天津市河东区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解.docx

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1、天津市河东区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThere is a king in the palace. Every year, he fixes his palace to make it look better than before. One day, the king says, nThis year, I must make the palace perfect. Everyone in my count

2、ry will praise it. After a month, the king asks many people to come to the palace and talk about their ideas. nThis is a perfect palace, nsay many people. But only a tall man doesnt say anything.The king wants to know why this man keeps quiet. So he asks, Is not my palace perfect?The man answers, My

3、 dear king, your palace is very beautiful. But it isnt perfect. A palace is perfect because the people inside are perfect. You spend too much time making the palace perfect. Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king?,The king thinks a lot about it. He thanks them an for his words. After

4、 that, he never tries to make the palace perfect again.46. What does the king like to do every year?A. Sleep in the palace.B. Give love to his people.C. Wear beautiful clothes.D. Fix his palace to make it perfect.47. What does the underlined word praise11 mean in Chinese?A.评论B.梦想C.赞扬D.抚摸48. What doe

5、s the tall man think of the palace?A. Beautiful.B. Perfect.C. Small.D. Quiet49. What does the tall man want the king to do?A. Make the palace more perfect.B. Make himself more perfect.C. Thank more about the people.D. Spend less money on the palace.50. Whats the best title about the passage?A. A Laz

6、y KingB. How to Have a Perfect PalaceC. A Quiet ManD. How to Be PerfectBMy grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He changed, and he often says that life used to be better.Families arent families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If A. Producing cars for common people.B. B

7、uilding very fast racing cars .C. Designing(设计)more car models.D. Starting more companies.E. . Why did Henry Ford become famous all over the United States ?A. Because he started a new company.B , Because he built the first car.C. Because his car won the race.D. Because he drove his car so well.F. .

8、What can we infer about the car before Model T from the passage ?A. The car was not invented until Model T.B , The car was big enough for a whole family.C. The car was very expensive.D. Americans didnt want cars.答案：2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题46-50 DCABD51-55 BCDCC 56-60 CBBDB2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题46 . B 47. D

9、48. A 49. B 50. B【导语】本文是一部戏剧，主要讲四个孩子在打扫野餐的垃圾时意外引起火灾并扑灭。47 .细节理解题。根据How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? Ifs not fair.可知 Jerry 觉得自己的工作又脏又困难。故选B。48 .推理判断题。根据“Whoop. the paper has caught fire.”可知用纸包住火，纸着火了。这 是很危险的。故选D。49 .细节理解题。根据“The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are

10、 tidying up.可 知野餐之后四个孩子在打扫野餐的垃圾。故选A。50 .细节理解题。根据“Whoopthe paper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass. Benny, Grace, help! Help!”可知是报纸引起了火灾。故选B。51 .推理判断题。根据(With his head in his hands.) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?” 可知Jerry手抱着头，最终感觉遗憾和后悔。故选B。52 . C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如果我们

11、继续拿东西应该拿求生背包。文中介绍了求生包 的作用和里面的物品。51 .细节理解题。根据文中 B.O.B. is short for Bug of Bag（求生背包）.Its a bag with a collection of things that are needed forlife in it.可知，它是一个袋子，里面装着生活所需要的东西。故选 Co52 .细节理解题。根据文中 many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to

12、continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.可知，他们需要在灾难之后继续生活。故选D。53 .细节理解题。根据文中Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.可知，这里是尽可能 轻的。故选B54 .细节理解题。根据文中 Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.可 知，文中没有提到在路上。故选D。55 .推理判断题。根据文中 You shoul

13、d put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.可矢口， 如 果可能尽量多准备几个求生背包。故选C【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照 由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点 理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说

14、明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写 答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。3、巧妙借助“原话”，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文 章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题 它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以”从文章中直接提 取信息”来回答问题。56 . B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C【分析】本文介绍了 5G即将到来。5G将会改变我们生活的很多方面，会使我们的生活越 来越方便。有了 5G,许多事情不再像是梦想。57 .细节理解题。根据

15、One can download a two - hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds,“可知， 下载一部长达两个小时的电影可能需要不到10秒钟，故选B。58 .词义猜测题。根据“It means caring for patients from far away.”可知，此处表示远程治疗病 人，故选C。59 .推理判断题。根据“5G will make self-driving cars possible.”和“Even airplanes will become“smart in the near future.和5G will be a big hel

16、p for students who take online classes.”可知， “5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能”，“在不久的将来，就连飞机也会变得“智能”，“5G将为参 加网络课程的学生提供很大帮助”，因此不包括没有医生的医院，故选D。60 . 推理判断题。 根据It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two - hour mov

17、ie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.“可知，5G 可以 把每个人、每件事联系在一起，5G意味着超高速的数据速度，它使我们的生活越来越方便。故选Ao61 .推理判断题。根据“With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more.”可矢口，有 了 5G,我们的一些梦想总有一天会实现，故选C。2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题26 . B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A【分析】本文主要讲了一场大雨过后

18、，一只蜘蛛在潮湿的墙上不停地爬上去，又掉下来。三 个不同的人看到了这一幕，产生了不同的想法，他们也有了不同的未来。27 .细节理解题。根据第一段Because the wall was too wet, the spider fell down after reaching a certain heightT可知，因为墙太湿，蜘蛛到达一定高度后就掉了下来。故选B。28 .细节理解题。根据第二段“The first man saw it, he sadly said to himself.He became sadder.” 可知，第一个人更悲伤了。故选D。29 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Wha

19、t a stupid spider!”可知，第二个人认为蜘蛛太愚蠢了，也 就是一点也不聪明。故选B。30 .词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I wont let a little spider be stronger and more persistent than me. ril learn from his example and become stronger”可知，第三个人说会从蜘蛛的例子中学习，变 得更强大，所以此处的he did指的是第三个人变得更强壮了。故选C。31 .主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了三个不同的人看到了蜘蛛爬墙，由不停掉下来，从而产生 了不同的想法，他们也有了不同的未来。由此

20、可知，这三人都从蜘蛛身上学到了东西。故选 Ao32 . C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A【分析】试题分析:这篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人们喜欢参加危险的运动项目的原因。33 .细节理解题。根据文章内容 More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats acro

21、ss the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.可知因为他们想要寻求刺激，他们喜欢加入到危险的活动中。根据句意，故选C。 32. 细节理解题。 根据 More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small b

22、oats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.可知 只有B打乒乓球不是危险的运动项目。根据句意，故选B。34 .细节理解题。根据文章内容 You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band （橡胶带子）tied to yourlegs .可知在蹦极中，用橡胶带绑着你的腿跳。 根据句意，故选B。35 .细节理解题。根据 In the past, people l

23、ived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.可知在过去，生活条件很糟

24、糕，没有医生和医院，还有很多危险 的动物。根据句意，故选D。36 .细节理解题。根据 Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.可知许多人生活，工作在安全的地方，许多人在商店里买食物，当他们生病了， 可以去看医生。这些都是真实的。根据句意，故选A。37 . C 37.

25、 B 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】36,细节理解题。题干意为：从第一自然段，我们知道了关于Ford的什么？根据 文章的描述“What Henry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.”福特所做的就是借用别人的想法并使他们作 得更好。他把整个工厂变成了移动生产线。可知故选C。38 .细节理解题。题干意为：为什么Henry Ford参加了 1901年的汽车比赛？根据文章的描 述“It wa

26、s the best way of getting public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car.“这是弓 | 起公众注意的最好方法。亨利福特决定造一辆赛车。可知故选B。39 .细节理解题。题干意为：通过这篇文章，Henry Ford的理想是什么？根据文章的描述“That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford*s dream. Ford said: I will build a motor car for most of people.”那次出售是亨利福特梦想的开始。福特说:“我会为大多数人制

27、造一辆汽车。可知故 选Ao40 .细节理解题。题干意为：为什么Henry Ford在美国这么出名？根据文章的描述“Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States.”福特赢得了比赛，打败了 Winton。他的名字出现在报纸上，他在美 国家喻户晓。可知故选C。41 .推理判断题。题干意为：通过这篇文章来看，在T汽车模型之前我们推断出了什么？ 根据文章的描述“Ford said: I will b

28、uild a motor car for most of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men. It will be so low in price that everybody can afford”福 特说:“我会为大多数人制造一辆汽车。它对一个家庭来说足够大，但对一个人来操

29、作和照顾 又足够小。它将用最好的材料建造。它将由最优秀的人建造。它的价格将非常低，每个人都 能负担得起，所以之前肯定是车比较贵，可知故选C。husband and wife have problems with their mairia*they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyones working. No one has time to look after children at home.And the car

30、s! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they dont. And in school, the children dont have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract （减），multiply （乘）and divide in our heads. Kids dont use their hea

31、ds any more； instead, they use calculators （计算器）.Most families have computers now. In the past we didnt have computers. We didn*t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats home-cooked food any more.And people don*t talk to each other any more. They

32、 are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.Life used to be simple, but it isnt any more.51. My grandfather thinks the life.A. is better than it used to beB. is worse than it used to beC. is as good as it used to beD. is as bad as it used to be52. What does the underlined word marriage

33、 in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?A.生活B.工作C.婚姻D.家庭53. What changes have happened to some families?There are lights at home.People like to eat home-cooked food.Lots of families have computers.Lots of couples live apart because of some problems.A.B.C.D.54. Which is TRUE according to the passage

34、?A. People have too much time to talk with each otherB. Life now is very simple.C. Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives.D. Mothers stay at home and look after their children.55. Which is the best title for this passage?A. How life used to beB. The better life

35、C. The changes in our lifeD. Hard-working studentsCThere was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chairon the exam committee （委员会）,the students would be afraid of failure, for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lu

36、cky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students, of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam

37、at all.The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, and his description of which turned out to be OK.Then the professor asked about the treatment for the illness, and the student also answered just as right.“Good, said the professor, and how much will you give

38、the patient?”“A full spoon, “answered the student.Now you may go out and wait for what you can get, *said the professor.At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. nA full spoo

39、n is too much, “he thought to himself. Anxiously （焦虑地）,he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, Ive made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops.Im sorry, sir, nsaid the professor coldly, Hbut it*s too late. Your patient has died. 56. What is the

40、passage mainly about?A. The students being poor at answering the questions.B. The professors rude behavior to the students.C. The professors strictness with the students.D. The committees hard questions for the students.57. Why was the student who finished his answers asked to go out ?A. To treat a

41、patient.B. To wait for his mark.C. To think over his answers.D. To ask someone else to go in.58. We learn from the passage that.A. very few students receive a good mark from the professorB. one students careless mistake led to one patients deathC. the student was not clever enough for the questionsD

42、. the exam at the end of the term was the most difficult59. What does the underlined words took the chair in the first paragraph mean?A. sat down on the chairB.took a chair in frontC. asked the hardest questionsD.controlled the exam60. We can infer （推断）that the student who corrected his answer would

43、.A. get a good markB.not get a good markC. be lucky enough to treat a patient onD.have no chance to go on with the study2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题八、阅读单选An English teacher has introduced a play to her class.Characters:Benny, student, 14 years oldJerry, student, 15 years oldSusie, student, 14 years oldGrace,

44、 student, 14 years oldTime: One Sunday afternoon.Place: By the river near their houses.(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. Tm so full that I can hardly move.Grace: Thafs no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and h

45、elp me pack (包装)up the leftover food. Jeny, please? And clean up the place.Jerry: (Speaking unhappily to himself.) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? Its not fair.(Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬)with an old newspaper and wants to throw them in

46、to the long grass.)Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Jerry? Thafs d.Jerry: Whoop. the paper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass. Benny, Grace, help! Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)Jerry: Oh, no. Oh, no! What have I done?Grace: You know

47、that we should do everything carefully, dont you?Jerry: (With his head in his hands.) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?46. How does Jerry feel about his jobs?A. Clean and easy.B. Dirty and difficult.C. Great and interesting.D. Helpful and careful.47. What word do you think Susie would say in

48、the sentence “Thats d.9,?A. dirtyB. difficultC. differentD. dangerous48. What are the four teenagers doing in the play?A. They are tidying up after they have had the picnic.B. They are reading the play after their teacher has introduced it.C. They are having a picnic together after they have put out the fire.D. They are helping put out the fire after they have had the leftover food.49. What caused the fire?A. The food.B. The