Units1-5短语练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

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1、Unit 1一、基础新词汇1. have a cold 感冒 / have a cough 咳嗽 / have a heart problem 心脏问题2. have a fever发烧（强调状态）/ get a fever发烧（强调动作）3. take ones temperature 量体温4. get an X-ray 拍 X 光照片5. take risks /take a risk 冒险6. save ones life拯救某人的生命（save：拯救；节省）7. in time 及时 / on time 准时8. at once /right away/right now 立亥U；马

2、上9. take breaks/ take a break 休息10. lie down 躺下11. get on 上车 /get off 下车12. get into 陷入13. get out of从出来；摆脱14. fall down （from） / fall off （从）摔倒15. make a decision 做决定； 下决定16. in trouble陷入困境，有困难17. cut off 切除18. （all） by oneself独自地；单独地19. run out （of）用尽；耗尽20. be in control of.掌管；管理拓展：be in the contr

3、ol of由掌管/管理be under control处在控制下be out of control 失去控制lose control失去控制21. use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事二、运用型新词汇1. feel sick/dont feel well 生病；不舒服2. to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是3. thanks to多亏；由于Thanks for. / Thank you for.为谢谢你4. the importance of （doing） sth.（做）某事的重要性5. give up （doing sth.）放弃（做某事）6. be/get u

4、sed to sth.习惯某事；习惯某物be against doing sth.反对做某事三、重点知识点1 .过去进行时态四、词汇重现1. the side of.2. turn on3. right away4. make sure5. have trouble (in) doing sth.6. walk by7. call out8. hear sb. do sth.hear sb. doing sth.拓展：hear about / hear of hear from9. see sb./sth. doing sth.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 be

5、 used to do sth.被用来做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事7. mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事8. look up ,查阅 .向上看 look up to sb.仰慕某人，尊敬某人9. have trouble/difficulty/problems （in） doing sth.在做某事上有困难10. hurt oneself 伤到自己 get hurt=be hurt 受伤 三、重点知识点1 . What/s the matter （with sb.）?某人怎么了 ？”句型的具体用法及回答2 .反身代词3

6、 .表示身体某部位疼痛：have a/an身体部位+ache （强调持续的、隐约的疼痛）have a sore +身体部位（强调由于发炎引起的疼痛或肌肉酸痛）have a headache （头痛）/toothache （牙痛）/stomachache（胃痛） have a sore throat/back 喉咙痛/背痛4 .拓展范畴：被动语态、定语从句（适学生情况而定） 四、词汇重现1. because of2. write down3. go to a doctor4. see a dentistas.e same as. 6. expect sb. to do sth.7. a piec

7、e of advice8. be interested in9. seem to do sth.10. mind doing sth.11. be ready to do sth.12. next to.13. keep （on） doing sth.14. agree to do sth. agree with sb.15. see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth.有类似用法的动词有：五、知识点重现1.目的状语从句引导词：sothat+从句/in order that+从句in order to do sth.so as to do sth.e.g.e.g. He

8、slept early last night so that he could get up early this morning.He slept early last night in order to get up early this morning. 对比：结果状语从句引导词：so.that/suchthat. so+that 从句so+that 从句so+that 从句. such+that 从句 such+adj.+that 从句2.合成形容词：数词-名词单数卜形容词），此合成形容词通常作定语 一个24岁的司机 一篇800字的文章Unit 2一、基础新词汇1. give out

9、/ hand out 分发； 发放2. give away赠送；捐赠3. cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来4. set up建立；创建5. clean up打扫干净，梳理整齐 clean-up n.大扫除 Clean-Up Day 清洁日6. go on a journey / go on a trip 去旅行7. work out计算出；解决；成功地发展；锻炼身体8. call up打电话给（某人）;征召 call sb. up= ring sb. up打电话给sb.9. fix up 修理10. raise money for 为筹款11. a （strong） feeling of s

10、atisfaction （强烈的）满足感12. come up with .（针对问题等）提出或想出（想法、主意或方案） . 赶上；追上13. take after （在长相、性格等方面）相像，尤其是指因有血缘关系而相像14. try out （for sth.）参加的选拔;试用15. the look of joy 开心的表情二、运用型新词汇1. put off （doing） sth.推迟（做）某事对比：put up .张贴.搭建.举起put on .穿上.增加（体重）,上演put down 放下put away将收拾好2. used to do sth.过去常常做某事3. make a

11、（big） differencesb./sth.sb./sth.）（对某人/某物）有作用，有影响三、重点知识点1. make it possible （for sb.） to do sth.在此句型中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式，有类似用法的动词还有think, believe, feel, find 等。e.g. She finds it impossible （for her） to finish the work in such a short time.2. 动词不定式（做宾语、宾补、状语原因、目的、定语）e.g. I feel very lucky to have him

12、.（原因状语）They give up several hours each week to help others.（目 的状语）3. alone: adj.单独的此时，只能作表语，不能作定语adv.独自地；单独地lonely: adj. .孤独的；寂寞的作定语或表语都可.荒凉的；偏僻的常做定语，修饰表示地点的名词4 .句子成分5 .拓展范畴；宾语从句（宾语从句的省略形式）、被动语态四、词汇重现1. help out with sth.2. a group of students3. be excited about4. be similar to5. at least/ at most6.

13、 at the same time7. care for8. at the age of9. get a feeling of.10. send sb. sth. / send sth. to sb.11. help sb. （to） do sth.12. be able to do13. be worried about / worry about14. be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.15. one day some day the other day 五、知识点重现1 .祈使句2 . take, bring, fetch/get, carry 辨析

14、 Unit 3一、基础新词汇1. take out the rubbish 把垃圾拿出去2. fold your clothes 叠衣服3. make ones bed 整理床铺 / make dinner 做晚餐4. sweep the floor 扫地5. do the dishes 清洗餐具6. do chores 做家务7. get into a good university 进入所好大学8. come over 过来9. develop independence 培养独立性10. a waste of time/money 浪费时间/金钱拓展：waste time/money on

15、 sth.在某事上浪费时间/金钱 waste time/money (in) doing sth.在做某事上浪费时间/金钱11. fall ill 生病12. give sb. a ride让某人搭便车/ get a ride搭车13. look through 浏览14. throw down 摆下 /throw away 扔掉 /throw about 舌L扔 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.将某物扔给某人15. pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人16. no problem 没问题；不客气；没关系二、运用型

16、新词汇1. in surprise惊奇地；吃惊地2. depend on 依靠； 依赖3. according to按照/根据4. learn how to do sth.学习怎样做某事5. provide sth. for sb./ provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物6. hate to do sth. / hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 三、重点知识点1. borrow 借进“，瞬时性，borrow sth. from sb. /sp. lend 借出，瞬时性 lend sb. sth./ lend sth. to sb. keep保存，保留”，可引申为借用

17、，延续性2. .Could you please help me with my English?Sure/ Of course/Certainly/No problem/OK.（同意） / Sorry,.（不同意）.Do you mind me opening the window?Of course not. （同意）/ Youd better not.（不同意）3. . neither+情/助/be+主语 对比：so+情/助/be+主语. neither.nor.四、词汇重现1. as soon as2. 完成做某事3. hang out4. stay out late5. all th

18、e time6. 邀请某人去某地邀请某人去做某事7. take care ofcare for care about8. make sb. do sth.9. discuss sth. with sb.10. 花费时间/钱做某事在某事上花费时间/钱 和某人一起度过一段时间11. as a resultas a result of12. try （not） to do sth.13. 保持某物处于某种状态 使某物处于某种状态14. 越，越.15. 为了（不）做某事16. be angry with sb. （for sth）17. have （no） time to do sth. 五、知识点重

19、现1 . 3S.3S.not 8s/SO.3S.06/102 .主将从现Unit 4一、基础新词汇1. a big deal重要的事情2. get into/ have a fight和某人吵架/打架3. communicate with sb.与某人沟通/交流4. hang over挂在上，笼罩5. explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事6. cut out删去；删除对比： cut off, cut.into., cut up, cut down7. compete with sb.和某人竞争8. have a quick dinner快速地吃晚饭9. in ones opin

20、ion 在某人看来10. not .anymore = no more 不再；再也不，强调数量和程度上不再增加 not. any longer = no longer 不再；再也不，强调距离和时间上不再延长11. give sth. back to sb,还给某人某物12. push sb. so/too hard鞭策某人过紧，督促某人过头二、运用型新词汇1. compare A with B 将 A 和 B 做比较compare A to B将A比作B；将A和B作比较2. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.自愿给

21、与某人某物3. get on （well/badly） with / get along （well/badly） with 与相处得（好/差）4. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth,允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事5. continue to do sth.继续做（另一件）事continue doing sth.继续做（同一件）事6. for the first time 第一次 adv.性质7. argue with sb. about sth.为某事与某人争辩8. be always doing sth.

22、总是做某事（含有说话人强烈的感情色彩）9. instead adv.取而代之的是Instead of （doing） sth,而不是做某事10. cause sth. for sb.为某人造成cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事，让某人做某事11. Its time for sth. / Its time (for sb.) to do sth.该到做某事的时候了12. work out解决；算出；成功地发展；锻炼 三、重点知识点1. although, until, so that 引导的状语从句 四、词汇重现2. feel lonely3. on the phone4.

23、refuse to do sth.5. find sb. do sth.find sb. doing sth.6. keep on doing sth.7. take sb. to sp.bring sb. to sp.send sb. to sp.8. leave sth. sp.leave for sp.leave sp.9. in front ofin the front of 10. be angry with sb.11. no problem.12. agree with sb.13. give opinions about sth.14. worry about = be wor

24、ried about15. these days16. mind sb. doing sth.17. all the time18. physical exercise Unit5一、基础新词汇1. go off (闹钟)发出响声2. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die out灭绝3. at the time of在的时候4. the rest of.剩余的 have/take a rest 休息一下5. tell the truth 说实话6. in times of difficulty 在困难时期7. in a mess凌乱不堪；乱七八糟8. pick up(=pick up th

25、e phone) 接电话pick up .接电话.捡起.(去机场等地)接人9. go away消失；离开；走开10. wake up醒来；叫醒11. break sth. apart打散；将某物分开12. point out指出；指明；表明 point at指着13. take down拆除；写下；记下14. look out of从向外看look out / watch out (for .)当心； 小心15. at first首先；最初16. have a look 看一看二、运用型新词汇1. make ones way to sp.向某地走去；前往2. be surprised/shoc

26、ked to do sth.做某事很吃惊3. in silence沉默地；无声4. as well 也as well as 和5. fall asleep进入梦乡，入睡；睡着(瞬间动词短语)6. beat, win 辨析beat: “打败”，后接打败的对象，如人、队伍等win: “赢”，后接比赛、奖项等7. rise, raise, lift 辨析rise:为不及物动词，表“升起，上升”raise:为及物动词，表“举起”lift:为及物动词，表“举起”8. sleep, be asleep, go to sleep, fall asleep, go to bedsleep:延续性动词be asleep:延续性动词短语，强调睡着的状态fall asleep:瞬间性动词短语，强调“入睡的那一刻go to sleep：瞬间性动词短语，强调入睡的那一刻go to bed:瞬间性动词短语，强调“上床睡觉的动作9. against prep. W；碰；撞；反对e.g. The rain is beating against the window. 雨正敲打着窗户a fight against terrorism 反对恐怖主义的斗争