Unit9Learning必备知识基础检测-2022-2023学年高一英语必备知识清单（北师大版2019必修第三册）.docx

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1、高中英语北师大版(2019)必修二Unit 6必备知识清单一、词汇知识检测Section A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1I、阅读词汇知其意注意英译汉1. approach? /?pr?t?/? n. 2. geometry? /d?i?m?tri/?n. 3. assume?/?sju?m/? vt. 4. automatic? /?t?m?t?k/? adj. 5. inner? /?n?(r)/? adj. 6. flexible?/?fleks?bl/? adj. 7. promote? /pr?m?t/? vt. 8. dinosaur? /?da?n?s?(r)/?

2、n. 9. exist? /?g?z?st/? vi. 10. data? /?de?t?/? n. 11. ignore? /?g?n?(r)/? vt. II、写作词汇知其形注意汉译英1. n.搭档，同伴2. vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映3. ?vi.争论，争吵4. adj,不大可能的？III、重点短语知搭配注意固定短语的英汉互译1. 思考2. 争吵3. 最后，最终4. 弄懂某事物，计算出5. 总而言之，简单说6. 尝试7. 在的中心8. 以为根据9. 参与10. 导致，通向IV、语法词汇知其变注意词性变化1. flexible?名词2. promote?-名词3. exis

3、t?-名 词4. ignore?-名 词5. reflect?名词6. argue?-名 词Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3I、阅读词汇知其意注意英译汉1.2.3.4.5.6.simplified? /?s?mpl?fa?d/? adj. memorise? /?mem?ra?z/? vt. strategy? /?str?t?d?i/? n. ?effectively? /?fekt?vli/? adv.7. sufficient? /s?f?nt/?8. input? /?np?t/? n.9. normally? /?n?m?li/?10. context? /

4、?k?ntekst/? n.11. acquire?/?kwa?(r)/?12. odd? /?d/? adj.13. soccer? /?s?k?(r)/? n.adj. ?adv. ?vt. beyond? /b?j?nd/? prep. novel? /?n?vl/? n. 14. photographic? /?f?t?gr?f?k/? adj. 15. digit?/?d?d?t/?n. 16. cell?/sei/? n. 17. periodically?/?p?r?d?k?li/?adv. 18. memorisation? /,mem?ra?ze?n/? n. 19. tec

5、hnique? /tek?ni?k/? n. II、写作词汇知其形注意汉译英n. 印象；感想adj. 经典的？adj.不熟悉的，不了解的？vt.推荐；建议？adj. & adv,遍及世界的；在全世界？n.计划；安排？n.童年，儿童时代？adj.情感上的；情绪上的？n.兴奋，激动n.（美）地铁？vt. & vi. 出版；发表；刊登adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的? adj.适时的，及时的III、重点短语知搭配注意固定短语的英汉互译IV、语法词汇知其变注意词性变化形容词1. simplified?-动词一-2. memorise?-名词3. effectively?-形容词4. periodi

6、cally?名词形容词5. impression?_动 词6. recommend?-名 词7. arrangement?-动 词8. emotional?-名 词9. excitement?-动 I司Section C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWINGWORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENTI、阅读词汇知其意注意英译汉1. reflection? /r?flek?n/? n. 2. reflective? /r?flekt?v/? adj. 3. journal? /?d?nl/? n. 4. moreover? /m?r?v?（r）/?

7、adv.5. surfing? /?s?f?/? n. 6. seafood? /?si?fu?d/? n. 7. gender? /?d?end?（r）/? n. 8. identical? /a?dent?kl/? adj.9. comic? /?k?m?k/? adj. 10. expose? /?k?sp?z/? vt. IK写作词汇知其形注意汉译英小说？证据，证明幺吉臬后巢;大庙）差距，差额，差别?1. n.2. n.3. n.4. n. 二、重点语篇检测语篇复述记忆 语篇一课文复述记忆词汇We need to train ourselves （成为 更好的 学习者）一to（积极参与

8、学习过程）and to reflect on what we have learnt.Listen to the outer voice. There are two kinds of voices:（内心 的声音和 夕卜部的声音）.Active learners are（开放的，专注于）what the speaker / writer is saying, not on what their brain is saying in the background.Argue with your inner voice. If you find your inner voice（很难控制）,yo

9、u can argue with it（像大多数主动学习者那样做）.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker / writer after all.Ask questions. Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. The very act of working out questions will（帮助你加深对 话题的理解）.Get to the truth. Active learners a

10、ttempt to find the truth（每个观点 最核心的 地方）.Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that （是基于事实的）.Focus on the message. Many people（错过了 学习机会）because they let theirfeelings get in the way. They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker / writer is.语

11、篇二1. Why can I remember events in my childhood but not what happened last week?We remember things that（有较强关联性）in our mind, especially（情感联系）.This is because when we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.2. Do some people really have（图像记忆能力）?A person

12、 with a photographic memory could remember every detail of a picture, a book or an event many years later, but （没人能证明）that there are people who really have photographic memories. They are both good at remembering particular things（在限定的时间 内）.3. Why do I forget the new words that I learnt yesterday? T

13、his is natural for many people. In 1885, Hermann Ebbinghaus published a book called Memory and（ 提出 了着名 的 遗忘曲 线）.According to him, the（最显着的i己T乙遗忘）occurs during the very early period after learning.4. Im 16, but I sometimes forget things. Is my memory （变差 了）？ Our memory （达至U巅峰）at the age of 25. By mid

14、dle age, our memory is significantly worse than when we were young.三、单元写作检测My Reflection on the Secrets of Your Memory（a reflective journal）“The Secrets of Your Memory” has（帮助我更好的理解）how my memory works. Now I understand why we remember the events in childhood better than those that happened recently

15、. （知道是好的）that no one has a photographic memory. That is to say, most of us will （必须付出努力）when trying to remember things. Whats more, it is amazing to know how a persons memory（随年龄发生变化）.Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning not only the facts about it, but also（提升的方法）.I think I will

16、（听从提供 的建议，并提升我的记忆力。）When acquiring new knowledge, Til try to make connections with what I have already learnt. Moreover, I must also learn to do “space review”. In addition, it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do.四、单元语法检测动名词填空练习1 .People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to

17、?(live) at high altitudes. Cattleraising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults. ?2 .With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge?(steal) the ladys purse. ?3 .You dont know how much difficulty I had?(get) along with him.4 .The dron

18、es can plant trees at the cost of just 50 cents per saplingjust one-fourth of tradi ti on al ? (pl an t) methods.5 .一Do you know what we should devote ourselves to?(reduce) the pollution? ? 一Yes. I think we can do many things to protect the environment.6 .Some people like living in the city while ot

19、hers prefer?(live) in the countryside.7 .We are looking forward to?(hear) from you. ?8 .Once you are addicted to?(smoke), you may find it difficult for you to quit.9.Tim is having trouble?(balance) his project and schoolwork.lO.Jack refused to go on?(cooperate) with that company after their fierce a

20、rgument.11.1 find?(paint) with water color a lot easier than with oil.1.1 1 can!t stand?(go) to art galleries. I get very bored!13 . ?(leave) alone in the big house is the most frightful moment for the little boy.14 .China*s approach to?(protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers use

21、ful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide/ says the banks Juergen Voegele.15 .At dinner time, take turns?(share) your day*s experiences with your child to give him the opportunity to express his thoughts and feelings as well as to listen to others. ?16 .T0 prevent the rich and powe

22、rful?(abuse) their power, the government laid down related laws. ?17 .Doing volunteer work can contribute to?(increase) your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. ?18 .The key to?(fulfill) your dream one day is to go to great lengths to work hard and stick to your dream in spite of adversi

23、ty.19 .One learns a language by making mistakes and?(correct) them. ?20.Though it sounds a bit too expensive, it is worth?(buy). ?2 Lit took the workmen only two hours to finish?(repair) my car. ?22.Have you forgotten?(borrow) $ 1,000 from me last month? Will you please remember? ?(bring) it tomorro

24、w? ?23.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to?(set) up some schools for poor children. ?24.She is very busy?(write) her papers. She is far too busy?(receive) callers. ?25.?(injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. ?26.My mother opposes me?(stay) in the newly d

25、ecorated house for a long time, for the fresh paint gives out poisonous smell.27.1 bet you cant resist?(laugh) at these funny sports images taken at the right moment. ?28.He refused to acknowledge?(defeat) in the match, but in vain. ?1.1 1 had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do?(work) with stu

26、dents.30 .There is no point?(explain) these questions one by one.31 .All those workers from the countryside deserve?(respect).1.1 It was an unpopular decision to postpone?(build) the new hospital.1.2 If you keep paying too much attention to your inner voice, you risk? (miss) important information.1.

27、3 1 strongly recommend?buy) a good quality bike rather than a cheap one.35 .For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks doing what they wanted to do without? (recognize)36 . ?(locate) in the heart of the downtown is an important factor contributing tothe rapid development of local

28、 business.37 . ?(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.38 .Some families which are restricted to?(have) one child want to have another child.39 .Just quit?(complain). What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation. ?40 .As far as I am concerned, it is

29、a waste of time?_issue.?(argue) about the issue.? 动词不定式练习一、翻译练习1. To see is to believe.2. To get up early does good to ones health.3. To get up early, you must go to bed early.4. I dont know when to leave and where to go.5. The question is how to put the plans into practice.6. The most important thi

30、ng for us now is to save the wounded at once.7. The future is hard to tell in a word.8. In order to get a high mark , he did a lot of exercises both in grammar and reading comprehension.9. He is the only person to know the truth.I wished never to see him again.10. 11. The air pollution seems to be i

31、mproving day by day.11. He happened to be sleeping on his desk when the teacher came in.12. The famous professor was said to have studied abroad for years.1.1 1 am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.14. When to hold the meeting remains undecided.15. Its my great pleasure to have received your in

32、vitation , but much to my regret, I have to be absent from your party because of my illness.16. We must develop science and technology so as to raise scientific and cultural level of our country.17. They found it hard to decide where to go hiking .二、单句填空1.1 fs said that the Olympic Games(hold) in 20

33、22 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.2 .There was a famous person at the party ,so everyone would like (introduce) to him.3 .The purpose of education is( develop) a fine personality in children.4.1t is traditional(bring) a gift to a house warming party.5meal.Agreed(arrive) pays the

34、meal.-Agreed!6.The purpose of this race is(inspire) us students to pay more attention to physical exercise.三、短文填空corner.Ourexam is around the corner.Our head teacher told us 1( study) hard everyday. In fact, it is every students dream 2(get) a good score. 3(repay) our parents and teachers, most of u

35、s have decided 4(live) up to their expectations . Sadly, a majority of students are still unaware of the importance of knowledge. In class, they often pretend 5(read) when the teacher is in the classroom. Occasionally, the teacher asks them to answer a question, only 6(find) that they know nothing .

36、 John is the most naughty boy. He is said 7(fail) twice this term. Therefore, his parents forbid him 8(go) to the movies on weekends. 9(be) honest, he really deserves 10(punish). However, his biggest worry is the parents meeting 11(hold) next month. I pray that John would change himself and pass the

37、 final exam next week.(二)Dear Tom,Its so nice 1(hear) that you want 2( come) to Beijing 3(study). Ifs necessary 4(remind) you of a few things. As you know, the 2022 Winter Olympic games is 5Jiakou.The_ (hold) in Beijing and Zhang Jiakou.The architects and construction workers are busy 6(build) many

38、facilities, 7(make) the streets of Beijing very crowded .It is best for you 8(take) a bus or subway, which is very convenient .You can also ride a bike , but when you do not use it, dont forget 9(lock) it. Also, dont easily trust people who you dont know, in case you 10(cheat).If you are in trouble, I 1 lyou.When( help) you.When you visit a friends home, remember 12(bring) something that your host 13(like). You are said 14 (learn) much Chinese traditional culture , so there is no need 15(worry) about you.16 forward to your 17(come)!Yours Tom