请观看户可知，国家队在集训，附近的村民被邀请来观看国家队的训练，故选A项。44 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个媒体小组在对面观看。A. common常见的；B. correct正确的；C.possible 可能的；D. opposite 对面的。根据上文“Villagers nearby have been invited to watch their practice on one side of the pitch（附近的村民被邀请在球场一侧观看他们的训练厂可推理出，村民在球场的一侧看球，媒体小组在 对面观看，故选D项。交流中。A.

16、 choosing 选择；B. returning 返回；C. suffering 遭受；D. learning 学习。根据下文“from their club teams（从俱乐部球队）”可推理出，这些球员是从俱乐部球队返回国家队，故选B项。46 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mainly主要地；B. equally同样地；C.safely安全地；D.easily轻 松地。根据下文“into a communicative dance with the ball（进入了与球共舞的交流中）”可知句子表达的是球员 技艺娴熟，很轻松地在训练，故选D项。47 .考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：

17、他们的教练迪迪埃彳惠尚在球场上看着，监督着他所珍视的纪律和效 率。A. understanding 理解；B. overseeing 监督；C. introducing 介绍；D. discovering 发现。根据下文“the discipline and efficiency he prizes.（他所珍视的纪律和效率广可知教练在监督纪律和训练效率，故选B项。48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:在附近的球场上，学院的青训营也在进行训练。A. hold举行；B. review 复习；C.plan计划；D. skip跳。根据下文“their training session（培训课程户可知空白处应

18、填表示“举行”含义 的动词，故选A项。49 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当男孩们进球时，他们就会爆发出尖叫声。A. share分享；B. establish 建立；C. score进球得分；D. report报告。根据上文“The boys erupt with screams（孩子们爆发出尖叫声广以 及下文“agoal（得分）”可推理出，空白处应填表示“进球得分”含义的动词，故选C项。50 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：黄昏降临，训练结束后，法国足球巨星凯莉安姆巴佩与一名门将和几名后 卫一起熬夜,进行额外的射门。A. ends结束；B. begins开始；C. fails失败；D.works工作

19、。根据上文“After dusk settles in（黄昏降临）”以及下文“stays late（熬夜厂可推理出空白处应填表示训练“结束”含义的动词，故选 A项。51 .考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:同上。A. appreciating鉴赏;B. exchanging交换；C.iking射;D. shaping 使成型。根据下文“extra shots（额外的射门厂可知空白处应填表示“射门”含义的动词，故选C项。52 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约十年前，当他来到这个地方时，他和现在的年轻人一样充满了希望。A. patience 耐心；B. promise 希望；C. laughter 笑声；D

20、. wisdom 智慧。根据下文“like the current group of youngsters（像现在的年轻人一样广可知，当年的凯莉安姆巴佩来到这个球场的时候，和现在的年轻人一样 充满着希望，故选B项。53 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：与他们不同的是，当他的射门越过守门员时，他不会庆祝。A. unlike与 不同；B. except 除之夕卜；C. through 通过；D. among 在中。根据下文“he doesnt celebrate when hisshots find their way past the keeper（当他的射门越过守门员时，他不会庆祝）”可知凯莉安姆巴

21、佩与这些年轻 人不同，空白处应填表示“与不同”含义的介词，故选A项。54 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. beneft有助于；B. struggle搏斗；C. escape逃跑；D. celebrate庆 祝。根据下文“when his shots find their way past the keeper（当他的射门越过守门员时）”可知，凯莉安姆巴佩 射门成功，这是值得庆祝的事，但是凯莉安姆巴佩与年轻人不同，他并不庆祝，故选D项。55 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是一遍又一遍地重复练习。A. remembers记得;B. removes去掉;C. repeats 重复；D. rep

22、laces替换。根据下文“over and over（一遍又一遍地广可知凯莉安姆巴佩在进行重复训练，故选 C项。56 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他唯一的反应是当球没有击中目标时。A. connection连接；B. purpose目 的；C. donation 捐赠；D. reaction 反应。根据下文“Then Mbappe erupts in shouts of regret.（随后,姆巴佩爆 发出后悔的呐喊厂可知这是姆巴佩对没有进球做出的反应，故选D项。57 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. misses错过；B. receives收到；C.reaches到达；D.bears承受。

23、 根据下文“Then Mbappe erupts in shouts of regret.（随后，姆巴佩爆发出后悔的呐喊广可知姆巴佩射门不成功， 空白处应填表示“错过”含义的动词，故选A项。58 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：德尚说：“最年轻的球员看着法国队，他们往往会模仿他们所看到的。A. assess 评估；B. describe 描述；C. deny 否认；D. copy 模仿。根据下文“give a good image to the young players（给年 轻球员留下好的形象）“可知，年轻球员会模仿他们所看到的，故选D项。59 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，每个球员对球场内外

24、所做的一切都有责任，对年轻球员产生积极影 响并树立良好形象。A. question问题；B. duty责任；C. position位置；D. budget预算。根据下文“in everything he does（对他所做的一切）”可知，空白处应填表示“责任”含义的名词，故选B项。60 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. cultural文化的；B. global全球的；C.positive积极的；D. decisive 决定性的。根据下文“to give a good image to the young players（给年轻球员留下好的形象）”可推理出空白处应 填表示“积极的”含义的

25、形容词，故选C项。（2023广西统考模拟预测）I ran into a friend a few days ago and greeted him in the familiar way. He gave the usual 61-Tm doing fine,9, but he 62 two words “I guess“ to the beginning of his greeting.That totally changed the meaning. His 63 expression matched the two added words 64 he wasnt doing well.

26、So I dug a little deeper and found he really was 65 with some big issues.In todays world of fast and quickly 66 social media, we are given the 67 that thepeople there have near perfect lives. Look at anyones personal blog and youll see all these fun pictures and comments. Much of what we see is the

27、good 68. Of course there is really nothing wrong with that,but it can make a lot of people feel or 69 that their own lives are full of challenges and variousproblems,70 self-pity and depression.The 7is that nobodys life is perfect. Just looking firom the outside, you might be72, thinking that other

28、people are doing much better than you. If you look on a deeper73, you will see that the surface view can be very 74. That is because most of us dontshow our problems but prefer to show our 75.74, dont admire other peoples near perfect sides any more. No matter how 76 their lives lookfrom the outside

29、, they have their problems and 77 too. Try to understand yourself better and 78the self-pity or feelings of not as good as other people99. It can make your depression 79. Even better, youcan see yourself in a(n)80 angle and have higher self-esteem(自 尊).61. A. pointB descriptionC. responseD. goal62.

30、A. addedB. createdC. wroteD. spelt63. A. ridiculousB. facialC. lovelyD. grateful64. A. ObviouslyB. EventuallyC. GraduallyD. Excitedly65. A. slippingB. infectingC. competingD. struggling66. A. emergingB. expandingC. dismissingD. disappearing67. A. impressionB. permissionC. pressureD. affection68. A.

31、staffB. dialectC catalogueD. stuff69. A. expressB. decideC. believeD. report70. A. askingB. causingC. damagingD. losing71. A. ideaB. factC, hopeD. opinion72. A. panicked intoB. given upC , tricked intoD. cleared up73. A. scaleB. occasionC. levelD. course74. A. interestingB , disappointingC. developi

32、ngD. misleading75. A. successesB. frustrationsC , setbacksD. downsides76. A. perfectB. poorC. lowD. cold77. A. strengthsB. challengesC , desiresD. influences78. A. obtainB. possessC. removeD. sense79. A. reactB. existC. floatD. lift80. A. frequentB. softC. evidentD , different【答案】61. C 62. A 63.B 64

33、. A 65. D66. B 67. A 68. D69. C 70. B62. 71. B 72. C 73. C 74. D 75. A 76. A 77. B 78. C 79. D 80. D【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我们以为别人的生活近乎完美。事实上，没有人的生活是完美的或接近 完美的。61 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一如既往地回答“我很好”，但在问候的开头又加了两个词“我猜A. point 观点；B. description 描述；C. response 回复；D. goal 目标。根据“I ran into a friend a few days ago and greet

34、ed him in the familiar way.”可知，朋友对作者打招呼的回复。故选C。62 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一如既往地回答“我很好，但在问候的开头又加了两个词“我猜A. added 增加;B. created 创造；C. wrote 写；D. spelt 拼写。根据“two words I guess to the beginning of his greeting.”可知，朋友回答时在开头加了两个字“我猜”。故选A。63 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的面部表情与这两个附加的词相匹配。A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. facial 面部的；C.lovely可爱的；D

35、. grateful感激的。根据“expression”可知，朋友的面部表情与这两个字相匹配。 故选Bo64 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,他过得不好。A. Obviously显然;B.Eventually最终;C. Gradually 逐渐地D. Excitedly激动地。根据he wasnt doing well.”可知，很明显，这位朋友做得不好。故选A。65 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我深入调查了一下，发现他确实在为一些大问题而挣扎。A. slipping 滑倒；B. infecting 传染；C. competing 竞争；D. struggling 挣扎。根据with some

36、 big issues.”可知,这位朋 友在为一些重大的问题挣扎。故选D。66 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个社交媒体飞速发展的世界里，我们给人的印象是那里的人拥有 近乎完美的生活。A. emerging浮现；B. expanding发展；C.dismissing开除;D. disappearing消失。根据“In today飞world of fast and quickly”可知，如今的社交媒体快速发展。故选B。67 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个社交媒体飞速发展的世界里，我们给人的印象是那里的人拥有 近乎完美的生活。A. impression 象；B. permission

37、允许；C. pressure 压力；D. affection 影响。根据that the people there have near perfect lives.可知，我们的印象是，社交媒体中的那些人有着近乎完美的生活。故选 Ao68 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到的很多都是好东西。A. staff员工;B.dialect方言；C. catalogue 目录；D. stuff 东西；材料。根据“Look at anyones personal blog and youll see all these fiin pictures and comments丁可知，我们看到的大多数图片和评论是

38、好的东西。故选D。69 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，这真的没有什么错，但它会让很多人觉得或认为自己的生活充满了 挑战和各种问题，引起自怜和抑郁。A. express表达；B.decide决定；C.believe相信；D.report报告。根 据“that their own lives are full of challenges and various problems,10 self-pity and depression.“可知，它会让很多人觉得或相信他们自己的生活充满挑战和各种各样的问题，这会导致他们自怜和抑郁。故 选C。70 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，这真的没有什么错，但它

39、会让很多人觉得或认为自己的生活充满了 挑战和各种问题，引起自怜和抑郁。A. asking询问；B. causing引起；C.damaging损害；D. losing失去。 根据“self-pity and depression.”可知，这会导致他们自怜和抑郁。故选B。71 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，没有人的生活是完美的。A. idea想法；B. fact事实；C hope希 望；D. opinion观点。根据“that nobodys life is perfect.”可知，事实是没有人的生活是完美的。故选B。72 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：只是从外面看，你可能会误以为别人比你做得

40、好得多。A. panicked into 惊慌失措；B. given up 放弃；C. tricked into 诱骗；D. cleared up 清理，放晴。根据that other people are doing much better than you.”可知，仅从外表看时，你可能会被骗，认为其他人比你做得好得多。故选C。73 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你看得更深一点，你会发现表面的观点很容易误导人。A. scale规模； B. occasion 场合；C. level 水平；层次；D. course 课程。根据“you will see that the surface view

41、 can be very14丁可知，你如果往更深的层次看，就会发现表面的景象非常误导人。故选C。74 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你看得更深一点，你会发现表面的观点很容易误导人。A. interesting 有趣的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C.developing发展中的；D. misleading令人误解的。根据“If you look on a deeper 13 J可知，表面的景象非常误导人。故选D。75 .考查名词词义辨析,。句意：这是因为我们大多数人不展示我们的问题，而更喜欢展示我们的成功。A. successes 成功；B. frustrations 挫折；

42、C. setbacks 失败；D. downsides 消极面。根据That is because most of us don飞show our problems”可知，我们大多数人喜欢展示我们的成功。故选A。76 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管他们的生活看起来多么完美，他们也有自己的问题和挑战。A. perfect 完美的;B. poor 贫穷的;C. low 低的;D. cold 寒冷的。根据“they have their problems and 17 too.可知，无论他们的生活从外表来看有多么的完美。故选A。77 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管他们的生活看起来多么完美，他们也有

43、自己的问题和挑战。A. strengths 力量；B. challenges 挑战；C. desires 要求；D. influences 影响。根据No matter how16their liveslook from the outside J可知，他们也有自己的问题和挑战。故选B。78 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着更好地了解自己，消除自怜或“不如别人”的感觉。A. obtain获得； B. possess 拥有;C. remove 消除；D. sense 感觉。根据Try to understand yourself better”可知，要消除自怜 或不如别人的感觉。故选C。79 .考

44、查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以解除你的抑郁。A. react反应;B. exist存在；C.float漂浮;D. lift 解除，终止。根据“Try to understand yourself better and 18 the self-pity or feelings of not as goodas other people”.”可知，更好地了解自己，消除自怜或“不如别人”的感觉，可以让你摆脱抑郁。故选D。80 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更好的是，你可以从不同的角度看待自己，拥有更高的自尊。A. frequent 频繁的；B. soft 柔软的；C. evident 明显的；D. di

45、fferent 不同的。根据“and have higher self-esteem（自尊） 可知，从不同的角度看待自己，可以拥有更强的自尊心。故选D。（2023广西南宁统考模）Corion Evans, a 19-year-old boy, was hanging out with friends in a parking area below a Mississippi highway in July. 81. a car with three girls inside slipped off a boat ramp（坡道）,dropping into the Pascagoula Riv

46、er. It rested some 20 feet from land, then 82 Corion wondered why they just drove into the water and later learned that the driver had followed 83 directions from her GPS.It was around 11:30 p.m. In the 84 Corion and his friends could barely 85 the girls holding on to the roof, the only part of the

47、car still 86 water. But they could hear them screaming. Corion 87 his shirt and shoes, put his phone down, then 88 into the water. He helped the first girl and led her to 89.Just then, Police Officer Garry Mercer arrived. He jumped into the river to help another girl. However,halfway back to the90she panicked and went underwater, 91 Mercer down with her.Corion jumped92into the water and helped them until they could stand. If he hadnt been there, whoknows? Mercer told the Washington PostCora Watson, who could not swim,