辽宁省沈阳市大东区2023年中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、 -Fm going to take the driving test tomorrow. I feel so nervous.A. Fm sorry to hear thatB. Wel

2、l doneC. Calm down and good luck D. Congratulations2、 -I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing3、一I met your father in the street this morning.Ah? He flew to Europe yesterday!A. V

3、m not sure B. Never mind C. You are kidding4、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. card warn B. method although C. loud shout5、一To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.I cant agree more.A. tidy B. warm C. safe D. tall6 Ifs ra

4、iny again,we have to stay at home.A. or B. because C. so7 Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning its rainy or windy.A. sinceB. because C. unless D. until8 Darning cant see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit him.A. next to B. behind C. in front of D. on9、 -The month-lon

5、g vacation is coming, but I dont have any plans.-Why not volunteer work in your community?A. do B. doing C. to do10、Jennifer exercises every day, so she is always full of.A. knowledge B. energy C. informationII.完形填空11 We teenagers often have plenty of worries. is best not to run away from problems.

6、We should try4. C5. C6.B7. Am.语法填空12、1. money2. lie3. with4. surprised5. paid6. Maybe /Perhaps7. If8. asW.阅读理解13、 1. B2. D3. C4. B14、 1. C2. A3. C4. C5. C15、L A2. B3. D4. B5. C16、 1. D2 . A3 .D 17、 1. B2. D3. C4. D18、 3. B7. A8. C9. B10. BV.书面表达19、Being a Good ListenerGood afternoon, everyone!Today

7、Id like to share my ideas of Beine a Good Listener” with you.Good listening can always show respect and build good relationships with people.Parents should listen to their children so they will understand them better and trust each other. Teachers should also listen to their students so that they ca

8、n increase their understanding and improve relationships. Students should listen to their classmates then their friendship will be increased and they will help each other.Wed better be patient while listening. Dont forget to keep silent while listening. In a word, good listening can really make us g

9、et closer to each other.Thank vou for vour listening!best to solve them .Firstly,we should find someone we trust 3 to. In fact, our parents are best friend, 4some of us often forget our parents have more experience, and are always 5 to help us.In English ,we say sharing problems islike 6 it in half.

10、 So 7 we are in trouble,dont forget our parents.1. A. Its2. A. our3. A. talking4. A. so5. A. those6. A. cuts7. A. ifB There8. usB. to talkB. andB. thisB cuttingB. thoughC- ItC. theirC. talkC. butC. thereC cutC. unlessm.语法填空 12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling

11、 across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of hisl so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he

12、 found he had to2. to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed（尴尬的）that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down（弯腰）,and stood up3, a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. Son, you must h

13、ave dropped this. the owner said. The young man was so4. that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5, for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, u6 nobody dropped the money at alL Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that d

14、idnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! TA have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas，because at Christmas time each year, h

15、e personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.IV.阅读理解A13、Are you good at eating? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program? A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）” is a documentary on

16、Chinese delicious food which has been broadcast by CCTV. Food is very important in China. Here are several traditional Chinese foods：Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures. Chinese believe that eggs mean producing something new. For example after a baby is born, parents may hold a big party, w

17、here they pass out eggs to annoimce（宣布）the birth. Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut themoff.Although wester

18、ners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole flsh is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it

19、 is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the future.Another very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a gr

20、eat man, Qu Yuan.The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements（元素），such as eating habits and the quality of eating.1 . （ J、题 1） A bite of China”.A. a book B. a documentaryC. a guide book D. a newspaper2 .（、题 2） The underlined phrase means.A.小蜡烛 B.点蜡烛C.彩色蜡烛 D

21、.点燃的蜡烛3 .（d、题 3） How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?A. two B. three C. four D. five4 .（小题 4） What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?A. The writer thinks the program is too long.B. The writer thinks the program has more meanings inside than the story itself.C. Th

22、e writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.D. The writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious food to us.B14、 Most students in China have their own school rules. So do the schools in other countries.Japan: Most schools demand（要求）that students w

23、ear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls9 white socks be folded in a certain way and boys heads be shaved（剃）Other Japanese schools tell students that they may not date, go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from school.USA: For

24、safety at home USA schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students wont fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if studen

25、ts chew gum in class, they may not focus on study. UK: Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2002 World Cup. But they were not ac

26、cepted by their school after that because the school said the rules changed since then.1 .（小题 1） Many Japanese students have to follow the following rules EXCEPT .A. wear uniform B. boys heads should be shavedC. wear indoor shoes at school D. cant leave home after sunset2 . （d、题 2） Gum chewing is no

27、t allowed in many USA schools may because .A. it is difficult to clean up B. make students study carefullyC. it costs students too much money D. it wastes teachers9 time3 .（小题 3） British students could have a special hairstyle .A. during Olympic Games B. in the year 2007C. only during the World Cup

28、D. after the school rules changed4 .（小题 4） The meaning of the focus on is .A.从事于 B.继续 C.专心于 D.放弃5 . （b题 5） The passage wants to tell us .A. Different countries have the same rules for the studentsB. We must follow all the rules aboveC. Students in different countries have to follow different rulesD.

29、 Most schools in China have different school ruleC 15、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

30、Even so, travel isnft difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.They like to enjoy the scenery（风光）and cool summer nights while taki

31、ng boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange ex

32、periences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has go

33、ne down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋）melt（融化）.Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientis

34、ts are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.1. Accordin

35、g to the passage, Venice is a of Italy.A. in the northeast.B. in the west.C. in the southwestD. in the south.2. have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.A. Taxis and cars. B. The waterwaysC. 400 bridges. D. Boats and rain shoes.3 Venice small islands in saltwater lakes more tha

36、n 1500 years ago.A. change into B. used to beC. became D. developed from4. Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?A. The higher temperatureB. Overused underground waterC. Too many waterwaysD. The rising seawater5. The passage is mainly about of Venice.A. the waterways and bridgeB.

37、 the MOST project and problemsC. the specials and problemsD. the history and sceneryD16、Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis（危机）in the coming decades-which means each nations natural resource（资源）will be more important than ever.1. According to the numbers, whafs the world aver

38、age（平均）of freshwater resource per person?A. 244, 973 cubic kilometers B. 241 cubic kilometersC. 3, 642 cubic kilometers D. 6, 122 cubic kilometers2. Which country or region（地区）has the most freshwater resource per year?A. Brazil B. Guyana C. Iceland D. China3. Which country or region appears twice on

39、 the top 5 lists?A. Bhutan B. Seychelles C. Canada D. SurinameE17、As a kid, I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly, the whole family flies off to a different plac

40、e leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused（困惑的）： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?One night, I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the gr

41、eenery, I went on, then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping（斜的）roof which matched with the greenery around； the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house

42、cool added to the beauty of the house 一 of course, it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”, and now I felt it and was attracted deeply.When I woke up from the dream, I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dre

43、am wanted to convey（传 递）me. And years later, when I chose my career, I thought of the story of the bird and my dream, then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architectureas my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did, to take pain in building a beautiful hous

44、e and let others stay in it My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.1. When the writer read the story of the bird, he felt.A. boredB. confusedC. amazedD. worried2. In the writer*s dream, what part of the house attracted him most?A. The sloping roof of the hous

45、e.B. The body of water that keeps the house cool.C. The large central open yard.D. The liveliness that he felt around the house.3. The underlined word “architecture” in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.考古B.天文C.建筑D.艺术4. The passage is mainly aboutA. how the bird could give up their house easilyB. how t

46、he writer finally becomes an honest citizenC. what we need to do when we choose our careerD. why the writer chooses architecture as his careerF18、The first ever trans-Atlantic （跨大西洋的）telephone call was made from New York City to London in 14. In keeping with this spirit, wed like to tell you some of

47、 our other communication records： Most spammed person （收到垃圾邮件最多的人）Microsoft chairman William H. Gates III （the U.S.A. ） receives up to four million spams （垃圾邮件）each day. However, with the help of all the people who are working in Microsoft and anti-spam technology, only around ten spares reach his i

48、nbox per day. Earliest e-mailIn 15, Ray Tomlinson, an engineer at the computer company, and Newman in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the U.S.A, sent the first e-mail. At first it was an experiment to see if he could get two computers to exchange a message. （It was Ray who decided to use the symbol to separate the others name from their location. The first e-mail message was “QWERTYUIOP”） Larges