湖南省长郡中学2019年届高三上学期第一次月考(开学考试)英语试题word.docx

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1、长郡中学2019届高三月考试卷（一）英语第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. How much did each dinner cost?A. $8. B. $16.C. $6

2、4.2. When will John arrive?A. On the weekend. B.Within two days.C.Tomorrow.3. Which of the following countries was NOT mentioned?A. Spain.B.Sweden.C.Scotland.4. What is Ray going to do after leaving the library?A. He will have a class.B. He will go to the laboratory.C. He will go home.5. According t

3、o the woman, what can the man do if he doesnt pass the test?A. He can go to college.B. He can work for his father.C. He can choose another school.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Ho

4、w many bottles of wine does the man want at last?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.7. What do we know about the man according to the dialogue?A. The man always drinks white wine.B. The man likes German wine better than French wine.C. The man will have chicken with white wine.听第7段材料，答复第8至第9小题。8. What day is i

5、t today?A. Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.9. Whats the date of Janes birthday?A. April 15th. B.April 5th.C.April 4th.1 .描述活动的主题与形式；2 阐述你对此活动的看法；3 .询问他们是否也有类似的活动。注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4 .文中不要提及真实的人名及学校名称等。Dear Jack,How are you doing?Yours,Li Hua长郡中学2019届高三月考试卷（一）英语参考答案Dear Jack,How are you doing

6、? Are you also as busy with your study as we are now? We Senior 3 students aresuffering from great pressure due to the fierce competition in study. To help deal with this problem, ourStudents1 Union will hold a Psychological Health Week next week, the theme of which is how to relievemental pressure.

7、In the whole week, there will be various kinds of activities. A lecture given by a psychological professoron what to do with the pressure of study will provide us with professional psychological guidance. There willalso be a drama which will show us an excellent performance. In addition, some fun ga

8、mes will be playedamong the students.I firmly believe mental health is of great importance for everyone, especially us Senior 3 students. Thus,Im sure the Psychological Health Week will be quite beneficial for us to relieve pressure and can motivate usto study harder and more efficiently. Do you als

9、o have such activities in your school?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua听第8段材料，答复第10至第12小题。10. What is the woman doing?A. She is visiting a friend.B. She is telling a story about herself.C. She is applying for a job.11. What does the woman do now?A. She is a secretary.B. She is a nurse.C. Sh

10、e is a bank clerk.12. How long has the woman been working?A. For one year.B. For 7 years.C. For more than 7 years.听第9段材料，答复第13至第16小题。13. What is happening to Lisa?A. Someone in her family is sick.B. An accident happened to her friend from Shenzhen.C. Her family will have to move to a new place.14. W

11、hat does Tom think of the news?A. He*s glad for Lisa.B Hes also very sad.C. Hes very surprised.15. According to the dialogue, what can we say about Tom?A. He knows well about Shenzhen.B. He longs for a visit to Shenzhen.C. He has once been to Shenzhen.16. Whats the probable relationship between the

12、two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Colleagues.C. Schoolmates.听第10段材料，答复第17至第20小题。17. What is the old man not satisfied with?A. Modern education.B Modern science.C. Modern films.18. Why did the old man walk to the boys?A. Because he wanted young children not to tell lies.B. Because he wanted to m

13、ake friends with them.C. Because he was curious about what was going on.19. What were the boys doing one day?A. They were playing football merrily in the park.B. They were competing to see who could tell the biggest lie.C. They were trying to feed something to a small lonely cat.20. Why did the boys

14、 leave the cat with the old man?A. Because they thought him the right person to keep it.B. Because they believed he had told the biggest lie.C. Because the old man showed pity on the cat. 第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AChina has announced its abolishing its

15、one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking?400 million births preventedThe one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.The majority of the decrease in Chinas fer

16、tility（生育）rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 tO 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen tO 1.7 by 2013.21:28 baby death rateSince the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.In the 1970s,

17、according to the United Nations, 60 males per 1,000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one-and 33 girls. The 2000s

18、saw 21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls.1.16 boys born for every girlSexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of Chinas unusual sexual imbalance.Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not regi

19、stered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. It*s estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.4： 2： 1 familiesWith the ageing of Chinas population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a 4: 2 : home is the descrip

20、tion given to households in which there are four grandparents cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.By 2050, its predicted that a quarter of Chinas population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded

21、the government to drop the one-child policy.21. When was the baby death rate for both boys and girls equal?A. In the 1970s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the 1990s.D. In the 2000s.22. What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?A. The decline of birth rate.B. The rise of baby death rat

22、e.C. The change of family structure.D. The decline of working age people.23. The passage sums up the one-child policy by.A. numberB. exampleC. contrastD. analysisBIts a little hard to figure out the rules for sure, but the baby African buffalo（ 7K 午） seems to have the upper hand. The two stand a cou

23、ple feet apart, staring at each other. Behind them, their mothers look on with the kind of indifference（不关心）of mothers everywhere who see their kids playing a harmless game.The alarm went off about half an hour ago, the second time tonight. Here, one bell means “elephant” , two, rhino” （犀牛），and thre

24、e and four, 1 really cant remember for what, because when youre awoken by bells in the middle of the night, your first thought won*t be “Animal! . But as soon as I realized it was the rhino alarm, I was running for the stairs.Yet Im the only one watching the animals stare-down. Either everyone else

25、died of a heart attack when the bells went off, or 1 was the only one in the entire hotel who didnt turn the alarm switch to off before going to bed.The Ark, a hotel shaped like the biblical ark（圣经的方舟）,lies in the highlands of Kenyas AberdareNational Park, about 100 kilometers north of Nairobi. At t

26、he Arks prow（船首）are huge windows overlooking a waterhole. Earlier tonight, Id watched a pack of wolves, buffalos and elephants. And now, at three or so in the morning, Im down for rhino bells. The first time, 2. 5 hours ago, it was a single black rhino, which came down, got a drink, and left.rd have

27、 been sorry for the lost sleep. Fve already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the so-called tcshould_never_miss，/ bird-watching, where well get to see 30 species, but really, how many times in your life will you get to wake up and say, “ Wow! Rhino !，z ? Isnt that the definition of

28、 a pretty good night? Last week we went from Uganda into Kenya. Before I left home, 1 thought Id be happy with ten elephants and five or six giraffes on the whole trip. I didn*t dare to dream the rhino.24. The message that the hotefs bells sent was.A. a very wise way the author had never heard ofB.

29、hard for the author to remember in detailC. a matter that all visitors had got used toD. like conditioned response training for animals 25. What*s the authors attitude toward the bell?A. Its bothering but two bells are welcome.B. It should be turned off whenever it rings.C. It lets visitors have a c

30、hance to see buffalos.D. It is a very bad way to wake the guests up. 26. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author hates all the animals.B. There are lots of wild animals near the Ark.C. The author slept well during the whole trip.D. The author has no interest in thinos.27. What did the autho

31、r see at about 3:00 a.m. ?A. Two buffalos were fighting fiercely for food.B. A rhino and a buffalo were fighting for water.C. A rhino and a buffalo were staring at each other.D. A buffalo was teaching its baby to walk freely.*CMany people trying to sell homes find that an increase in home prices has

32、 turned the market in their favor. But sellers can still get the short end of the deal if they arent careful. Here are a few tips for you:Dont test your luck. Of course you think anyone who moves into your lovely home should be willing to pay top dollars, especially if youve recently invested in som

33、e improvements. But listing a home at a price thats too high above the market price could turn away some buyers.Buyers noticing that the home still hasnt sold may begin to assume theres something wrong with the house and use that as a reasonable excuse for offering a lower price. And if a home hasnt

34、 received any offers after two weeks, it might be time to reset the price.A price thafs too low can bring about an undesired outcome. Listing your home at or slightly below the market price can have the effect of drawing in a large group of buyers and increase the chances that a home will receive mu

35、ltiple offers. But setting the price too low comes with several risks. One possibility is that buyers will get skeptical of the home that is listed for $ 15,000 to $ 20,000 less than similar homes in the area, especially if its not properly marketed. Once again, people might assume there is somethin

36、g wrong with the home and may not bother to look at it.Spy on the competition. Going to other peoples open houses can give you a better sense of how your home compares to others on the market. Check out the decoration in their kitchens, the size of their backyards and use the information to figure o

37、ut where your home should fit in the range of the price. But dont set your pricing just on what you see elsewhere.28. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Be at a disadvantage.B. Get the upper hand.C. Have control over the situation.D. Be unable to fit in.29. What should hom

38、e sellers do according to the passage?A. Price your house on the basis of its geographic location.B. Price your house slightly above the market price after decorating it.C. Change the price if no offer has been received within a week.D. Price your house at or slightly below the market price.30. If y

39、ou set the price of your house too low,.A. buyers might think it not worthwhile to go to have a lookB. you are likely to come into conflict with the neighborhood sellersC. your house will be crowded with buyers within a couple of daysD. chances of your house being sold at a better price will be grea

40、tly increased31. What is the benefit of going to other peoples open house?A. You can pick up some useful lessons on house selling.B. You can get your pricing mainly based on what you see elsewhere.C. You can work out how much money you should ask for your home.D. You can know how to make your house

41、stand out against other houses.DWhat*s your favorite type of music? Most people may prefer rock and roll, pop or jazz. These types are most publicized by television and the radio. Country music now would seem to mistakenly belong to the category of rock or pop. Publicity of this category started to

42、drop only after the year 2000; however, it did have its peak years just before falling down.What people may not know is that this type of music inspired（促成）rock and roll especially with one of the most important figures in music history-Elvis Presley-who is known as the 6/King of Rock and Roll”. Elv

43、is used to be very famous at a radio program which broadcast country music back in the late 1940- s. Country music is influenced by jazz and blues. Rock music is also influenced by jazz and blues so that they may even seem similar.Nowadays, country music is closely related to pop music due to artist

44、s1 preference and popular demand. Starting from the 1980s it slowly divided itself into New and Old Country Music. Legends like Johnny Cash began to slip away because the new understanding of country music actually contains pop and his music just doesnt fit the category. Fortunately, country music i

45、s still heavily promoted through websites and reviews.Certain types of music nowadays are linked with different age groups. Classical for the people in the mid 19th century, pop in the 1920,s, and then theres country music. All these types continue to grow and modernize while still appealing to cert

46、ain age groups. More modern country music compositions tend to become different in their own ways which makes it even harder to identify them as country music while they, again, remain appealing only to certain age groups. Active promoters of country music videos, however, seem to appeal to a large

47、number of age groups especially those active in Australia, for as long as country music isnt mixed with other types, it will eventually regain its charm as music for all ages.32. It can be learned from the first paragraph that country music.A. is most publicized by television and the radioB. used to

48、 be liked by more people compared to jazzC. has become less popular since the year 2000D. should be included in the category of rock or pop33. What is the relationship between rock music and country music?A. Both types influenced the formation of rock and roll.B. Presley turned pop music into country music.C. They are both influenced by jazz and blues.D. The use of the same instruments makes them sound similar. 34. Some legends of country