Unit5单元话题短文首字母填空练习-八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

《Unit5单元话题短文首字母填空练习-八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit5单元话题短文首字母填空练习-八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 5 Good Manners.单元话题短文首字母填空练习（2022.江苏盐城.八年级阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示填入正确的单词Several days ago, some A 1 students visited our school. When we talked, I found some differences in school life between the USA and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the USA. It is a little 12 than that in Chi

2、na. We usually have forty or forty-five minutes in each class. A 3 difference isthat they have shorter break time between classes. Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their m 4 classes at 12 oclock, the students in the US only have an hour-long break. So they eat lunch quickly. T

3、heir afternoon classes begin at 1:00 a.m. and school is o 5 at 3:00 p.m. Then they take part in club activities or play sports.Many Chinese students dont work d 6 their school years, while the US students like to find a part-time job in their f 7 time. They do not have a dream job in mind. They thin

4、k t 8 is no difference between jobs. Working is a u 9 experience and they can make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year-full-time jobs a 10 they leave high school and then go to college. In my opinion, its good for their growth.（2022江苏八年级课时练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Wang Lin,

5、a Chinese student in America, was going to a dinner party. He was a little w 11 because he knew little about American customs （习俗）.So he wrote a letter to his friend Rose to ask fbr help. Rose wrote back to Wang Lin and told him what to do. Here is the 112Dear Wang Lin,It is a good idea to bring a s

6、mall present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, but you may bring a bottle of wine （酒）i 13 you know that your friend drinks wine.You should arrive on time （准时）or five to ten minutes late. Do not get there early. If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should tell them ahe

7、ad of time.Try to be free at dinner table. If you dont know how to use the knife and fork, just watch o 14 people and follow them. If you still have no idea what to do, just ask the person b 15 you.If you like the food, of course, you should thank them for the meal and their kindness. It is also a g

8、ood idea to send a thank-you card the next day.Best wishes!Yours,56. (d)ifferent 57. (e)nds 58. (b)igger 59. (d)uring 60. (m)uch 61. (f)inish 62. (s)pend 63. (m)ovies 64 .(q)uickly 65. (f)un【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了在澳大利亚的学习体验，表现了中澳校园生活的不同。56 .句意:这对我来说是一个很大的改变，因为澳大利亚的学校生活与中国的截然不同。be different from不同于，固 定短语，结合

9、首字母提示，故填(d)ifferent。57 .句意：第一天，我惊讶地发现澳大利亚的学校早上8:50上课，下午4:50放学。and连接并列结构，根据上文“school in Australia starts at 8:50 a.m/可知这里是说下午4:50放学，结合首字母提示，end“结束和start词义相反，符合语境； 由starts可知设空处用动词第三人称单数形式，故填(e)nds。58 .句意：新学校比我在中国的旧学校大得多。根据下文“I thought that I might lose my way for the first week”,结合首 字母提示，可知这里是说新学校很大，b

10、ig符合语境；由than可知用比较级，故填(b)igger。59 .句意：他提出在午餐时间带我参观学校。分析句子可知设空处作时间状语，结合语境和首字母提示，这里是说午 餐时间，用 during lunchtime,故填(d)uring。60 .句意：在澳大利亚，我们每天没有那么多的作业要做。根据题干“we dorft have so.homework to do every day”和首 字母提示，可知是说作业不多，homework是不可数名词，需用much。故填(m)uch。61 .句意：如果我上课认真听讲，我可以在10-20分钟内完成它。根据条件“fl pay attention in c

11、lass”和首字母提示，可 知是说10-20分钟内完成作业；Enish完成，情态动词can后接原形动词，故填inish。62 .句意：在中国，许多中学生把他们的空闲时间花在学习上。spend time on sth.在某事是花费时间，固定短语；结合 首字母提示，故填(s)pend。63 .句意：有时他们喜欢在电影院听流行音乐和看好莱坞电影。watch观看，由at the cinema可知是看电影，movie符 合语境；Hollywood movies好莱坞电影，固定表达，故填(m)ovies。64 .句意：时间过得真快，我在新学校已经两个月了。fly飞，动词需用副词修饰；结合语境可知是说时间飞

12、逝，quickly“迅 速地”符合语境，故填(q)uickly。65 .句意：我开始喜欢我的学校生活，因为我总是有这么多的乐趣！根据上文“I start to like my school life here，可知 现在感觉学校生活很有趣，结合首字母提示，fun“有趣”符合语境；much修饰不可数名词，故填un。Rose（2022天津红桥八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一 词。Eating habits are different in different c 16 The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things

13、 fbr b 17 eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. Many people in the USA a 18 that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d 19Most people in America only give themselves a s 20 time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they

14、 can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day is a good way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating in r 21 is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing 122and they are ju

15、st having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away f23the noisy places. If they make some n 24 other people in the restaurant will look at them angrily, even the manager of the restaurant will ask them to be q 25.（2021 江苏南京七年级阶段练习）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。岁+veIf

16、 someone says to you “give me five9 do not look fbr five yuan for him in your wallet （钱包）! The person is not asking for your money, but your h 26In America, give me five or give me the high five is very popular especially （尤其）among y 27 people. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapp

17、ing （拍击）of e 28 others right hands together. People sometimes do it w 29 they celebrate （庆祝）something good. For example, the football players will give the high fives to e 30 around to celebrate when their team wins a game. Give me five” may c 31 from the old Roman gesture （手势）of raising （提高）the rig

18、ht arm for the king. It shows that the person does not h 32 any dangerous things in his hand. It is safe for the king to m 33 this person. Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to s 34 they are friendly.Well, what are you waiting for? Try give

19、 me five” with your f 35 Lets do it!（2020.江苏.南通市新桥中学八年级阶段练习）短文填空。Many Chinese people go abroad to travel, to study, and even to live on their own. People should learn about the cultures they visit because some of the cultures are very d 36 from ours. If you know them andunderstand them, it will help

20、 you a lot.Talking about the weather and sports is a good way to s 37 a conversation. But when you talk towesterners, you shouldnt ask their age because it is not p 38. Also, you should not ask about how muchmoney they make every month, not even with someone you know well. In p 39 places like museum

21、s andlibraries, you shouldnt eat or drink when others are q 40 looking at art works or reading books. Whenyou visit a western country and you want to give someone a small g 41 or flowers, be careful to choosethe right c 42 of flowers. This is because in some countries white flowers are for the dead.

22、 When youreceive a present from someone, remember to write a thank you note to e 43 your thankfulness. Usingpolite language will never be w 44.The most important thing to remember is that wherever you are, r 45 the local culture. It may notbe the same as the one in your home country, but you should

23、try your best to learn about it and respect it.（2021 .江苏.建湖县秀夫初级中学八年级阶段练习）短文填空。Chinese schools are different from British schools. British students have f 46 lessons every day thanthose in China. In Britain, classes start at 9 a.m. and f 47 at 3 p.m. while classes usually start at 8 a.m.and finish a

24、t 4:30 p.m. in China. British students also have 1 48 homework than Chinese students. Thisgives them more free time to go to school c 49 after school. There are many different school clubs1 50 football clubs, swimming clubs, film clubs and reading clubs. But in China, too muchh 51 takes up most of s

25、tudents9 free time. School u 52 in Britain are also different from thosein China. In Britain, girls usually wear skirts, and b 53 usually wear shirts with ties. In C 54,most students usually wear sportswear at school.In Britain, students almost study the same s 55 as those in China. They have to stu

26、dy Maths, English,Science, History, PE, Art, Music and so on.（2021 江苏盐城市明达初级中学八年级期中）阅读短文，首字母填空。Hello, Im Tom. I come from China, but recently I moved to Australia. I started a new school life here. It was a big move for me because school life in Australia is quite d 56 from that in China.On the firs

27、t day, I was surprised to find that school in Australia starts at 8:50 a.m. and e 57 at 4:50 p.m. The new school is much b 58 than my old school in China. I thought that I might lose my way for the first week. Luckily, my new classmate Kevin is very friendly. He offered to show me around the school

28、d 59 lunchtime.In Australia, we dont have so m 60 homework to do every day. If I pay attention （专心、）in class, I can f 61 it in 10-20 minutes.In China, many middle school students s 62 their free time on their studies. However, in Australia, students spend it on school club activities, sports and com

29、munity service. Sometimes they like to listen to pop music and watch Hollywood m 63 at the cinema.Time flies so q 64 and Ive been in the new school for two months. I start to like my school life here, as I am always having so much f 65!参考答案：1. (A)merican 2. (l)onger 3. (A)nother 4. (m)orning 5. (o)v

30、er 6. (d)uring 7. (f)ree 8. (t)here 9. (u)seful 10. (a)fter【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国学校和中国学校的不同。1 .句意：几天前，一些美国学生参观了我们学校。根据首字母及I found some differences in school life between the USA and China.”可知，此处介绍美国学校和中国学校的不同，故此处为美国学生;American“美国的、作定语修饰名词studentso 故填(A)merican。2 .句意：它比中国的略长一些。根据首字母及“each class lasts fif

31、ty minutes in the USA.We usually have forty or forty-five minutes in each class.”可知，美国一节课的时间比中国的长一些；10ng长的，由than”可知，用其比较级。故填onger。3 .句意：另一个区别是他们课间休息时间更短。根据首字母及“I found some differences.可知，此处介绍多个区别中 的另一个区别，应用another表示“另一个。故填(A)nother。4 .句意：此外，尽管两国的大多数学校都在12点结束上午的课程，但美国的学生只有一个小时的休息时间。根据首 字母及“at 12 ocl

32、ock”可知，12点会结束上午的课程；morning classes”上午的课程故填(m)orning。5 .句意：他们下午1点开始上课，下午3点放学。根据首字母及“at 3:00 p.m可知，美国学生会在下午三点放学；over”结 束;的”，形容词作表语。故填(o)ver。6 .句意：许多中国学生在校期间不工作，而美国学生喜欢在空闲时间找一份兼职工作。根据首字母及“Many Chinese students dont work.their school years”可知，此处指在学校期间；during”在期间故填(d)uring。7 .句意：许多中国学生在校期间不工作，而美国学生喜欢在空闲时

33、间找一份兼职工作。根据首字母及“the US students like to find a part-time job in their.time”可知,在空闲时间做兼职；in ones free time”在某人空闲时间”。故填ree。8 .句意：他们认为工作之间没有区别。根据首字母及“They thinkis no difference between jobs.”可知，此处是there be, 意为“有”。故填here。9 .句意：工作是一种有用的经验，同时他们可以赚钱。根据首字母及“Working is aexperience”可知，工作是一种有 用的经验；useful“有用的”，形

34、容词，作定语修饰名词experience。故填(u)seful。10 .句意:他们中的一些人甚至在高中毕业后做了一年的全职工作，然后上了大学。根据首字母及“they leave high schoo可知，一些学生在高中毕业后做全职工作；after在之后故填(a)fter。11 . (w)orried 12. (l)etter 13. (i)f 14. (o)ther 15. (b)eside【导语】本文主要是Rose给王林介绍美国习俗的信。11 .句意：他有点担心因为他对美国的习俗了解的很少。根据because he knew little about American customs”可知,

35、此 处指王林很担心，worried”担心的，故填(w)orried。12 .句意：这是信。根据“Rose wrote back to Wang Lin and told him what to do”和后文的内容可知，此处指这是信，letter信”, 故填etter。13 .句意：鲜花总是很好的，但如果你知道你的朋友喝酒，你可以带一瓶酒。“you know that your friend drinks wine是“you may bring a bottle of wine”的条件，句子是i色如果”引导的条件状语从句，故填f。14 .句意：如果你不知道如何使用刀叉，就观察其他人并效仿他们。根

36、据“If you donknow how to use the knife and fork, just watch”可知，此处指观察其他人，other“其他的，故填(o)ther。15 .句意：如果你仍然不知道该做什么，就问你旁边的人。根据“If you still have no idea what to do”可知，此处指问旁 边的人，beside“在旁”，故填(b)eside。16 . (c)ountries 17. (b)reakfast 18. (a)gree 19. (d)ifferent 20. (s)hort 21. (r)estaurants 22. (l)oudly 23

37、. (f)r om 24. (n)oise#(n)oises 25. (q)uiet【分析】这是一篇说明文，文中谈到了中国人和美国人饮食习惯和文化的差异，告诉我们要尊重了各国的饮食文化和 就餐习俗。17 .句意：饮食习惯在不同的国家是不同的。根据后文内容可知，是描述不同国家的不同饮食习惯，故填(c)ountries。18 .句意:中国人有句谚语:“早餐吃得好，午餐吃得丰盛，晚餐吃得少。”根据Eat good things for b,eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.”可知,此处指早餐，故填(b)reakfast。19 .句意：许

38、多美国人都同意早餐是一天的开始，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法是不同的。根据“Many people in the USA a.that one starts a day with a good breakfast”可知I,许多美国人都同意早餐是一天的开始，故填(a)gree。20 .句意：许多美国人都同意早餐是一天的开始，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法是不同的。根据“but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d.”可知，前后句意转折，此处表示“对午餐和晚餐的看法是不同的，故填(d)ifferent。21 .句意:大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭，所以他们吃

39、的午饭很少。根据Most people in America only give themselves a s.time to have their lunch”可知，吃午饭的时间很短，故填(s)hort。22 .句意：在餐馆吃饭也不一样。根据Eating in r.is also different.”可知，在餐馆吃饭也不一样。故填(r)estaurants。23 .句意：在中国，你经常可以听到人们大声地说笑，他们只是玩得很开心。根据“very often you can hear people talking and laughing L.”可知,是大声地说笑，故填(l)oudly。24

40、.句意：他们通常在远离嘈杂的地方吃一顿好饭。根据They usually eat a good meal far away f.the noisy places.”可知， 是far away from短语,意为“远离,故填rom。25 .句意：如果他们制造一些噪音，餐厅里的其他人会生气地看着他们，甚至餐厅经理也会要求他们保持安静。根据“If they make some n.，other people in the restaurant will look at them angrily”可知，止匕处是 make noise/noises 短语， 意为“制 造噪音”，故填(n)oise/(n)

41、oises。26 .句意：如果他们制造一些噪音，餐厅里的其他人会生气地看着他们，甚至餐厅经理也会要求他们保持安静。根据even the manager of the restaurant will ask them to be q.可知，声音很大的话，经理会让他保持安静，故填(q)uiet。27 . (h)and 27. (y)oung 28. (e)ach 29. (w)hen 30. (e)veryone 31. (c)ome 32. (h)ave 33. (m)eet 34. (s)h ow 35. (f)riends【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Give me five”的

42、含义和由来。28 .句意：这个人并不是向你要钱，而是要你伸出手。根据后文的“It means clapping (拍击)of each others right hands together”可知，只是拍打右手，所以用单数，故填(h)and。29 .句意:尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据“especially (尤其)amongpeople”及首字母可知，应该是尤其在年轻人中 很受欢迎，形容词young“年轻的”作定语，故填(y)oung。30 .句意：这意味着一起拍击彼此的右手。根据“It means clapping (拍击)of.others right hands together”及首字

43、母可 知I,应该是拍击彼此的右手，each other“彼此”，故填(e)ach。31 .句意：人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做。根据“People sometimes do itthey celebrate (庆祝)something good”并 结合首字母可知，应该是人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做，when意为“当时”，故填(w)hen。32 .句意：当足球队伍获胜时，运动员会跟身边的每个人击掌庆祝。根据the football players will give the high fives to.around to celebrate when their team wins a ga

44、me”及首字母可知，应该是当足球队伍获胜时,运动员会跟身边的每个 人击掌庆祝，everyone意为“每个人”，故填(e)veryone。33 .句意：“Give me five”可能来自古罗马,向国王举起右臂。根据“Give me five may.from the old Roman gesture (手 势)of raising (提高)the right arm for the king”并结合首字母可知,应该是“Give me five”可能来自古罗马，向国王举起 右臂，情态动词may后面接动词原形，come from意为“来自”，故填(c)ome。34 .句意：这表明这个人手里没有任

45、何危险的东西。根据It shows that the person does not.any dangerous things in his hand” 并结合首字母可知，应该是这表明这个人手里没有任何危险的东西，助动词的否定形式does not后面接动词原形，have 意为“有，故填(h)ave035 .句意：对国王来说，见这个人是很安全的。根据“It is safe for the king to.this person”并结合首字母可知，应该是对 国王来说，见这个人是很安全的，固定句型itis+形容词for sb to do sth”对某人来说，做某事是的，meet意为“见”， 故填(m

46、)eet。36 .句意：如今，一些人也跟第一次见面的人用击掌的方式来显示他们的友好。根据Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to.they are fHendly”并结合首字母可知，应该是如今，一些人也跟第 一次见面的人用击掌的方式来显示他们的友好，由空前的“to”可知，应该填动词原形show“展示”，故填how。37 .句意：跟你的朋友尝试击掌吧。根据“Try “give me five- with your.及首字母可知，应该是跟你的朋友

47、尝试击掌吧, 名词friend意为“朋友”此处不是单指一位朋友，所以用名词复数，故填riends。38 . (d)ifferent 37. (s)tart 38. (p)olite 39. (p)ublic 40. (q)uietly 41. (g)ift 42. (c)olour 43. (e)xpress 44. (w)rong 45 .(r)espect【分析】当我们去其他国家旅行、学习或居住时，我们需要注意了解当地的文化，因为很多文化与我们的是不同的。 短文中给我们提出了一些很好的建议。39 .句意：人们应该了解他们要去访问的地方的文化，因为有些文化与我们的文化非常不同。根据句意可知，

48、我们应 了解当地文化，原因应该是他们的文化与我们的是不同的。different,不同的，常用于短语be different from.“不同于” 故填(d)ifferent。40 .句意：谈论天气和体育是开始对话的好方法。根据文意可知，文章对我们去其他国家旅行、学习或居住提出了一 些建议，结合单词首字母可知，这里应表示“开始对话”，star俨开始“，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，这里是用动词不 定式作后置定语，修饰“way”。故填(s)tart。41 .句意：但是当你和西方人交谈时，你不应该问他们的年龄，因为这是不礼貌的。根据常识可知，问对方的年龄是 不礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”，是一个形容词。故填(p)olite。42 .句意：在像博物馆和图书馆这样的公共场所，你不应该在别人安静地看艺术作品或读书时吃喝。根据空后“like museums and libraries”可知，博物馆、图书馆都是公共场所，因此这里考查的是public”公共的。故填(p)ublic。43 .句意：在像博物馆和图书馆这样的公共场所，你不应该在别人安静地看艺术作品或读书时吃喝。根据常识可知， 在博物馆、图书馆，人们会安静地欣赏艺术品或者读书。quietly“安