人教版九年级全一册 Unit7单元知识梳理练习（含答案）.docx

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1、人教版九年级全一册单元知识梳理Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.第一部分单元重点词句一览重点词汇Section A： license, safety, smoke, part-time, tiny, cry, field, hug, lift, badly, awful, regret, poem, community, chance, educate, manage, societySection B： support, center, choice重点词组Section A： be worried

2、about, stop doing sth., talk back, regret doing sth., keep. away from, make ones own decisionSection B： be strict with, get in the way of, achieve ones dream, care about, make a choice, have a chance to do sth.重点句型1.1 dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.2. They arent serious enou

3、gh.3.Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.4.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.5. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.6. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we dont use a flash?7. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice the

4、ir hobbies as much as they want.8. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.第二部分教材知识梳理知识点一allow的用法和搭配教材原文I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我觉得不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。allow是动词，意为允许;准许,常见的搭配是allow sb.to do sth”允许某人做某事，其中to do sth作动词

5、 allow的宾语补足语。My parents dont allow me to go out at night.我父母不允许我夜里出去。归纳拓展allow的常见搭配:allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）例 1 In the zoo, the workers usually dont allow visitors animals.A.feeding B.feed C.to feed知识点二safety的用法和延伸教材原 文Im worried about your sa

6、fety.我担心你的安全。safety是不可数名词,意为安全;安全性。For your own safety, please do not smoke inside the plane,为了您自身的安全,请不要在飞机上吸烟。Im worried about the safety of the product.我担心这种产品的安全性。词汇张想安全safe adj.安全的；safety n.安全（for safety为安全起见）；safely adv.安全地危险dangerous adj.危险的；danger n.危险（in danger处于危险中；out of danger脱离危险）例 2 Pl

7、ease dont go to crowded places.知识点三“get/have+宾语+过去分词”的结构教材原文 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许 16 岁的孩子打耳洞。get ones ears pierced意为“打耳洞”,其中get是使役动词,意为“使;让，相当于have。get/have+宾 语+过去分词”的结构意为“使某事被做;让别人做某事”。I had my car washed yesterday昨天我让人把我的小汽车洗了。易错提醒在“get/have+宾语+过去分词的结构

8、中，过去分词所表示的动作是由别人做的，而不是该句的主语所 做的。I need to get my bike repaired.我需要找个人修一下我的自行车。（“修理”这个动作是别人做的，不是主语“我”做的）例 3 Father has had the washing machine. Now it works very well.A.repairedB.repairingC.repair知识点Uiregret的用法和搭配教材原文I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.我懊悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。regret作动词，意为感到遗憾;后悔，过去式和过去分

9、词都是regrettedo regret是及物动词，其后可以直 接跟宾语，还可以跟宾语从句。If you go now, youll regret it.假若你现在就走,你会后悔的。I regret what I said.我后悔说了那些话。词汇银想短语:regret doing sth.后悔做某事I regret leaving school so young.我后悔那么早就辍学。例 4 Cindy had a fight with her mum, but she it soon after and said sorry to her.A.forgotB.rememberedC.regre

10、ttedD. minded知识点五decision的用法和搭配教材原 文 Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions,青少年太年轻了,无法自 己做决定。decision是名词，意为决定:抉择。I need to think about it. Its a big decision.我需耍思考一下。这是一个重大的决定。归纳拓展decision的延伸同根词：decide v.做决定；decision n.决定;抉择相关搭配:decide on/upon 决定；decide （not） to do sth.决定（不）做某事；make a d

11、ecision / decisions 作出决定； make ones own decision 自己做决定例5用所给词的适当形式填空Don/t worry. I will make the(decide) by myself.知识点六chance的用法和搭配教材原文 Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.父母应该给青少年自 己做决定的 机会。chance作名词，意为机会还有可能性之意。You wont get another chance of going there.你没有再到那里去的机会了。Is

12、 there any chance of getting tickets for tonight?有可能弄到今晚的票吗？归纳拓展by chance 偶然;无意;碰巧(二by accident)I met my best friend by chance in Beijing.我在北京偶然遇到了我最好的朋友。例6根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词-If you throw away this(机会),it may be years before you get another one.-OK! Ill think about it.知识点七support的用法教材原文 My wife and I

13、have supported every one of his races.我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。本句中的support作动词，意为支持。support是及物动词，其后可以直接跟宾语。My parents always support my decisions.我父母总是支持我的决定。归纳拓展support还可以作名词，意为支持，是不可数名词。例 7 -Dad, I am worried about the race tomorrow.-Take it easy, dear. We always you whatever happens.A.shoutB.supportC.laugh

14、 D.leave知识点八choice的用法教材原文I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself我觉得应该允许我自己做这个选择。choice是可数名词，意为选择;抉择。We are faced with a difficult choice.我们面临着困难的抉择。归纳拓展choice的延伸同根词：choice/?选择;抉择；choose V.选择;挑选(过去式:chose; 过去分词:chosen)相关搭配：make a choice / choices作出选择；have no choice 别无选择；choose to do st

15、h.选择做某事例8根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词The virus spread quickly. They had no c but to wear masks.第三部分单元语法梳理含有情态动词的被动语态初中阶段学习的可用于被动语态的情态动词有can、may must、need should等。如何将含有情态 动词的主动语态变为被动语态呢？(1)将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语飞(2)将含情态动词的主动句式变成被动句式，即把情态动词+动词原形变成情态动词+be+动词的过去 分词，然后再在其后加by+主动句中的主语(人称代词用宾格)，by短语也可省略。You should finish

16、your homework at once.(主动语态)Your homework should be finished( by you)at once.(被动语态)We must finish the work today.(主动语态)The work must be finished today.(被动语态)例9用所给词的适当形式填空In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be(protect) by all the people.易错易混辨析stop doing sth. z stop to do

17、sth. 和 stop sb. (from) doing sth.7I表示“停止做某事只是表示停止正在做的事情，并不涉及另一 stop doing sth. 小土件事stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事，即停止正在做的事而去做另一件事stop sb.(from)表示“阻止某人做某事，与prevent sb. (from)doing sth.同义，其中doing sth.from可以省略They stopped talking to me,他们中断了与我的交谈。Lets stop to have a rest.让我们停下来休息一会儿。Why not stop him from going out on a rainy day?为什么不阻止他在下雨天出去呢?例 10 -Oh, my son. Stop for what is lost. Smile for what still remains.-OK, Dad. I will try my best no matter how difficult it is.A.crying B.cry C.to cryD.cried参考答案：例 1：C 例 2：for safety 例 3：A 例 4：C 例 5：decision 例 6：chance例 7：B 例 8：choice 例 9：protected 例 10：A