天津市河东区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：单项填空.docx

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1、天津市河东区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编单项填空2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. In Texas andsoutheast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other placesThere are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.A. a , theB. a, /C. the, /D. /, the22. The Three Gorges Dam （三峡大坝）produces for mi

2、llions of people in China.A. electricityB. energyC. environmentD. pollution23. Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of century to the middle of century.A. the nineteenth, twentiethB. the nineteenth, the twentiethC. nineteen, twentyD. nineteenth, the twen

3、tieth24. Its a pity that we lost the match because we were sometimes when passing the ball, wepractice this year.A. careless, carelesslyB. careless, more carefullyC. careful, carefullyD. careful, more carefully25. To the heavy traffic, youd better go early.A. avoidB. meetC. leaveD. discover26. Among

4、 the ways to travel, flying is the fastest and the second cheapest, but youto wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need27. It rained so heavily that they had to the football match.A. hear ofB. setupC. call offD. search for28. While Alice, she her cat, Dinah. Sud

5、denly she landed on some dry leaves.A. was falling, was thinking aboutB. fell, was thinking aboutC. fell, thought aboutD. was falling, was thinking29. After training for six months, we won the first prize for the competition.A. actuallyB. finallyC. usuallyD. hardly30. Were sure that the environment

6、in our city greatly through our work in the nearfuture.A. improved B. was improved C. will improve D. will be improved31. finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.A. WhileB. WhenC. BeforeD. After32. Lets find out what else we can do as many animals as possible.A. saveB.

7、 to saveC. savesD. saved33. 一What are you reading?一Tom Sawyer, the famous American writer, Mark Twain. Im writing about him my English project.A. by, inB. by, forC. for, forD. in, in34. Tomorrow is my mothers birthday. I dont know.In my opinion, you can do some housework for her.A. what did I buy fo

8、r herB. what I bought for herC. what will I buy for herD. what I will buy for her35. 一Hey, Darning! How was your weekend?!I went to Shenzhen, a magical city.A. Pretty good B. Thafs too bad C. Not really good D. Come on2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. 一I am really looking forward to

9、 summer holiday. We are taking trip toParis.一How wonderful!A. the; the; the B. a; the; theC. the; a ;不填 D. a; a;不填22. will play more and more important role in our country.一Yes, lefs learn double reductionpolicy （双减”政策）first.A. Information B. PollutionC. EducationD. Resolution23. , 一does he play com

10、puter games?一He plays computer games every day.A. How many B. How much C. How longD. How often24. Im a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first trip!you drive,it will be!A. The more carefully; the saferB. The more carefully; saferC. The more carefully; the safeD. The carefully; the safer25. The plane a

11、t Tianjin Binhai International Airport for three hours because of the bigsnow.A. remainedB. arrivedC. landedD. survived26. You only use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck in China.A. needB. mustC. mustntD. might27. Why are you so afraid of staying with your uncle?He is so that he neve

12、r laughs or says much.A. outgoingB. traditionalC. seriousD. simple28. Hi, Tony! What are you up to?一 Hi, Darning . I just a model spaceship for our school project.A. did; makeB. have; made C. will; makeD. do; make29. The doctor kept working for 12 hours for COVID-19 at a community in Tianjin. He nee

13、ded a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. hasD. had30. 一How soon the work?In two days.A. is; finished B. will; be finished C. were; finished D. have; been finished31. Chinese womens football team won the AFC Womens Asian Cup on February 7th, 2022, all the Chinese were so excited,the fans.A. especiallyB. care

14、fullyC. luckilyD. mainly32. Make sure he is warm. Cover him with a coat.一Thats good advice you would be a doctor.D. so a ; thatA. so; thatB. such; thatC. such a; that33. He has trained basketball August 2003.A. sinceB. inC. onD. for34. Usually people have little or no idea about during an earthquake

15、.A. what they do B. what they do it C. how they do D. how they do it35. . 一I dont like showers or windy weather.-Rainy weather is terrible!A. Me neither! B. I dont think so! C. Its bad luck! D. Dont worry!2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1. Lefs go and play table tennis, so I choose Table Tennis Club. Thafs

16、 myfavourite.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. the, /2. What will paper books take in the future? Will they disappear?C. introduction D. traditionB. How will life be likeA. directionB. invention3. in the future?It will be better and better.A. How life will be likeC. What life will be likeD. What will li

17、fe be like4. A journey by air is the and the second, but you need to go to the airport. Italso takes time.A.faster; cheaperB.fastest; cheaper C.fastest; cheapestD.faster;cheapest5. When there is an earthquake,from windows and heavy furniture.A.keep clear ofB.stay awayC.fall awayD.jump outof6. By the

18、 time she was eight, Linda readEnglish andFrench.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.may7. Though pollution is heavy now, I dont think its. If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.A. hopelessB. enjoyableC. hopefulD. unusual8. . 一Do you do any exercise?Not really! I havent done much exercise si

19、nce I my mobile phone last year.A. getB. gotC. have gotD. am getting9. The old box made me about my hobby.A. thinkB. thinkingC. thinksD. to think10. Today, the Internet is growing very fast. Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines online.A. readB. are read

20、C. were readD. will be read11. 一We are all looking forward to the leavers9 party.! We911 have a good time!A. ExactlyB. EspeciallyC. ProbablyD. Generally12. Yuan Longpings new rice is helping many countries of the world grow more rice than before, he is called the Father of Hybrid Rice”.A. becauseB.

21、so thatC. soD. in order to13. Everyone, please be careful your own things from now on.A. withB. inC. onD. at14. Could I ask youve mentioned this to your friend?一Yes, but she refused to listen.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. if15. You mean you dont want me to help the community and increase my knowledge of

22、the world?, you should consider what the most important thing is.A. Thafs not the pointC. Good ideaB. It is the most importantD Its very kind of you答案：2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题21-25 CABBA 26-30 BCABD 31-35 DBBDA2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题21. C【详解】句意：我真的很期待暑假的到来。我们要去巴黎旅行。多好啊！考查冠词的用法。the特指这个；a泛指一个。特指“这个暑假”，第一空用定冠词t

23、he；泛指“一 次旅行“，且trip是以辅音音素开头的单词，第二空用不定冠词a；表示地名的名词前，不用 冠词。故选C。22. C【详解】句意：教育将在我国发挥越来越重要的作用。是的，让我们首先了解下“双减”政策。 考查名词词义辨析。information信息；pollution污染；education教育；resolution决议。根 据“lets learn tdouble reductionolicy（双减政策）first”可知这里提到了教育相关内容。故选 Co23. D【详解】句意：他多久玩一次电脑游戏？ 他每天都玩电脑游戏。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少，询问数量；Howmuch多

24、少、多少钱，询问数量和价格; How long多长、多长时间，询问时间和路程；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据应答语 中的“every day”，可知上句是对频率进行提问，需用特殊疑问词How often。故选D。24. A【详解】句意:我有点紧张！不管怎样，这是我的第一次旅行！ 你开车越小心越安全！ 考查比较级。固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型表示“越越.”，carefully为副 词，比较级形式为the more carefully, safe为形容词，比较级形式为safero故选A。25. A【详解】句意：由于大雪，飞机在天津滨海国际机场停留了三个小时。考查动词辨

25、析。remained保持，逗留；arrived到达；landed着落；survived幸存。根据for three hours because of the big snow.”可知是因为大雪，所以飞机停留了三个小时，故选A。【详解】句意：你必须只用红纸发红包，因为在中国红色意味着好运。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；mustnt禁止；might可能。根据“because red means good luck in China.”结合生活常识可知，发红包必须用红纸。故选B。27. C【详解】句意：你为什么这么害怕和你叔叔住在一起？ 他很严肃，从不笑，也不多说话。 考查形容词辨析

26、。outgoing外向的；traditional传统的；serious严肃的；simple简单的。根 据“he never laughs or says much”可知，此处指他是严肃的,故选Co28. B【详解】句意：你好，托尼！你在做什么？ 嗨，大明。我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇 宙飞船模型。考查动词时态。根据句意和关键词“just（刚刚厂可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选B。29. A【详解】句意：这位医生在天津一个社区连续工作了 12个小时。他需要去休息。考查动词不定式作宾语。“需要去做某事need to do sth, “need”

27、之后需用动词不定式作宾语。 故选Ao30. B【详解】句意：多久之后工作将会被完成呢？ 两天之后。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Hows。屋以及“In two days.”可知，问句的时态应是一般 将来时，其谓语结构是will+动词原形。问句中主语“the work”和“finish”是被动关系，需用被 动语态，其谓语结构是be+动词的过去分词。综合以上可知，问句需用一般将来的被动语态, 谓语结构是will be+动词的过去分词。故选B。31. A【详解】句意；2022年2月7日，中国女足赢得了 AFC Womens Asian Cup,所有的中国人都很兴奋, 尤其是球迷们。考查副词的辨析。

28、especially尤其是；carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；mainly主要地。根 据“all the Chinese were so excited,.the fans.可知，球迷是中国人中的一类人，此处表达的应 是所有的中国人都很兴奋，尤其是球迷们。横线处缺的汉意是“尤其是飞specially。故选A。32. B【详解】句意：确保他很暖和。给他盖上一件外套。这个建议如此之好，你一定会成为一名 医生的。考查结果状语从句。sothat如此以至于；suchthat如此以至于，其中such修饰 名词短语，“good advice”是名词短语，第一空用such,排除AD；又因为adv

29、ice为不可数名 词，不能用a修饰，排除C。故选B。33. A【详解】句意：自从2003八月年他就已经训练了篮球。考查现在完成时。since自从，后接时间点；in+不具体时间；on+具体时间；for+一段时间。 “has trained”是现在完成时，且“August 2003”是时间点，可知时间状语应用“since”引导。故 选Ao34. A【详解】句意：通常人们很少或根本不知道他们在地震中要做什么。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中可以作动词的宾语；而how是副词，引导宾 语从句时，不可以作动词的宾语。B选项what可以做do的宾语，it多余，排除；C选项how 不可以做do的宾

30、语，排除。再根据during an earthquake.”可知指的是在地震期间，人们不 知道要做什么，A选项符合，故选A。35. A【详解】句意：我不喜欢阵雨和多风的天气。我也不喜欢。下雨的天气多糟糕呀！考查交际用语辨析。Me neither!我也不；I dont think so!我不这么认为；Its bad luck!真倒霉; Don* worry!不要担心。根据“Rainy weather is terrible!”可知说话的人和对方一样不喜欢下雨 的天气。故选A。2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题1. C【详解】句意：我们去打乒乓球吧，所以我选择了乒乓球俱乐部。这是我最喜欢的。考

31、查冠词的用法。play+球类运动，中间不加任何冠词，play table tennis表示“打乒乓球”，故 第一空不填；第二空特指乒乓球俱乐部，用定冠词the。故选C。2. A【详解】句意：未来纸质书将走向何方？它们会消失吗？考查名词辨析。direction 方向；invention 发明；introduction 介绍；tradition 传统。根据“Will they disappear?”可知，上句表示未来纸质书将会走向何方。故选A。3. D【详解】句意：未来的生活会是什么样的？ 它会越来越好的。考查特殊疑问句。根据选项可知，所填空应该为特殊疑问句，因此应该使用疑问语序，所以 要将wil

32、l提到主语life前，因此排除A项和C项；再根据选项结构和句意可知，应该用what 来作be like的宾语。故选D。4. C【详解】句意：乘飞机旅行是最快的，也是第二便宜的，但是你需要去机场。这也需要时间。 考查形容词的最高级。第一处有定冠词the修饰，使用最高级，排除AD；“第几怎么样” 应该使用“the+序数词+最高级”。故选C。5. B【详解】句意：当发生地震时，远离窗户和沉重的家具。考查动词短语。keep clear of 避开;stay away from 远离；fall away 消失;jump out of 跳出来。根据常识可知，地震发生时，应远离窗户和沉重的家具，故选B。6.

33、 A【详解】句意：到八岁时, 琳达已经会读英语和法语了。考查情态动词。could能，会；must一定；might可能；may也许。根据“Lindaread English and French”可知，空格处应是指会读英语和法语，表示能力，用could。故选A。7. A【详解】句意：虽然现在污染很严重，但我不认为没有希望。如果每个人都开始做点什么， 世界就会得救。考查形容词词义辨析。hopeless没有希望的；enjoyable令人愉快的；hopeful充满希望的； unusual 不寻常的。根据后句If everyone starts to do something, the world wi

34、ll be saved.”可推 知，应是不认为没有希望。故选A。8. B【详解】句意：你做运动吗？ 没有。自从去年买了手机，我就没怎么锻炼了。考查动词的时态。根据last year”和since引导的时间状语从句可知，应用一般过去时。故选 Bo9. A【详解】句意：这个旧盒子让我想起了我的爱好。考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.“使得某人做某事、make后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补 足语。故选A。【详解】句意：今天，互联网发展非常迅速。现在教室里使用电脑和互联网，报纸和杂志都 在网上阅读。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据today”可知，应该使用一般现在时；根据“newsp叩ers and

35、 magazines”和“read”之间构成被动关系。故选B。11. A【详解】句意： 我们都盼望着欢送会。没错！我们会玩得很开心的！考查副词词义辨析。Exactly一点不错，表示赞同；Especially尤其、特别；Probably可能； Generally通常地。根据后句“Wei have a good time!”可知，空处的副词应是表示赞同以上的 观点，应用Exactly。故选A。12. C【详解】句意：袁隆平的新型水稻正在帮助世界上许多国家种植比以前更多的水稻，因此他 被称为“杂交水稻之父”。考查连词辨析。because因为；so that以便，为的是；so所以；in order t

36、o为了。逗号前后为 两个完整的句子，所以横线处应填连词连接它们，D选项不是连词，故排除；根据语境可知, “袁隆平帮助许多国家”是因，而“他被冠以美称”是果，前后两句为因果关系，且后句为果， 所以应用连词so。故选C。13. A【详解】句意：从现在开始，请大家小心自己的东西。考查介词辨析。with和;in在里面;on在上面；at在。根据固定短语“be careful withsth.”可知,应该使用with。故选A。14. D【详解】句意： 我能问问你有没有跟你朋友提过这件事？提了，但她拒绝听。考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Yes, but she refused to listen”可知，上句询问的是朋友是 否提过这件事。故选D。15. A【详解】句意：你是说你不想让我帮助社区增加我对世界的了解？ 这不是重点，你 应该考虑什么是最重要的。考查情景交际。Thats not the point这不是重点；It is the most important它是最重要的；Good idea 好主意；Its very kind of you 你真是太好 了。根据“you should consider what the most important thing is”可知，上文说的不是重点，A选项符合语境。故选A。