UNIT2知识点归纳人教版八年级英语下册.docx

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1、Unit 2 IH help to clean up the city parks.重点短语：clean up打扫干净cheer up使振奋give out分发used to过去常常做某事give away赠送；捐赠set up建立；设立answer the phone接电话put off推迟come up with想出put up张贴call up打电话给help out帮助摆脱困难care for照顾；照看give up放弃try out for.参加的选拔come true实现run out of用光take after与相像fix up修理be similar to与相似after s

2、chool放学后talk to sb.和某人交谈listen to.听get better好转；变得更好a feeling of satisfaction一种满足感once a week一周一次learn more about.了解更多关于hand out分发，施舍，拿出at the age of.在岁的时候travel alone独自旅游at the same time同时make money挣钱in ones free time在某人空闲时间for example例如be worried about担忧，担心raise money筹钱，募资a friend of mine我的一个朋友be

3、able to do.能够做某事be excited about.对感到激动bring.home把带回家be good at擅长at once立刻，马上help others帮助别人the look of joy开心愉悦的表情重点句型结构：make plans to do sth.制定计划做某事make it possible for sb. to do sth,使得做某事对某人来说是可能的ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 make a difference to对产生影响 a good way to do s

4、th. 一个做某事的好方式 volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事重点知识点：1. hope v.希望常用结构：hope to do sth.希望做某事hope+(that)从句注意：绝！对！没！有！ hope sb. to do sth.2. sick adj.生病的，有病的可在句中作表语，即放在系动词后面，如：Mary is sick.也可作定语，修饰名词，如：a sick child注意：in与sick同义，但是ill只在句中做表语，不做定语，

5、不能修饰名词。3. cheer （sb.） up （让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.注意：如果是名词，可放中间，可放后面，但是人称代词必须放中间。4. give out分发；散发,相当于hand outThe teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.5. volunteer n.志愿者 v.义务做，自愿做（某事）常用结构：volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事，自愿做某事，6. used to do sth.过去（常常）做某事，表示过

6、去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现 在已经不再存在或发生。如：There used to be a cinema here.区别：be used to do sth,被用来做某事be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于某物/做某事7. alone adj./ adv.独自一人的，无感情色彩，并不一定感到孤单。如：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.区别：lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。 如： The lonely boy is not lonely now.

7、8. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料care相关的常用词组：take care of=look after 照顾care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事词性转换：careful4的.仔细的，小心的careless adj.粗心的，马虎的carefully 4dL 仔细地 carelessly adv.马虎地9. such 这样的，这种，如此 用于修饰名词such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day /such an exciting matchsuch+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisionssuc

8、hdelicious food注意：如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so,而不用such： so many sick children/ so little time10. owner n.主人，拥有者 the owner of.的主人词性转换：own v.拥有adj.自己的常用词组： on one*s own二by oneself11. call up打电话给；召集，征召入伍；使想起call on sb.拜访某人call at sp.拜访某地12. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友这是一种名词的双重所有格的表达，表示整体中的一个或者一部分

9、，形式主要 有两种：of+形容词性物主代词：a book of hers她的一本书of+名词所有格Cs/ s9）： a book of my mother 9s我妈妈的一本书13. make it+adj. （for sb.） to do sth.使得做某事（对某人来说）很怎样这里的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似的结构还有： find it+adj. （for sb.） to do sth.发现做某事（对某人来说）很怎样如：I find it difficult for me to learn English.重点语法解析：动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有

10、希望(decideJearn,wish,hope)同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)记得阻止理应当 (remember stop,be supposed)好句荟萃：Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Were all going to be o

11、ld one day.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different

12、journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.We decided to put up signs around the school and give out notices to tell students about the book sale. We will hand out the money from the book sale to homeless people.There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.What would it be like to be blind or deaf?Thank you again for changing my life.