2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（深圳专用）.docx

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1、绝密启用前I学科网考试研究中心命制【赢在中考黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷03 （深圳专用）英语本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号， 再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如 需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区

2、域；不准使用铅笔、 圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,?从短文后所给的？A、B、C、D?四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,？ 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共？10?小题,?每小题1分）Have you ever thought of your purpose in life? If you dont, you have to think about it seriously. You will lose yourself and you wil

3、l1 to know what you really want in your life.Here are some 2about taking steps towards finding your lifes purpose.Firstly, make a 3 of the things you do for fun, including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on. Imagine youre a millionaire with no worries about money, how would you choose

4、 to 4 your time? Add those things 5 the list, even if you dont do them at present. This list is about your passions （热情）一the things that you would do 6 for the pleasure they give you. Then 7 the names of people you admire most, and the reasons why they attract you. You might admire an inventor for h

5、is love for creating something 8, Or you might admire an actress for always being true to herself. Take theseadmirations of others as a way for you to live in the world.Finally, make a list of the things you do 9 without thinking about them. Such talents may be an eye for detail or a great sense of

6、humor. Some people are 10 at math or music, but there are plenty of dont eat drowned or sick farm animals because they can spread infectious diseases.Pay attention to environmental protection. Dont throw away rubbish anywhere. 34 Or there may be a great number of mice and flies.Be optimistic （乐观的）.3

7、5 Even worse, some mental illnesses may happen. But please rememberany bad thing will pass in the end.A. Eating that kind of food can make you feel sick.B But do you know what people should do during floods?C. Facing floods, people are sure to get worried, afraid and sad.D. Try our best to help othe

8、rs during the flood.E. It is dangerous for people to drink water from the natural world without boiling it.F. After a flood, there is plenty of rubbish that should be cleaned up as soon as possible.【答案】31. B?32. E?33. A?34. F?35. C【导语】本文主要讲述了洪水到来时我们应注意哪些与健康相关的问题。places.Theear floods happened in many

9、 places.The following are some suggestions about health.“可知,作者要 讲述洪水到来时人们需注意的健康问题，选项B“但是你知道在洪水期间人们应该做什么吗”引出下文，符 合语境。故选B。32 .根据Dont drink unboiled water.”可知，本段建议我们喝煮沸的水，选项E“人们饮用自然界的水而不煮 沸是危险的符合语境。故选E。33 .根指Dont eat food that has gone bad.”可知，本段建议不要吃变质的食物，选项A“吃那种食物会让你 感到恶心”符合语境。故选A。34 .根据Pay attention

10、 to environmental protection.”可知，本段建议我们注意保护环境，选项F洪水过后， 有大量垃圾需要尽快清理”与环境相关，符合语境。故选F。optimistic.Evenoptimistic.Even worse, some mental illnesses may happen.”可矢口， 本条建议与精神健康相关， 选项C“面对洪水，人们肯定会感到担忧、害怕和悲伤描述了潜在的不良情绪，符合语境。故选C。第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共?10分？）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整， 正确。

11、I came from one of those families where you have to shout loudly at the dinner table in order to get a word.In 2019, I spent the summer 36 （live） in South Africa. It was a very important year for me, because I learnt to listen.I listened to a Nigerian taxi driver recalling (回 T乙)memories of his 37 (

12、five) birthday; I listened to a Germans 38 (introduce) of Brazifs beautiful beaches; I listened to 39 old couple sharing their love story 40 was beautiful and very moving. I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I 41 (speak), but mostly, I just listened to them patiently 42 silence.Before that summer,

13、 I thought I knew how to listen. I could sit down with anyone and hear their stories. I nodded and responded 43 (proper) at the right time, but most of the time I was thinking 44 I should say next. Ever since my summer in South Africa, Tve noticed that when my mouth is closed, my mind will be wide o

14、pen and I will learn the most about the speaker and even 45(I).【答案】36 . living?37. fifth?38. introduction?39. an?40. which#that?41. spoke?42. in?43 , properly?44. what?45. myself【导语】本文主要讲述了通过一次南非之旅，作者学会了倾听。37 .句意：2019年，我在南非度过了一个夏天。live住”,动词，spend+口寸间段+doing sth,固定搭配,因 此live变为动名词形式livingo故填livingo38

15、.句意：我听到一位尼日利亚出租车司机回忆起他五岁生日的记忆。five五 基数词，空后“birthday” 是单数，表示第五个生日，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。39 .句意：我听了一个德国人介绍巴西美丽的海滩。“Germans”是所有格形式，后接名词，因此动词introduce 需变为名词 introduction“介绍故填 introductiono40 .句意：我听一对老夫妇分享他们美丽动人的爱情故事。couple”是名词单数形式，表示“一对夫妇”， 空处应填不定冠词，okT以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。41 .句意：我听一对老夫妇分享他们美丽动人的爱情故事。句子是含有定

16、语从句的复合句，空处应填一关 系词，先行词是“story，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which或that。故填which/that。42 .句意：有时我会说话，但大多数时候，我只是静静地耐心地听着。speak“说话”，动词，作谓语，本段 描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，因此speak变过去式spoke。故填spoke。43 .句意：有时我会说话，但大多数时候，我只是静静地耐心地听着。in silence“安静地，沉默地”，固定 短语，符合语境。故填in。44 .句意：我在正确的时间点头并做出恰当的回应，但大部分时间我都在思考下一步该说什么。proper“合 适的”，形容词，分析语境可知，此

17、处应用副词修饰动词responded”，proper的副词形式为properly。故填 properly o45 .句意：我在正确的时间点头并做出恰当的回应，但大部分时间我都在思考下一步该说什么。句子是含 有宾语从句的复合句，空处缺少引导词，从句“say”后缺宾语，表示说什么话，用what。故填what。46 .句意：自从我去南非那个夏天以来，我注意到当我闭上嘴的时候，我的思想会非常开放，我会对说话 者乃至我自己了解得最多。1我”，人称代词主格，由语境可知，表示最了解他人乃至自己，用反身代词 myself指代主语本身。故填myself。四、书面表达（15分）47 .你的美国笔友David想了解

18、现在初中生的偶像观，下表是深圳某中学一些学生的回答。假如你是 该校的一名学生李华，请根据下表的文字提示，给David回信，谈谈你校同学的偶像观，并适当发表自己 的观点。过去的偶像：歌星、影视明星1 .明星有酷的发型和服饰，他们很时尚；2 .他们有天赋，会表演有趣的节目；3 .他们的表演让人放松；如今的偶像：科学家、医护人员等1 .科学家发明高科技产品来保卫国家安全；2 .医生和护士拯救人们的生命；3 .当国家和人民处于困境时，他们你的观点作为学生的我们要求：L?80-100词。（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：

19、idol 偶像?fashionable 时尚的？?wisdom 智慧？?respect 尊重Dear David,Last week, our school did a survey about Who is your idol?”. Here are our answers. In the past, weYours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,?Last week, our school did a survey about Who is your idol?”. Here are our answers. In the past, we thought singers an

20、d movie stars were our idols. They always have cool hairs and clothes. They are fashionable. Also, theyare talented and can put on funny shows. Their performances are so relaxing that they make our life colorful. But now we think scientists and medical workers are our idols. Scientists invent high-t

21、ech products to protect national security and improve peoples living standard. Doctors and nurses save peoples lives and help them get out of pain and back to health. When our country and people are in trouble, they help people with wisdom, courage and hard work.In my opinion, those who help us when

22、 we are in need deserve our respect and admiration. As students, we should learn from them and study hard to be a useful person to the country and society?Yours,Li Hua【详解】1 .题干解读：这篇短文要求学生们根据题目中给出的表格，谈一谈学生们的偶像观，并发表自己 的看法。审题可知，这篇短文的主要内容应包括三个方面：首先是同学们过去所崇拜的偶像；然后介绍现 在同学们的偶像；最后发表自己的看法。表格中有非常详细的内容提示，这些也是学

23、生们组织文章内容的 依据和提纲，注意要将表格中所有内容都包括在内，可以适当拓展，补充一些细节，但不能遗漏要点。2.写作指导：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容丰富、完整，结构清晰。短文应以第一人称、一般现在 时和一般过去时为主来叙述。短文每段的主题都非常明确。理由充分、合理。其次短文中使用了正确的时 态和人称，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。other types of talents as well. Its better fbr us to use our talents fbr our life purpose.1. A.failB. needC. decideD.

24、want2. A.advantagesB activitiesC. tipsD. systems3. A.surveyB. listC. noteD. record4. A.takeB spendC. costD. save5. A.toB outsideC. overD. away6. A.possiblyB . hardlyC. properlyD. simply7. A.talk aboutB . ask forC. write downD. dream of8. A.awfulB. boringC. oldD. new9. A.naturallyB. difficultlyC. sud

25、denlyD. happily10. A.strictB. shyC goodD. angry【答案】1. A?2. Ji# r B?5. A?6. D?7.C?8. D?9. A?10. C【导语】本文作者就如何寻找人生目标方面提供了一些建议。1 .句意：你会迷失自我，你会不知道你真正想要的是什么。fail失败，未能做到;need需要；decide决定;want想要。根据“If you dont”可知是没有想过人生目标会 不知道自己真正想要什么，fail符合语境。故选A。2 .句意：下面是一些关于如何一步步找到人生目标的建议。advantages。亡势；activities 活动；tips

26、建议；systems 系统。根据“taking steps towards finding your life9s purpose” 结合下文内容可知是找到人生目标的建议。故选C。3 .句意：首先，列一张清单，列出你所做的有趣的事情，包括一些你喜欢的工作，你的爱好等等。vey调查；list清单；note便条；record记录。根据“Add those thingsthe list”可知要列出清单。故选B。4 .句意：假设你是一个不为钱发愁的百万富翁，你会选择如何度过你的时间？e花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；save节省，保存。主语“you”指人，结 合“ho

27、w would you choose to . your time”可推出是问如何花费时间。故选B。5 .句意：把这些事情添加到清单上，即使你现在还没有做。tside在的外面；over超过；away离开。addto”把添加到”，固定搭配。故选A。6 .句意：这张清单是关于你的热情你会做的事情仅仅是为了它们给你带来的快乐。possibly 可能；hardly 几乎不；properly 正确地；simply 仅仅。根据“for the pleasure they give you”可知是仅 仅为了能带来的乐趣而做的事情，用simply。故选D。7 .句意：然后写下你最钦佩的人的名字，以及他们吸引你

28、的原因。talk about 谈论；ask for 请求；write down 写下；dream of 梦想。根据the names of people you admire most” 可知是要写下最钦佩的人的名字。故选C。8 .句意：你可能会钦佩一个发明家对创造新事物的热爱。awful糟糕的；boring无聊的；old老的，旧的；new新的。根据“an inventor”可知发明家是创造新事物的。 故选D。9 .句意：最后，列出你不用思考就能自然做的事情。naturally 自然地；difficultly 不同地；suddenly 突然；h叩pily 高兴地。根据without think

29、ing about them”可知 无需思考能做的事情是自然地做到的。故选A。10 .句意：有些人擅长数学或音乐，但也有很多其他类型的人才。strict 严格的；shy 害羞的；good 好的；angry 生气的。根据“but there are plenty of other types of talents as well” 可知此处提到的是天赋，应是擅长于数学或音乐，be good a俨擅长。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）第一节？阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的？A、B、C、D?四个选项中选山最佳选项,?并在答题卡上将 相应字母编号涂黑。（共？15?小题,?每小题2分）AKids need

30、to be active for at least 60 minutes a day. There is no need to let weather stop your kids from the activities they need. There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them have fun at home.Hop （单脚跳）aboutOne player is the hop leader while others have three lives”. The hop leader p

31、icks a magic word. Every time he or she says it, all players must hop three times. Each time they miss it, they lose a “life”.Hot potatoTool needed: a ballOne person stands with his or her back to the circle which is made by other players. They pass the potato” from person to person. When the player

32、 outside the circle shouts “Stop!”, the person holding the potato is out.Music modelTool needed: a music playerPick a game leader to turn on or off the music. He or she plays the music while everyone else is dancing. When the music stops, eveiyone must stop. The last person to completely stop is out

33、. The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out.Catch dont catchTool needed: a ballPlayers stand in a circle with their arms crossed. One person in the center throws the ball to someone in the circle. If the person in the center says “Catch!”, the player should not catch the ball

34、. If the person in the center“Dont catch!”, the player should catch the ball. If a player does the wrong thing, he or she will be out.11 . In which game can the players have three chances?A. Hop about. B. Hot potato.12. Which two games need the same tool?A. Hop about and Hot potato.C. Music model an

35、d Catch dont catch.13. What can we know about Music model?A. All players should stand in a circle.B Someone who dances to the music is out.C. Music model. D. Catch dont catch.B Hot potato and Music model.D. Hot potato and Catch dont catch.C. Anyone still moving when the music stops is out.D. The gam

36、e leader stands with his back to the players.14. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To tell us how to live a healthy life.B To tell us bow to help kids do exercise.C. To show some activities connected with music.D. To show some games that can be played at home.15 . Where is the text probably fro

37、m?A A science book.B. A sports website.C. A fashion magazine.D. A musical newspaper.【答案】11. A?12. D?13. C?14. D?15. B【导语】本文介绍孩子们在家可以做的一些活动。11 .细节理解题。根据“Hop about Every time he or she says it, all players must hop three times”可知，单脚跳 的游戏可以跳三次。故选A。12 .细节理解题。根据Hot potato, Tool needed: a ball”以及Catch don

38、t catch, Tool needed: a ball”可矢口，游戏 “Hot potato”和“Catch dont catch”都需要一个球。故选 Do13 .推理判断题。根据When the music stops, everyone must stop及The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out”可知，音乐停止的时候，大家都必须停下来，音乐没播放的时候，还在动的人也要 出局。C选项“当音乐停止仍然还在动的任何人将出局”表述准确。故选C。14 .主旨大意题。根据第一段There are still

39、lots of great activities that you can do to make them have fun at home”文章主要讲述可以在家做的一些活动，D选项“To show some games that can be played at home”表述准 确。故选D。15 .推理判 断题。根据There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them have fun at home” 可 知，文章与在家的活动有关，可推断这篇文章来自于运动网站。故选B。BThere was a youn

40、g man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt （破产）and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked Can you gi

41、ve me one good reason not to give up?”“LookJ the old man said, “Do you see that fem （蕨类植物）and bamboo there?”“Yes J the man answered.“When I planted the fem and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. A few days later, the fern quickly grew from the land/ the old man went on.However, I watered the ba

42、mboo seeds for years, it still didnt sprout. But I didnt give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. After a few months, the tree grew very, very tail.”“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root s

43、trong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadnt done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots/9 the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for lif

44、e.16 . What happened to the young man?A. He was badly hurt.B. He was seriously ill.C. He went to a bank with his wife.D. He went bankrupt and his wife left him.17 . The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their.A. colorsB. growthC. weightD. looks18 . The underlined

45、 word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 means in Chinese.A.wakeB.happenC.shootD. result19 . The young man felt after hearing what the old man said to him.A.nervousB.sadC.hopefulD. unhappy20 . Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Never lose hope when in troubleB. Practice makes perfectC. The early bir

46、d catches the wormD. Learn to share with others【答案】16. D?17. B?18. C?19. C?20. A【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人破产了，人生陷入低谷，然后把自己的故事告诉一个老人，老人通过 蕨类植物和竹子的不同生长情况告诉年轻人不要失去希望。16 .细节理解题。根据“He went bankrupt （破产）and his wife went away from him”可知，他破产了，妻子离 开了他，故选D。17 .细节理解题。根据When I planted the fem and bamboo seeds, I watere

47、d them carefully. A few days later, the fem quickly grew from the land”以及However, I watered the bamboo seeds fbr years, it still didnt sprout. But I didnt give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land”可矢口在浇水的 过程中，蕨类植物很快就生长了，但是竹子一直等到第五年才开始冒芽，所以蕨类植物和文中提到的竹子 的区别在于它们的生长，故选B。it.theo 根据“However, I watered the bamboo seeds fbr years, it still didnt sprout. But I didnt give up and continued looking after it.the tree grew very, very tall”可知此处是指老人给竹子种子浇水多年，还没有发芽， 但老