2023年贵州省毕节市高中学业水平二诊英语试卷及答案解析.docx
《2023年贵州省毕节市高中学业水平二诊英语试卷及答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023年贵州省毕节市高中学业水平二诊英语试卷及答案解析.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2023年贵州省毕节市高中学业水平二诊英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AExperience Atlantic CanadaMaritime Marvels14 nights From 3, 299Direct flights, 13 days fully inclusive car hire, 3to 4hotels, Brier Island Whale &Seabird Cruise and 6 breakfastsA Halifax Digby A Prince Edward Island Cape Breton IslandBay of Fundy &Acadi
2、an Explorer14 nights From 2, 399Direct flights, 13 days fully inclusive car hire, 3to4hotels, St Andrews Marine WildlifeTour by HighSpeed Zodiac, Hopewell Rocks Admission and 4 breakfasts Enchanting wildlife A Delicious cuisine A Breathtaking sceneryMaritime Trails &Whales13 nights From 2, 549Direct
3、 flights, 13 nights 4 hotel and 11 nights motorhome hire sleeping up to 4 people incll 900km &theEarly Bird departure special and 2 meals Explore the landscape with the freedom of a motorhome Spot marine wildlife along the coastLegends of Newfoundland14 nights From 2, 369Flights, 13 days fully inclu
4、sive car hire , 3 to 4hotels, St Johns Whale Watch Cruise, Bonne Bay Boat Tour and 9 Meals Icebergs A Whales A Gros Mome National Park1. Which tour probably costs the most? A. Bay of Fundy &Acadian Explorer. B. Maritime Trails &Whales.C. Legends of Newfoundland.D. Maritime Marvels.43.你校将在3月21日举办一次以“
5、校园文明行为” (Civilized Behaviors on Campus)为主 题的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:(1)不文明行为的表现及危害;(2)我们如何养成文明的行为。注意:(1)词数1。0左右;(2)短文的开头和结尾已为你写好。Civilized Behaviors on Campus Good afternoon, teachers and students.That*s all.Thank you!答案和解析13.【答案】D、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据这几个活动的费用14 nights From 3, 299 (14晚3299英镑起); 14 night
6、s From 2, 399 (14 晚 2399 英镑起);13 nights From 2, 549 (13 晚 2549 英镑起); 14 nights From 2, 369 (14 晚 2369 英镑起)可知 Maritime Marvels 的费用最高。故选 D。(2)推理判断题o 根据 Bay of Fundy &Acadian Explorer 部分A Enchanting wildlife A Delicious cuisine Breathtaking scenery (迷人的野生动物美味佳肴 令人叹为观止的风景)以及 Maritime Trails &Whales 部分 S
7、pot marine wildlife along the coast ( 沿海岸发现海洋野生动物)可知Bay of Fundy &Acadian Explorer和Maritime Trails &Whales的共 同点是游客可以观赏海洋野生动物。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Legends of Newfoundland 部分 Flights, 13 days fully inclusive car hire ,3 to 4hotels, St Johns Whale Watch Cruise, Bonne Bay Boat Tour and 9 Meals, Icebergs Whal
8、es Gros Morne National Park (航班,13 天全包租车,3至 4酒店、圣约翰观 鲸巡游、邦尼湾游船之旅和9顿饭,冰山鲸鱼格罗斯莫恩国家公园)可知如果你去看冰山 和鲸鱼,你能吃9顿饭。故选B。本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了体验加拿大大西洋的几个活动的详细信息。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】(1)目的意图题。根据第一段第二、三句Wo
9、uld you think about the question whether the cars are becoming a blessing or a threat to human being s? Would you be aware that cars have become a dreadful complication of our times? (你会考虑汽车 对人类来说是一种祝福还是一种威胁吗?你知道汽车已经成为我们这个时代的一个可怕的复杂因 素吗?)可知,汽车给人类造成了一些不好的影响;再结合第二段最后一句About two hundred victims lose th
10、eir lives in traffic accidents everyday in China.(在中国,每天大约有 200 人死于交通事故。)和第三段第一句 The other drawback of cars is their serious pollution.(汽车 的另一个缺点是污染严重。)可知,作者在第一段中提出两个问题是为了引出下文。结合选项 A.To state advantages of cars.为 了陈述汽车的优点;B.To introduce the following text.为了 介绍下面 的文章;C.To ifind an answer.为了寻找答案;D.To
11、 introduce cars,为了介绍汽车。分析可知,B项符 合文意。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句About two hundred victims lose their lives in traffic accidents everyday in China.(在中国,每天大约有 200人死于交通事故。)可知,车祸使一些人丧生。结合选项Alts emissions can be avoidable,它的 排放是可以避免的;B.Car noises bring disturbances to everyone.汽车噪音给每个人带来干扰; C.Its pollution aff
12、ects only users.它的污染只影响使用者;D.Car accidents kill some people.车祸害死 了一些人。分析可知,D项是汽车引起的问题。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段段最后一句Thirdly,try to simplify the traffic by setting up dedicated bus lanes and giving priority to minibuses or vehicles c arrying more than three passengers.(第三,尽量简化交通,设立专门的公交车道,优先考虑小巴或 载有三个以上乘客的
13、车辆。)可知,作者认为应该提升公共交通来创造一个环境友好和安全的世 界。结合选项 A.Promoting public transport.提升公共交通;B.Facilitating the car production.促进汽车 生产;C.Decreasing oil consumptiorL减少油耗;D.Recycling the engine.循环使用发动机。分析可知, A项符合作者的观点。故选A。(4)标题归纳题。根据全文内容,结合第一段第二、三句Would you think about the question whether the cars are becoming a ble
14、ssing or a threat to human being s? Would you be aware that cars have become a dreadful complication of our times? (你会考虑汽车 对人类来说是一种祝福还是一种威胁吗?你知道汽车已经成为我们这个时代的一个可怕的复杂因 素吗?),第二段最后一句About two hundred victims lose their lives in traffic accidents everyday in China.(在中国,每天大约有 200 人死于交通事故。),第三段第一句 The othe
15、r drawback of cars is their serious pollution.(汽车 的另一个缺点是污染严重。)以及最后一段In my subjective opinion,in order to create an environmentally friendly and safe world,it is necessary for related department to adopt laws and regulations to limit the number of the cars on sal e.Secondly, automobile manufacturers
16、 should try to improve the efficiency of vehicles, such as finding solutions to recycle the extra fuel in emission of engine,and decreasing the noise of a car engine as well.Thirdly,try to simplify the traffic by setting up dedicated bus lanes and giving priority to minibuses or vehicles c arrying m
17、ore than three passengers.(在我看来,为了创造一个环境友好和安全的世界,相关部门有 必要通过法律法规来限制汽车的销售数量。其次,汽车制造商应该努力提高车辆的效率,如寻找 解决方案,回收多余的燃料在发动机的排放,以及降低汽车发动机的噪音。第三,尽量简化交通, 设立专门的公交车道,优先考虑小巴或载有三个以上乘客的车辆。)可知,文章主要讲述了汽车 的缺点,给人们生活带来的问题以及作者关于如何解决这些问题的态度。结合选项A.Solutions to pollution problems.污染问题的解决方案;B.Some questions about cars.一些关于汽车
18、的问题。C.Solutions to problems caused by cars,解决汽车造成的问题;D.Bans on cars emissions.禁 止汽车排放。分析可知,C项符合文章的主旨。文章仅仅涉及到了汽车污染问题,而不是所有的 污染问题,故A项错误;文章主要针对汽车带来的问题,提出解决方案,而不是汽车本身的问题, 故B项错误;文章提到尽量减少汽车的排放,而不是禁止汽车排放,故D项错误。故选C。本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了汽车的缺点,给人们生活带来的问题以及作者关于如何解决 这些问题的态度。做阅读时首先要通读全文,理解文章大意,然后带着问题到原文中找信息句,仔细研究问题和跟
19、 问题有关的句子,琢磨其意思,选出正确答案。811 .【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】(1)词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句There is no way they just drove into that water, thought Corion.(科里恩想,他们不可能开车进入那片水域。)判断,划线词所在句子Corion would learn the driver had blindly followed erroneous directions from her GPS.表达的意思是科里恩会得知那 位司机按照她的GPS的错误指示盲目行驶。”由此判断,erroneous意为错误的二A.Wr
20、ong.错误 的;B.Opposite.相反的;C.Proper,正确的;D.Clear,清楚的。划线词与wrong词义相近,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中 He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water, led her ashore.(他帮助了他看到的第一个女孩,并使她的头露出水面,将她带上岸),Police Officer Garry Mercer had arrived.He dived into the river to help another of the girls.But halfwa
21、y back to shore, she painieked and went underwater, pulling Mercer down with her.Corion jumped back into the water and helped them until they could stand.(警官加里默瑟到了。他跳入河中帮助另一个女孩。但在回到岸 边的一半,女孩疼痛难忍,沉入水下,将默瑟和她一起拉了下来。科里恩跳回水中,帮助他们直 到他们能够站立)以及倒数第二段中 There was still one girl, Cora Watson, 19, in the water.S
22、he was swallowing water, scared, struggling to float but fail.(水里还有一个女孩,19 岁的科拉沃森。她 正在大口大口地吞水,很害怕,挣扎着浮起来,但没有成功),She began to go under water.nCorion had grabbed me.n(她开始沉入水中。”科里恩抓住了我。”)可知,科里恩救了三个女孩和默瑟警 官共四个人,排除A项;沃森大口吞水,害怕,在水里挣扎,由此判断她不会游泳,B项表述正 确;默瑟警官在救女孩时,女孩因为疼痛难忍将默瑟一起拉下水,而非故意,排除C项;沃森是 三个女孩中最后一个获救的,
23、D项表述不符合文章内容。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Ijustknewmy lastbreath wascoming, nWatson said, HMymind said, Youre slowly losing yourself.nShe began to go under water.nCorion had grabbed me. (我只 矢口 道我只剩下最后一口气了,“沃森说,“我的脑海里想着,你正在慢慢失去自我J她开始沉入水中。 ”科里恩抓住了我。”)可知,在沃森开始沉入水中即将失去生命时科里恩抓住了她将她救了上来, 由此推测,默瑟对科里恩心怀感激之情,故选D。(4)主
24、旨大意题。阅读全文,并根据文章第一段中The 16-year-old was hanging out with friends in a parking area under a Moss Point, Mississippi, highway in July when a car with three teenage girls inside fell into the Pascagoula River.(今年7月,这名16岁的少年和朋友在密西西比州莫斯角高速公路下 的停车场闲逛时,一辆载有三名十几岁女孩的汽车坠入了帕斯卡古拉河。)以及最后一段中The three girls and Off
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2023 贵州省 毕节市 高中 学业 水平 英语 试卷 答案 解析
限制150内