2023届安徽省安庆市高考模拟考试（二模）英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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1、安庆市2023年高三模拟考试（二模）英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有io秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18C. 9.15答案是C。1. Why is the man worried?B. The garbage is too heavy.A

2、. It is about to rain hard.C. The car seats will be getting wet.2. What direction does the man wish to travel in?A. North.B. EastC. West.3. What kind of show will the speakers see?A. A new film.B. A live concert.C. A gymnastics show.4. Which idea did the boy like best about the speech?A. Having a co

3、mpetition.B. Selling dessert.C. Following a plan.5. Where did the man hear about the earthquake from?A. The radio.B. The Internet.C. The television.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. W

4、hat time does the conversation take place?A. At 4 pm.B. At 5 p.m.7. Why does the man dislike driving in the rain?C. At 6 p.m.A. The ear is hard to control.B. The road is tough to see.C. The weather is too cold.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is the woman feeling uncomfortable?B. Her back is injured.A. She ha

5、s a headache.C. She cant feel her fingers.9 What happened to the woman a week ago?A. Some research on biodiesel.B. An experiment on biodiesel.C. The importance of biodiesel.D. One way to make biodiesel.【答案】12.B13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍一种加工废食用油的DIY的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Biodiesel can be

6、 created from waste vegetable oil or animal fats, which you can collect free from restaurants, or you can grow soybeans （大豆）to press your own oil.（生物柴油可以由废弃的植物油或动物脂肪制成，你可以从餐馆免费收集，或者你可以种植大豆来压出油。）可知，生物柴油的需要 的材料可以从餐馆免费收集获得。故选B。【13题详解】推理判读题。根据第二段中 “ Process the oil with a couple of chemicals to produce

7、homemade fuel that can run any device一 including pickups, cars, and home heating systems.（使用几种化学物质处理油，生产的自制燃 料，可以运行任何设备（包括皮卡、汽车和家庭供暖系统）。）可知，作者对于生物柴油的使用是乐观的，积 极的。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 u Water is not your friend when making biodiesel, so youll need to remove it by heating the oil and allowing the

8、contaminants。亏染物）to settle to the bottom before you pour the oil of the top.（制造生物柴油时，水不是你的朋友，所以你需要通过加热油，让污染物沉淀到底部，去除水分，然后再 倒入顶部的油。）可知，制造生物柴油时,不需要水，选项A错误；最后一段Home biodiesel production is not without risks. Making your own fuel will require great attention to detail and safety. Now you know the basics

9、 of how to make biodiesel, but youll need to research carefully before you begin production.（家用生物柴油生 产并非没有风险。制造自己的燃料需要非常注意细节和安全。现在你知道了如何制造生物柴油的基本知识, 但是在开始生产之前你需要仔细研究。）可知，家用生物柴油的生产有一定的风险，选项B错误；制造自己 的燃料需要非常注意细节，选项C错误；在开始生产之前你需要仔细研究生产过程，即说明这种方法需要 改进。故选Do【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段 “Homemade biodiesel（生物柴油）

10、helps you speed past the gas station toward fuel independence. Our expert outlines processing used cooking oil in a small DIY plant. （自制的生物柴 油可以帮助你快速通过加油站，实现燃料独立。我们的专家概述了在一家小型DIY工厂加工废食用油。） 同时结合第三段中描述DIY的过程，可知，本文主要介绍一种加工废食用油的DIY的方法。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

11、Family meals are important and connect family members. 16 There is no need to worry about going to school, work and more.Studies have shown family mealtime increases positive social skills, school engagement and decreases the frequency of negative behaviors. 17 Trying new food or not restricting on

12、food is encouraged. Children who engage in family mealtime are less likely to have eating disorders. In addition, those who share frequent family meals are more likely to eat a larger number of fruits and vegetables and be less picky about food.18 For example, we need to consider the budget, the tim

13、e fbr meal preparation, the availability of recommended foods or supplements（补充物品）at a typical grocery store. 19 Members may have various cultural or dietary preferences. In view of this, we should make sure that the eating plan offered nutritional value fbr different calorie and nutritional needs-f

14、br people of different ages, different activity levels and health conditions.Healthy eating should be a family affair, and some recommended diets will help you reach that goal by highlighting eating plans that are safe, flexible and nutritious for everyone at the table. In addition, the foods in the

15、 diets can be purchased fresh, canned or frozen 20 A. They prefer junk food like hamburgers, fried chicken.B. A team of health experts think family meals are difficult.C. They can get people to relax and make their relationship closer.D. It also offers an opportunity to set healthy eating habits for

16、 kids.E. Thus, It is convenient and easy for families to have family meals.F. We also considered how adaptable this diet would be fbr a whole family.G. We should have a balanced diet and pay attention to what we have every day.【答案】16.C17. D 18. B 19. F 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了家庭聚餐的意义及家庭聚餐应考虑的问题。

17、【16题详解】根据前文uFamily meals are important and connect family members.,（家庭聚餐非常重要，可以把家庭成员 联系起来。）讲述了家庭聚餐的重要性在于可以把家庭成员联系起来。因此空处承接前文，讲述家庭聚餐的 意义。选项C. “它们可以让人们放松，让他们的关系更亲密。”人称代词they指代前文的“family meals”，符合题意，故选C。【17题详解】 根据前文 u Studies have shown family mealtime increases positive social skills, school engagemen

18、t and decreases the frequency of negative behaviors.v（研究表明，家庭进餐时间可以提高积极的社交技能、学校参与度，并 减少消极行为的频率。）提到了家庭进餐时间的作用。因而空处承接前文，讲述家庭进餐时间的其它作用。 选项D.”它也为孩子们建立健康的饮食习惯提供了机会。”it指代前文的“family mealtime”，承接前文，符 合题意，故选D。【18题详解】 根据下文 u For example, we need to consider the budget, the time for meal preparation, the avail

19、ability of recommended foods or supplements（补充物品）at a typical grocery store.（例如，我们需要考虑预算，准备膳 食的时间，推荐的食品或补充剂在一个典型的杂货店的可用性。）通过事例列举出了家庭聚餐时，我们需要 考虑的问题，因此作为段落主题句应总说，举办家庭聚餐是困难的。选项B. “一组健康专家认为家庭聚餐 是困难的。”切题，故选B。【19题详解】 本艮据前文 “For example, we need to consider the budget, the time for meal preparation, the av

20、ailability of recommended foods or supplements（补充物品）at a typical grocery store.（例如，我们需要考虑预算，准备膳 食的时间，推荐的食品或补充剂在一个典型的杂货店的可用性。）列举了在家庭聚餐时，我们需要考虑的问 题。因此空处承接前文，讲述我们还应考虑的饮食要满足家人的胃口。选项E “我们还考虑了这种饮食对 整个家庭的适应性。”切题，故选F。【20题详解】（此外，饮食中的食物讲述这样做可以为家庭”切题，故选E。不艮据前文 “In addition, the foods in the diets can be purcha

21、sed fresh, canned or frozen.,可以购买新鲜的、罐装的或冷冻的。）说明准备的食物的来源，所以空处承接前文, 聚餐带来方便。选项E. “因此，对于家人而言，家庭聚餐这样做是方便和容易的。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day I was approaching several massive creatures when I came to a sudden stop. It was well beyond me that thes

22、e huge animals should be limited by only some ropes. It was 21 that the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs. However,22, they did not. I spotted a 23 close by and wondered why the elephants just 24 where they were and had no intention to break away.“WellJ he r

23、eplied, as they9re very 25 we tie them with the same 26 rope and ifs enoughto 27 them for their age. As they grow up, theyre 28 to hold the belief that they can never run away. They think the ropes are bound to 29 hold them, so they do not struggle to break free. I was 30 The large animals could eas

24、ily move away from thair 31 but they felt they couldnt, so they were 32 rieht there.In our life a number of people are 33 with the same wrong self-limiting belief-Im not excellentenough or why try it if Im not going to 34 it. However, we oughtnt to 35 our capability, talent and potential. Instead, w

25、e should believe in ourselves. After all, we need to change with the times and think outsidethe box.21. A. important22. A. at that time23. A. trainer24. A. slept25. A. thin26. A. size27. A. attract28. A. encouraged29. A. still30. A. thrilled31. A. owners32. A. stuck33. A. laughed at34. A. mean35. A.

26、 control【答案】21. B22. DB. obviousB. from then onB. teacherB. ateB. youngB. colorB. trainB. conditionedB. evenB. interestedB. thoughtsB. killedB. told offB. catchB. underestimate23. A 24. C 25. BC. necessaryC. in that caseC. doctorC. stoodC. weakC. styleC. cheatC. taughtC. justC.shockedC. habitatsC. s

27、oldC. brought upC. getC. ignore26. A 27. DD. hopefulD. fbr some reasonD. businessmanD. relaxedD. illD. lengthD. holdD. forcedD. hardlyD. disappointedD. bondsD. fedD. relied onD. makeD. develop28. B 29. A 30. C 31.D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者看到大象被细绳绑住但不逃脱的原因的解释，提到了生活中 也有一些类似的人，他们

28、低估自己的能力、才能和潜力，认为自己不会成功。最终作者说明，我们应该相 信自己，需要与时俱进，跳出思维定势。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这些动物可以很容易地从绑在它们前腿上的这些细绳子中逃脱。A. important重要的；B. obvious显而易见的；C.necessary必需的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据前文these huge animals should be limited by only some ropes”可知，对于大型动物而言，轻松地从束缚它们的细绳逃脱是显 而易见的。故选B。【22题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：然而,因为某种原因,他们没有。A.

29、 at that time当时;B. from then on从那之后； C. in that case 假如那样的话；D. for some reason 因为某种原因。结合前文 “the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs,及“they did not”可知，这些大型动物摆脱束缚它们脚地绳子很容易, 然而它们没有，所以这里指不知什么原因，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现一位驯象师就在附近，不明白为什么大象只是站在原地，没有打算逃跑。A. trainer训I

30、练员；驯兽师；B. teacher老师；C.doctor医生；D. businessman商人。结合下文作者向该人询问动物不逃走的原因，可推知该人是熟悉动物知识的人，应当是动物园中的驯兽师。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现一位驯象师就在附近，不明白为什么大象只是站在原地，没有打算逃跑。A. slept 睡觉；B.ate 吃；C. stood 站立；D. relaxed 放松。结合下文 “had no intention to break away” 可知， 此处指大象仅仅站在自己被拴住的地方。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，”他回答说，“因为它们很小

31、，我们用同样大小的绳子把它们绑起来， 这样在它们长大后就足够绑住它们了。“ A. thin瘦的；B. young小的；年轻的；C. weak虚弱的；D.川生病 的。结合下文“As they grow up”可知，此处指当它们还小的时候，它们就被用同样的绳子绑起来。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. size大小；尺寸；B. color颜色；C.style风格；样式；D. length长度。 结合前文usmall ropesv可知，这里指绳子的型号，尺寸。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attract吸引;B. train培训;C. cheat欺骗

32、；D. hold扣留。根据下文“hold them”可知，此处指这些绳子可以绑住它们。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他们的成长，它们习惯于坚信自己永远不会逃跑。A. encouraged鼓励；B. conditioned使习惯于；C.taught教导；D. forced迫使。根据前文可知，在大象小的时候，它们就被用绳索 绑住，所以到它们长大后，它们就习惯了自己永远无法逃走的想法。短语：be conditioned to do ”习惯于做 某事”，故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们认为绳子一定仍然会绑住他们，所以它们不会挣扎着挣脱。A. still仍旧；B.e

33、ven 甚至；C. just 恰好；D. hardly 几乎不。根据前文 u hold the belief that they can never run away可知，大 象小时候被绳子束缚着，所以它们长大后认为，绳子依然会束缚住它们。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很震惊。A. thrilled激动的；B. interested感兴趣的；C.shocked震惊的； D. disappointed失望的。结合前文驯兽员给作者讲大象不逃脱的原因，作者应该是感到吃惊的。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大型动物可以很容易地摆脱它们的束缚，但是它们觉得它们不能，

34、所以它们被 困在了那里。A. owners主人；拥有者；B. thoughts想法；C. habitats栖息地；D. bonds绳索；镣铐。过根据 前文 “the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs，?可知，此处指这些大型动物 可以很轻松地摆脱绳子地束缚，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大型动物可以很容易地摆脱它们的束缚，但是它们觉得它们不能，所以它们被 困在了那里。A. stuck 困住；B. killed 杀死；C. sold 出售；D. fed 饲养。根据前

35、文“had no intention to break away” 可知，它们没有打算逃走，说明它们应该是被困在原地。故选A。【33题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，有许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制信念长大的我不 够优秀，或者如果我不能成功,为什么要尝试呢？ A. laugh成at嘲笑;B. told off斥责；C. brought up抚养; D. relied on依赖。结合前文讲述大象被绳子束缚的事实，可知此处指我们中的许多人也像大象那样被抚养 长大。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，有许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制信念长大的我不 够优秀，

36、或者如果我不能成功，为什么要尝试呢？ A. mean表示含义；B. catch抓住；C. get得到；D. make 使得。结合前文大象认为它们无法逃脱束缚它们的绳子，所以也不尝试，自然无法摆脱，只能被困在原地。 此处指不能成功，为什么要尝试呢？短语：make it “成功”，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不应该低估我们的能力、才能和潜力。A. control控制；B. underestimate 低估；C. ignore忽视；D. develop发展。根据前文aVm not excellent enough v可知，我们认为我们不够优秀， 这是对我们自己能力的低估。

37、故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people around the world may know that paper is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient Chinese civilization,36 few would know that more than 1,500 years ago, ancient Chinese craftsmen invented anew type of Dapen 37 was called Xuan p

38、aper and used mainly for writing and painting.Xuan paper was first made in ancient Xuan Prefecture, now 38(know) as Jingxian County in Anhui Province. The traditional process of making Xuan paper is 39 (extreme) demanding and involves over 100 steps. The whole process can take as long as two years 4

39、0 (complete), and the skills have beenpassed down for 41(generation).Xuan paper is highly water absorbent, making it a perfect medium for conveying artistic effect in both Chinese calligraphy and ink wash painting. In addition, Xuan caper 42 (design) to be able to last for more than 1,000 years and

40、still keep the freshness of the ink and color on it.Today in Jingxian County, there 43(be) many Xuan paper factories and workshops, where the paper is still made by master craftsmen using traditional techniques. And because of 44(it) long history and the essential role it has played 45 the culture o

41、f Chinese painting and calligraphy, Xuan paper was included on the first list of Chinas national intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产)in 2006.【答案】36. but#while37. which 38. known39. extremely40. to complete41. generations42. is designed43. are 44. its 45. in【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了宣纸的历史渊源及其发展。【36题详解】考

42、查连词。句意：世界各地很多人都知道纸是中国古代文明的四大发明之一，但很少有人知道，一千五百 多年前，中国古代工匠发明了一种新型的纸，叫做宣纸，主要用于书写和绘画。结合空处前“Many people around the world may know.?及空后u few would know that.v内容可知，空后句子和前文构成转折对比关 系，所以空处填连词but或while,故填but/while。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a new type of paper,指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which,故填

43、which。【38题详解】考查非谓语。句意：宣纸最初产于古代宣州府，现在在安徽省被称为泾县。分析可知，was made是句子谓 语动词，提示词know 将称为；把叫做”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Xuan Prefecture之间是被 动关系，用过去分词作后置定语；beknownas ”作为而闻名”，故填known。【39题详解】考查副词。句意:制作宣纸的传统工艺要求极高，需要100多个步骤。修饰形容词demanding用副词extremely, 意为“极度，非常”，故填extremely。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：整个过程可能需要长达两年的时间才能完成，而且这些技能已经代代相传。固定句式

44、:It takes +时间+ to do sth.“做某事花了多少时间”，所以空处填不定式to complete,故填to complete。 41题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上。结合前文pass down,可知此处指这些技能已经世代相传。for generations “世世 代代”，故填 generations。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：另外，宣纸的设计使其能够使用1000多年，并且仍然保持油墨和颜色的清新。空 处在句中为谓语，结合前文“Xuan paper is highly water absorbent”可知，时态用一般现在时；句子主语Xuan paper为单数含义，与动词

45、design为动宾关系，所以语态用被动语态，故填is designed。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：如今在安徽省泾县，有许多宣纸工厂和作坊，那里仍然有大师级的工匠使用传统技 术制造纸张。结合today可知，时态为一般现在时；本句使用了 there be结构，系动词和主语many Xuan paper factories一致，用复数 are,故填 are。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于其悠久的历史和在中国书画文化中所发挥的重要作用，宣纸于2006年 被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意，提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 history,故填 its。【

46、45题详解】考查介词。句意同上。分析可知，“it has played 10 the culture of Chinese painting”为定语从句， 修饰名词role,短语：play a role in 在起作用”，所以空处用介词in,故填in。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.上周日你校举行了学生叠衣服和被子比赛，请你给校英文报Youth写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1 .时间和地点；2 .比赛的过程；3 你的感想。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Clothes and Quilt Folding Competiti

47、on【答案A Clothes and Quilt Folding CompetitionIn order to develop students basic life skills, a clothes and quilt folding competition was held in our school last Sunday.All the students participated in the competition. As was required, participants must fold their clothes and quilts quickly and neatly

48、. The competition was extremely intense and in the end, 10 participants emerged as winners.In my opinion, the competition is of great significance. Not only does it improve our labor skills, but also it makes us experience the fun of labor and understand the importance of labor. I hope similar competitions will be held