2023年广东省深圳市高三二模英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、试卷类型：A 2023年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卜上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上 的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分 阅读（共两

2、节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYour Garden EscapeEven in the big city you can find oases （绿洲）of calm and beauty. From a royal palace to a classical garden, we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.Horniman GardensHorniman Gardens c

3、over 16 acres with breathtaking views of London. Visitors can enjoy the Sound Garden, Meadow Field, and even a Prehistoric Garden, which features a display of “living fossils. The gardens are very popular with families, and dogs can be let off their leads in the Meadow Field.Chiswick GardenAs a clas

4、sical garden landscape in London, it was here that the English Landscape Movement was born with William Kents designs. Enjoy fresh bread, seasonal food, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape, spotted with impressive art and statues.Bucki

5、ngham Palace GardenThe 39-acrc garden boasts more than 350 types of wildflowers, over 200 trees and a threc-acrc lake. The garden also provides a habitat fbr native birds rarely seen in London. A （our of the garden can be completed by having a cream tea in the cafe overlooking the Palaces famous gra

6、ssland and lake.Kew GardenThe Royal Botanic Garden at Kew is one of the worlds most famous gardens and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Have a walk through the vast garden, spot local wildlife at the lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson. Be sure to visit the Temperate House, which

7、 contains some of the rarest and most threatened plants.21. What can visitors do in both Horniman Gardens and Chiswick Garden?A. Study living fossils.B. Taste delicious food.C. Enjoy impressive art.D. Appreciate fine views.22. Where should visitors go if they want to join in hands-on activities?A. H

8、omiman Gardens.B. Chiswick Garden.C. Buckingham Palace Garden.D. Kevv Garden.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To inform visitors of famous gardens.B. To entertain interested garden visitors.C. To stress the necessity of garden escape.D. To show the benefits of touring gardens.BMy childhood was

9、 a painted picture of sunny sky and rolling green fields stretching to the horizon. It tasted of sharp berries and smelt of sour grapes. My family lived in a cabin (|、木屋)in the countryside but I lived in my mothers arms. They were so delicate but strong, her red hair falling around me like a curtain

10、 separating me from the world.Childhood was simple. The borders of my village were the furthest my troubles went and monsters only lived in the pages of books. Every day was a waking drcam of running races and muddy knees. My village was archaic, dying cabins housing dying farmers with dying traditi

11、ons. There werent many children but me and the other boys; boys of butchers and sellers formed our own group.They called us wild. I suppose wc were. Trees and mountains formed our playgrounds and fights broke out as easily as sudden laughter. Liberated from the restrictions of society, we would boun

12、d into (he woods, deeper and deeper until we found a lake which, with a wild yell, we would jump into all at once.My most vivid memories from boyhood center around that lake. Water shone brightly and the sounds of our screams broke into the outcry from birds. The shock of cold water against sweating

13、 skin would wake every nerve in my body and my bare feet would hit the sinking muddy bottom. As we submerged (淹没),time would suspend, movements slowing as bubbles rose around us.I was drowning. I was living. I was living. I was drowning.For timelessness or a second (both felt the same), we would sus

14、pend, curl up, and then be forced back out into breathing air.We should have known that it wouldnt last forever. Yet, even under (he best circumstances, theres something so tragic about growing up: to have your perspective on the people and life around you change; to always struggle to reach a mirro

15、r only to find yourself tall enough to see, your reflection one day. And find, a different person staring back out at you.24. What docs the underlined word “archaic” mean in paragraph 2?A. Borderless.B. Valueless.C. Old-fashioned.D. Poverty-stricken.25. Why did the author consider himself and other

16、children wild?A. They played in the woods crazily.B. They tricked others purposefully.C. They frequently broke social rules.D. They firmly refused school education.26. How does the author introduce his memories of the lake?A. By sharing feelings.B. By expressing ideas.C. By making comparisons.D. By

17、describing characters.27. What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph?A. Loneliness and challenges make a man grow up.B. The regret of growth is that you have never tried.C. Growth is often accompanied by sad goodbyes to the past.D. Growth begins when we begin to accept our own

18、 weakness.CIn shallow coastal waters of the Indian ocean. Dugong, a kind of sea cow, is in trouble. Environmental problems pose such a major threat to its survival that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) upgraded the species extinction risk status (地位)to vulnerable (脆弱的).Much

19、worse, Dugongs arc at risk of losing the protection of the Torres Strait Islanders, who have looked after them historically, hunting (hem for food sustainably and monitoring iheir numbers. These native people keep their biodiversity, and have deep knowledge about their environment. But these people

20、are also threatened, in part because rising sea levels arc making it difficult for them to live there.This situation isnt unique to Dugongs. A global analysis of 385 culturally important plant and animal species found 68 percent were both biologically vulnerable and at risk of losing their cultural

21、protection.The findings clearly illustrate that biology shouldnt be the primary factor in shaping conservation policy, says anthropologist Victoria Reyes- Garcia. When a culture declines, the species that are imporlanl to (hat culture are also threatened. 4Lots of conservationists think we need to s

22、eparate people from nature, says Reyes-Garcia. But that strategy misses the caring relationship many cultural groups have with nature.”One way to help shift conservation efforts is to give species a (lbio-cultural status/5 which would provide a fuller picture of their vulnerability. In the study, th

23、e team used a new way to determine a species risk of disappearing: the more a cultural groups language use declines, the more that culture is threatened. The more a culture is threatened, the more culturally vulnerable its important species are. Researchers then combined a species cultural and biolo

24、gical vulnerability to arrive at its bio-cultural status. In the Dugong s case, its bio cultural status is endangered, meaning it is more at risk than its IUCN categorization suggests.This new approach to conservation involves people that have historically cared for them. It can highlight when conim

25、unities need support to continue their care. Scientists hope it will bring more efforts that recognize local communities rights and encourage their participationtaking advantage of humans connection with nature instead of creating more separation.28. What is the relationship between the native peopl

26、e and Dugongs?A. The native people help conserve Dugongs.B. The native people train Dugongs to survive.C. Dugongs ruin the native peoples environment.D. Dugongs force the native people to leave home.29. Which statement will Reyes-Garcia probably agree with?A. The protection policy is used incorrectl

27、y.B. Culture is connected to species existence.C. Many groups take good care of each other.D. Conservationists prefer nature over people.30. How is the study method different from previous ones?A. h involves more preservation efforts.B. It relies on the IUCNs classification.C. It highlights the effe

28、ct of human languages.D. It assesses the biological influence of a species.31. What is the authors attitude towards the latest approach?A. Conservative.B. Favourable.C. Critical.D. Ambiguous.DAdapting to technological advances is a defining part of the 21st-century life. Just two months after being

29、launched in November 2022, OpcnAPs ChatGPT has already reached an audience of over 100 million people. While ChatGPT threatens to change writing and writing-related work, the Mesopotamians, who lived 4,000 years ago in a geographical area centered in modern-day Iraq, went through this kind of far-re

30、aching change before us.Ancient Mesopotamia was home to many of civilizatioifs early developments. Its people were world leaders in adapting to technological and cultural changes. They invented the wheel and agriculture, and pioneered advances in mathematics and urbanization. These breakthroughs are

31、 reflected in cuneiform （楔形文字）literature, one of the oldest known forms of writing.In its literature, Mesopotamians dont present cultural and technological advances as consistently beneficial. They often represent new technologies being controlled in the service of human conflict and mostly serving

32、the interests of those with high social positions. In sonic ways, the representation of new technologies in its literature echoes （映现）contemporary concerns about AI: fears of increasing social inequalities and is potential use in information war.In recent years, AI-the newest form of writing-has bee

33、n used to decipher （破译）the oldest: cuneiform literature. In broader fields, the boundaries of how AI may be used havent been clearly explained. In January, for example, a top international Al conference banned the use of AI tools fbr writing scientific papers.Humans have been struggling to invent, u

34、se and adapt to technology since our earliest civilizations. But the technology and resulting knowledge are not always evenly distributed. Knowing how we adapted to changing technology in the past helps us more fully understand the human condition and may even help us prepare fbr the future.32. What

35、 does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning Mesopotamians?A. Their adaptation to threats.B. Their influences on writing.C. Their contribution to literature.D. Their achievements in civilization.33. What can be inferred about technological advances from paragraph 3?A. They prevent human conflict.B

36、. They bring about hidden dangers.C. They take away peoples concerns.D. They lower peoples social status.34. What is the current situation of AI according to paragraph 4?A. Its use in literature is popular.B. It is not allowed to finish papers.C. Its range of application is undefined.D. It is not ac

37、cepted in broader fields.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. How People Can Use the Latest TechnologyB. How ChatGPT Will Threaten Writing and WorkC. What Al Will Do by Learning Cuneiform LiteratureD. What History Can Teach Us About New Techs Impact 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分

38、）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you noticed how evenings cool off more in rural areas than they do in cities? Urban areas also tend to get hotter during the day than any nearby areas with lots of greenery.36Its mainly caused by the difference in materials that cover the ground in urb

39、an areas and the countryside.In the country, evaporation （蒸发）of water from soil and the leaves of plants helps to cool the air. 37 Having fewer plants, cities have less evaporation and arc unable to cool down the temperature.Dark colours are another problem. Dark objects absorb all wavelengths of li

40、ght, making the temperature increase more noticeably. In contrast, white objects reflect all wavelengths of light energy. 38 Sadly, most parts of cities arc covered by asphalt （沥青），steel, roofs and bricks which arc often dark in colour.39 As people drive cars, heat buildings, and run air conditioner

41、s, cities are generating waste heat and pouring it into the atmosphere directly. The waste heat adds to the solar energy trapped by the tall buildings.But cities don,t have to be so hot. Some cities have lightened their streets. This is done by covering black asphalt streets, parking lots, and dark

42、roofs with a more reflective gray coating. 40Having more green spaces also helps. Plants serve as a natural air conditioner. They catch heat, release vapour （蒸汽）into the air, and take away heat, contributing to cooler, fresher cities.A. Cities also produce more heat than suburban areas.B. The higher

43、 the temperature, the shorter the wavelength.C. This phenomenon is known as the urban heat-island effect.D. So it will not be transformed into heat which makes the air hot.E. Changes in building materials have a minimal effect on city temperatures.F. Much of the soil in cities, by contrast, has been

44、 covered with roads and buildings.G. These changes can decrease air temperatures dramatically, especially in summer.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up, I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day. Sometimes, the family din

45、ner circle _41_ to include relatives stopping by. Yet, I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even _42_ the entire evening. So 1 _43_ the quality time around our kitchen tabic, which witnessed countless valuable _44_ in my life._45_. my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories

46、. They have been left to _46_ with babysitters more times than I would like to admit. My husband and I have _47_ careers. And wc often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often, it _48 the balance of our family.Apart from suffering from _49_, what else can a hardw

47、orking family do? I think we can all try to _5()_ our own ways to spend time together. Surely there are days when Im too busy to share a meal with my family. But I would make efforts to _51 and chat later that day, 52 setting aside cellphones every time. And I even find a bedtime reading with my kid

48、s much _53_. I am also proud to have our “big break fast routine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef, and my younger son _54_ him to make the breakfast.I am aware that niv sons are crowins lid auicklv and will be out of the 55someday. But now, I am happyto have so many wonderful things on my plate.41. A. widenedB. formedC. lessenedD. closed42. A. missedB. avoidedC. enjoyedD. recorded43. A. wastedB. treasuredC. limitedD. calculated44. A. showsB. dishesC. recipesD. moments45. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Besides46. A. sleepB.