高三下学期3月月考试题英语3.docx

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1、乌鲁木齐市第四十中学2022-2023学年高三下学期三月月考 英语试题总分120分考试时间120分钟一、阅读理解（共30分）Do you have cold feet in winter? But now if you wear a pair of UGG boots, you wont be troubled by that.UGG means Australian Sheepskin Boots. UGG boots became popular among shearers （剪羊毛的人）in the 1920s.The shearers sheared the sheep and gr

2、abbed a bit of dead sheep, wrapped it around their feet and called them “Ugly Boots”. Good old Australian slang shortened Shearers Ugly Boots to UGG boots. Thus UGG Boots date back as far as the 1920s in Australia.UGG boots became so popular because of the amazing amount of comfort they bring to the

3、 feet. The sheepskin is made incredibly soft so the boots are warm and comfortable. UGG boots felt more like socks than shoes, yet they are tough enough for outdoor wear.Our UGG boots are handmade with Australian sheepskin of the highest quality by our factory of UGG Original Pty Ltd.We can wear UGG

4、 boots in cold weather or summer. In cold weather, the thick wool of UGG boots provides a preventing layer of warmth by trapping your body heat. In the heat of summer, the natural fibres of the wool will actually cool your feet by absorbing sweat. UGG boots are made to be worn barefoot to maximize t

5、he cushioning and warmth provided by the sheepskin.Why not pick up your phone and contact us right now at .?1. Who made the first pair of UGG boots according to the passage?A. Shearers.B. Travelers.C. Workers.D. Campers.2. Which of the following words can be used to describe the UGG boots?校外籍教师Eric写

6、一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括:1 .活动目的；2 .活动内容（美食制作、品尝、知识竞赛等）。要求：1.词数80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Eric,Yours,Li Hua六、读后续写（共20分）51 .阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The New Kid in ClassAt the beginning of the new term, every student came to school happily. One day, Jack-son, a friendly studen

7、t, sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy, who just moved here from Florida. His first day in class was yesterday and, so far, Jackson had not talked to him. Today, at rest, Jackson was going to try to make a new friend.When the bell rang for a rest, Jacks

8、on hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside.“Hi Billy/ Jackson said with a smile as they walked outside. 9,Do you want to play basketball?“No Im not very good at basketball.“Do you want to play kickball? Jackson asked again.“No. Im not good at that either, “ Billy said. Billy walked away f

9、rom Jackson and sat on a big flat rock in the grassy part of the school yard.Jackson stood there and wondered what to do next. He asked Billy to do two things and both times Billy said no. He felt a little depressed. Maybe Billy didnt like to get along with Jackson. Maybe he didnt want to be friends

10、. Jackson thought about playing basketball with the other kids. He looked over at Billy sitting on the rock all by himself. It must be hard to move to a new school, Jackson thought. He decided to give it one more try and let him be his friend. What would be a better one? He paced backwards and forwa

11、rds nervously.It was at that time that Jackson reached into his pocket and pulled out two toy cars that his brother gave him before. His brother has tons of cars and always gives him his old ones. It was the two cars that made him give it one more try.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Do you l

12、ike cars?” Jackson asked Billy as he walked up to him.Well, you made one friend today； Jackson said.英语三月月考答案解析:1. A 2, B 3. B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了 UGG靴子的起源以及它的优点，目的是为了鼓 励人们去买UGG的靴子。1 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的 UGG means Australian Sheepskin Boots. UGG boots became popular among shearers （剪羊毛的人）in the 1920s.The

13、shearers sheared the sheep and grabbed a bit of dead sheep, wrapped it around their feet and called them “Ugly Boots”. Good old Australian slang shortened Shearers Ugly Boots to UGG boots.可知，UGG 是指澳大利亚羊皮靴。 20世纪20年代，长筒靴在剪毛的人中很流行，剪毛的人剪羊毛，裹在脚上，称之为“丑靴”。 由此推知，第一双UGG靴子是由剪羊毛的人制作的。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 UGG

14、 boots became so popular because of the amazing amount of comfort they bring to the feet. The sheepskin is made incredibly soft so the boots are warm and comfortable.可知，UGG靴子之所以如此流行，是因为它能给双脚带来惊人的舒适 感，羊皮做得非常柔软，所以靴子既暖和又舒适。由此可知，UGG靴子是温暖舒适的。故 选Bo3 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 Why not pick up your phone and contact

15、 us right now at .au.?（为什么不现在就拿起你的电话，在.au.上联系 我们呢？）可知，这篇文章的目的是为UGG靴子做广告。故选B。4 . A 5. D 6. B 7. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个下雨天把自己心爱的鞋送给一个穿着 破烂、急需一双鞋的小女孩。周围的人都对他的行为头来赞许的目光，这让作者很开心。5 .词意猜测题。根据第一段的 It was then that I saw a teenage girl dressed in tattered clothes, getting soaked（湿透）.She wasnt wearing any

16、shoes or socks. The rain wet her skin through the holes in her clothes可知，作者看到了一个穿着tattered衣服的女孩，衣服湿透了。他没有穿 鞋或袜子。雨水透过衣服上的洞把她的皮肤打湿了。结合句意，尤其是可any shoes or socks 和the holes推测划线词的意思是“破旧的。A. Old and torn.（破旧的）符合以上说法，故选A 项。6 .细节理解题。根据第二段的 On getting home, I took off my shoes, which I really loved, wrapped

17、them up in a plastic cover and ran to give them to the teenage girl on the street.（到家， 我就脱下我非常喜爱的鞋，然后用塑料包裹好，跑到街上把它们拿给那个女孩）可知，作者 非常有爱心，把自己喜欢的东西送给了需要的人。D. the author was very kind-hearted （作者心 地非常善良）符合以上说法，故选D项。7 .推理判断题。根据第四段的 A famous musician who lives down the street corner stopped his car and smil

18、ed when he saw what happened. The two watchmen who saw me do this talked and gave me friendly looks.（一个住在街角的著名音乐家看到发生的事情，停下车，笑了。两个看 守的人看见我这样做友好地看了我一眼）可推测，他们都认为作者这样是正确的，所以会对 他微笑和投来友好的目光。B. They thought what the author did was right.（他们认为作者这样做 是对的）符合以上说法，故选B项。8 .推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的That day I lear

19、ned that letting go off the little things we own can be a big help to others.（那天，我学到了放下自己的小事会对他人有 很大的帮助）可推测，从本文我们可以学习到帮助他人是好的。D. It is good to help others. 助他人是好的）符合以上推测，故选D项。9 . C 9. B 10. C 11. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍CaoChangyong团队的自动充电森林火灾报警器的运 作机制、优点以及推广应用测试需求。10 细节理解题。根据第二段“It recharges itself about

20、 every 10 minutes with just enough power to take a measurement.（它大约每10分钟自己充电一次，电量刚好够进行测量。）可知，Cao 的传感器不需要电池驱动，并未提及传感器的外形以及续航能力，传感器不能救命，因此 Ca。的传感器的特点是自充电。故选C项。11 细节理解题。根据第三段“Right now, forest fires are found from satellites or fire towers.Neither, Cao says, is as fast or low-cost as tree-hanging senso

21、rs would be.”（现在森林火灾是通过 卫星或消防塔发现的。曹说，这两种监控方式都不如挂在树上的传感器速度快，成本低。） 可知，Cao的传感器监控火灾的能力比传统的监控方式效率高且成本低，因此火灾报警系统 的好处是监控森林火灾。故选B项。12 .词句猜测题。根据第四段“To deal with the problems, they decided to change mechanical motion into electricity.（为了解决这些问题，他们决定把机械运动变成电。）可知，为了解决 动力源的问题，他们决定将机械能转化为电能，因此this指代的是上文的“将机械能转化为 电

22、能故选C项。13 .细节理解题。根据最后一段Cao says his teams new model has not yet been tested over long time periods in the real world, but the device is ready. All he needs now is the money to build more of them.”（Cao说，他的团队的新模型还没有在现实世界中经过长时间的测试，但设备 已经准备好了。他现在需要的只是钱来建造更多的设备。）可知，Cao的团队需要资金制造 设备用于现实应用测试，因此Cao的团队的新模型投入长期

23、测试需要资金支持。故选C项。14 . C 13. B 14. D【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍在英国的一所学校给男孩尊巴和芭蕾舞课程，以此鼓 励女孩参加体育活动，认为体育是性别中立的。文章还探讨了鼓励女孩参加体育活动的方法。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段“A school in the UK is giving boys lessons in zumba and ballet to encourage the idea that PE is gender neutral （不分性另U 的）.Steve Frenzel, a school officer, says that boys sh

24、ould be offered different activities in sport including dance.”（英国一所学校正在给男 孩上尊巴舞和芭蕾课，以鼓励人们相信体育是不分性别的。学校官员史蒂夫弗兰泽尔说， 应该为男孩提供包括舞蹈在内的不同体育活动）可知，第一段提到的学校给男孩提供机会做 各种运动。故选C。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段“A research done by Women in Sport showed that girls begin to lose interest in sport when they are as young as six.（体育妇女

25、”组织的一项研究表明，女孩在六岁 时就开始对体育失去兴趣）可知，“体育妇女”的研究表明，女孩在很小时就开始对体育失去兴趣。故选B。14 .推理判断题。根据第五段“Other steps schools can take to encourage girls to play sport could include making ad叩tations （适应性变化）to changing rooms. ”（学校可以采取其他步骤来鼓励 女孩玩运动可能包括调整更衣室）和最后一段“Small changes like allowing girls more time in the changing ro

26、oms, and putting up mirrors, may encourage them to run around and get hot and sweaty during PE lessons.（一些小的改变，比如让女孩们有更多的时间在更衣室，装上镜子， 可能会鼓励她们在体育课上跑来跑去，热得出汗）可推知，作者写本文章的目的是讨论一些 可能的解决方案。故选D。15 . C 16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发展团队精神的方法。15. 根据前文“That is, if you have people in the organizat

27、ion who are so individualistic that they cant work with each other, that might be harmful to the overall performance of theorganization.（也就是说，如果你的组织中有太过个人主义的人，他们就不能互相合作，这可 能会对组织的整体绩效有害。广可知，此处应强调团队合作的重要性。所以C项“That is why developing teamwork is very important in any organization.（这就是为什么培养团队合作在任何 一个组织都

28、很重要的原因。广符合上下文语境。故选C。16. 根据前文“Spend time with them. Talk to them.（花时间和他们在一起,和他们谈话。）”及 后文“You will also discover what makes them come alive.（你也会发现什么会使他们充满斗 志。广可知，此处指领导“花时间和他们在一起，和他们谈话”的目的。所以D项“This way, you will come to understand what they care for individually.（通过这种方式，你会理解他们个人关心 的是什么。”符合上下文语境。故选D。17

29、. 根据前文“When you understand the people in your organization, you also understand their motivation and their situation.（当你理解你组织中的人，你也能理解他们的动机和处境。）”可 知此处强调理解。所以 F 项“Thus, you have a pretty good view of how to bring them together as a group.（因此，你对如何将他们组织起来成为一个团体有了更好的理解。户符合上下文语境。故选Fo18. 根据前文“Developing t

30、eamwork requires participation of both leaders and employees. It is a two-way street.（发展团队合作需要领导和雇员的参与。这是一条双向的街道。）”可知，发展 团队合作时，领导和雇员双方都需参与进去。所以E项“The managers have to take the lead and the employees have to respond.（经理不得不起带头作用，雇员也不得不做出回应。）”符合上下 文语境。故选E。19. 由前文“Rewards should be offered to the effect

31、ive teams in the organization.Most people understand rewards.（应该奖励组织中有效率的团队。大多数人理解奖励。广及后文“Punishment will only worsen things and bring down morale （士气）of the people in the organization.（惩罚只 会使事情恶化，降低组织中人们的士气。户可知，此处谈论奖励比惩罚好。所以A项“Rewards should be used more than punishment.（奖励机制应该比惩罚机制使用的更多一些。户符合上下 文语

32、境。故选A。20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了作者和朋友去远足,遇到了一对掉队的母子俩， 为了帮助母子俩重拾走下去的信心，作者向朋友道歉，选择和这对母子俩同行。20 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：寒冷的天气加上太阳和雪的混合，促使他们更快地向山上走 去。A. encouraged 鼓励，促进；B. controlled 控制；C. blocked 阻塞；D.

33、stopped 停止。根 据“Cold with a mixture of sun and snow”可知,寒冷的天气加上太阳和雪的混合促使大家快速 上山。故选A。21 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：在路上，我们遇到了一大群童子军，他们的家人也在往下走。 A. depended on 依靠；B. came across 偶然遇到；C. looked after 照顾；D. cared for 关心。根 据“a large troop of boy scouts and their families”可知，在上山的路上偶遇一大群童子军和他们 的家人。故选B。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：部队的大多

34、数人很快就跑在前面，消失在视线之外。A. sight 视力，情景；B. balance平衡;C. breath呼吸；D. touch触摸。out of sight是固定短语，意思 是看不见。故选A。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们最终超过他们之前，我们放慢了脚步与他们交谈。A. vehicles 车辆；B. acts 行动；C. pace 步伐；D. race 种族。根据to talk with them”可知，我 们慢下了我们的脚步。故选C。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. deliberately故意地；B. constantly不断地；C. absolutely 完全地；D

35、. eventually最后。根据“They caught up again”可知，此处表示在最终超过他们之 前。故选D。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友停下来系鞋带时，他们又赶上了。A. failed失败； B. remembered记得；C. sped加速；D. paused暂停。根据to tie her shoe”可知，我们停下来 了。故选Do26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他从小路滚落的时候，我的朋友试图抓住他。A. follow 跟随；B. lift 举起；C. catch 抓住；D. miss 错过。根据“The boy at that moment fell down

36、.”可 知，看到小男孩要跌倒，朋友试图抓住他。故选C。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被扶起来的男孩很紧张，在母亲的怀里哭着。A. nervous 紧张不安的；B. curious 好奇的；C. guilty 内疚的；D. lonely 寂寞的。根据“crying in his mothers arms.”可知，这个小男孩因为摔倒了很紧张。故选A。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他的膝盖受伤了，我可以看到这位母亲的脸上蔓延着恐 慌。A. anger 愤怒；B. excitement 兴奋；C. regret 后悔;D. panic 恐慌。根据He said that his knee h

37、urt”可知，看到孩子膝盖受伤，母亲很慌张。故选D。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过快速的检查，我知道他最害怕的是什么，他的妈妈也是。A. glance 扫视；B. examination 检查；C. chat 聊天；D. measure 测量。根据with my friend explaining that I was a nurse.”可知，这里意思是在快速检查之后，我说这个男孩主要是吓坏 了。故选Bo30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleased高兴的；B.disappointed失望的；C. puzzled 困惑的;D. scared 害怕的。根据Helped up,

38、the boy was 8 crying in his mothers amis.”可知，小男孩被吓坏了。故选D。31 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他还是坐着不动，紧紧地搂住对方的胳膊。A. But但是; B.So所以；C.And和；D. Or或者。上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故选A。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们继续前进之前，我问他们是否需要什么，我转身离开， 留下他们坐在一块岩石上。A. team队伍；B. group小组；C.pair一对；D. crowd人群。止匕 处表示留下那对母子坐在岩石上。故选C。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只向前走了几步，就意识到还有

39、更多的事情可以做。A. forgetting 忘记；B. realizing 意识到；C. reporting 报告；D. hoping 希望。根据that there was more that could be done”可知，作者意识到还有更多的事情可以做。故选B。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向我的朋友们道歉，让他们慢了下来，然后转身问那个男 孩和他的母亲是否需要我等他们准备好了再和他们一起走下去。A. shouted大喊；B. replied 回答；C. apologized 道歉；D. promised 承诺。根据“to my friends for slowing them

40、down”可知， 这里意思是我向我的朋友道歉。故选C。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ready准备好的；B. thankful感谢的；C. eager渴望 的；D. desperate 令人绝望的。根据asked the boy and his mother if they wanted me to wait and hike down with them”可知，作者转身问那个男孩和他的母亲是否需要我等他们准备好了再和 他们一起走下去。故选A。36 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到，当她说“是 并立即站起来继续说的时候，她 脸上的宽慰之情溢于言表。A. almost几乎；B.

41、 even甚至；C.immediately立即；D. gradually 渐渐地。根据I could see the relief wash over the mothers face as she said yes可知,那位母 亲立即站起来继续说话。故选C。37 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：新英格兰的秋天使得小路被美丽的光滑的落叶所覆盖。A. filled 装满;B. covered 覆盖;C. provided 提供;D. connected 连接。根据“with beautiful slippery leaves” 可知，小路上被落叶覆盖。故选B。38 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们

42、走得很慢，确保脚步安全。A. casual随意的；B. heavy沉重的；C. quiet安静的；D. secure安全的。根据“So we went slowly”可知，这里意C.Strong and warm.D. Cheap and tough.A. Ugly and hard.B , Comfortable and warm.3.The purpose of writing the passage is toA.persuadeB advertiseC.informD - instructIt was a rainy day and I was walking down the str

43、eet feeling comfortable and happy. I wanted to do something kind for someone else without any reason and puipose, almost as if I was just trying to spread the abundance （充足）of love I was receiving. It was then that I saw a teenage girl dressed in tattered clothes, getting soaked（湿透）.She wasnt wearin

44、g any shoes or socks. The rain wet her skin through the holes in her clothes and she was making her way through the garbage, trying to find something that would be of use to her.I walked towards her and told her to wait for me there while I ran home to get her something. On getting home, I took off

45、my shoes, which I really loved, wrapped them up in a plastic cover and ran to give them to the teenage girl on the street.The girl looked surprised as if she was not used to this kind of kindness. She thanked me in a trembling （颤抖的）voice.A famous musician who lives down the street corner stopped his

46、 car and smiled when he saw what happened. The two watchmen who saw me do this talked and gave me friendly looks.Although I had to wear my dads shoes, I was satisfied even if they were a bit large for my feet, because I knew the girl would walk comfortably wearing the shoes. That day I learned that

47、letting go off the little things we own can be a big help to others.4. What does the underlined word “tattered“ in the first paragraph probably mean?A. Old and torn.B. Large and new.D. Thick and old.C. Colorless and small.思是所以我们走得很慢，确保安全的脚步。故选D。39 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我天生就有更多的时间欣赏森林之美，与朋友和关 系交谈。A. leave

48、s 树叶；B. beauty 美丽；C. thickness 厚度；D. colours 颜色。根据The New England autumn had left the path 18 with beautiful slippery leaves. ”可知，这里意思是 欣赏森林的美丽。故选B。40 . an 41. weaknesses 42. simply 43. beused 44. better 45. suitable 46. later 47. It 48. showed#should show 49. on【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们应该少尊重破坏性的想法，多关注积极的想法。40 .考查冠词。句意：它只意味着你必须准备好去探索一个想法，去尝试并发挥它的优点。 根据句意以及空后元音开头的名词可知，此处应填冠词an泛指一个想法。故填an。41 .考查名词。句意：下一步可能是找到想法中的弱点，并试图加强它们，而不是简单地用 它们作为拒绝整个想法的借口。由空前定冠词the可知，该空应填名词做find的宾语；根据 语境以及空前没有单数意义词修饰且该词为可数名词，该空应填复数名词weaknesses。故填 weaknesses o42 .考查副词。句意：下一步可