2023年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、_ exciting film we saw yesterday!I think so.A. What a B. What an C. How an D. How a2、Youd better more time talking with your p

2、arents so that they can understand you better.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay3、一The fish in the pool great.一Yeah, they are swimming freely and happily.A. look B. sound C. taste D. smell4、 一Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer you give it up halfway.I will, th

3、ank you, Miss Rowling.A. unless B. if C. sinceD. though5、My little daughter is watching some ants bread on the ground.A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried6、My little sister saw outside. Shall we go and have a look?A. strange somethingB. anything strangeC. something strangeD. strange anything7

4、 I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me all night.A. intelligent B. patient C. absent D. awake8 Did you buy a large house?No, not really, at least not as large asA. yours B. your C. you9、-Would you mind if I borrow your digital camera?- Because I stored plenty of important p

5、ictures in it.A. Yes, Fd be glad to.B. Sorry, Pm afraid I cant.C. No problem.D. Yes, of course.10、My parents to see In the name of People （人民的名义）last weekend.你的观点1 2词汇提示：weak （弱的）,get ready for （为准备）be busy doing （忙于）be under much pressure（有压力）spend. doing（花费做）in my opinion（在我看来）写作要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文

6、连贯；2）必须包括表格所有的相关信息，并使用提供的词汇适当发挥；3）词数80词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；These days, we parents always come to this question “Should children take after-school classes?99 Different parents have different ideas about the problem.参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、A3、A4、A5、C6、C7、D8、A9、B10、AII.完形填空11、 1. c2. D4. C5. C6. B7. B8. D9. A10

7、. B11. C12. D13. B14. A15. Bm.语法填空12 1. an2. her3. hard4 going5. help6. to have7. be used8. buildings9. If/ When10. inIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2 . D3 .B4. A5. D14、 1. A3. C4. D 15、 1. C2 . D3 .B4. A5. C 16、 1. C2. D3. A4. D5. D 17、 1. C2 . D3 .A 18、 1. C2. A3. D4. AV.书面表达19、These days, we parents always come

8、to this question Should children take after-school classes?” Different parents have different ideas about the problem.Most of parents think their children should take after-school classes because they want their kids to work hard at weak subjects to get ready for the senior high school. If they get

9、good grades, they will go into a good university. They hope that their kids should learn to compete and win by working hard. And these parents say they are so busy with their work that they cant spend more time with their kids. Whafs more, their kids homework is a little more difficult for their par

10、ents. And they cant do anything to help with them.However, some parents dont think their children should take after-school classes. Their kids are under too much pressure because of schoolwork. They study all day and feel so tired, so they need to relax. And they think its more helpful to go traveli

11、ng with their kids during the vacation. The more relaxed they are, the better they will be. And they can spend more time communicating with their kids. Ifs good for their study. Although ifs normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy and healthy children.In my opinion,

12、 I agree that children shouldnt take so many after-school classes. Why not let kids be kids? Parents shouldnt push their kids so hard. Its better to cut out some activities. Do you agree with me?A. stayed up B. took up C. picked up D. set upII.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Many people

13、think the time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole doingschool work except the three meals.Modern students have many. They love sports, computers and music. A _holiday can get them away from too much school work, and they can do they like. But still teachers do

14、not think about it. Because students have too muchhomework, they have no time to themselves. Students are really tired their weekend homework. So they dontdo it Sunday night. And there is not enough time to Hnish the homework. The poor weekend homework usuallymakes teachers Things always get _ witho

15、ut right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning. Its also bad for their A horse runs faster after a But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition (状况)should be to give students both and knowledge.1. A. many2. A. week3. A. interests4. A. two days5. A. tha

16、t6. A. learn7. A. with8. A. in9. A. carefully10. A. happy11. A. better12. A. eyes13. A. meal14. A. changed15. A. foodm.语法填空B muchB. morningB. booksB. two-daysB. IfB. enjoyB. ofB. onB. angrilyB. angryB. bestB. ideasB. restB. keptB. pleasureC. moreC. eveningC. pensC. two-dayC. WhatC. teachC. atC. Afte

17、rC. quicklyC. worriedC. worseC. healthyC. momentC. taughtC moneyD. mostD. dayD. friendsD. two-day9sD. whenD. look afterD. forD. untilD. fastD. surprisedD. worstD. healthD. whileD. madeD. time12、Mary is eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2, (she) younger sister and works 3.

18、 (hardly)on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of4.(go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5.(helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will

19、be able 6.(have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8. (build)9. you are a volunteer, there are m

20、any wonderful things waiting for you - letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested 10. the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!IV.阅读理解A13、First Frenchman: I once heard someone sho叫 “Look out. I

21、put my head out of a window and a glass of water fell on me. It seems that “look out” may mean Dont look out.”Second Frenchman: I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, “All hands on deck (甲板).I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.”Third Frenchman: I once went early in the m

22、orning to the doctors and his nurse came to the door and said, hes not up yet. Come back in half an hour. When I went a second time for him, she said, “hes not down yet. I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more. Oh, how sorry

23、 I am! Hes not in ! Td better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow.” said the nurse. Well! Hes not up, he is not down, and he is not in. please tell me where he stays!” I said angrily.1. “Look out ” here meansA. Help me.B. A glass of water fell from the window.C. Take care.D. Put your

24、 head out of the window and look out.2. When the captain shouted “all hands on deck ”, what did he mean?A. Put up your hands. B. Put your both hands on deck.C. Give your hands to me. D. All the sailors on deck.3. When the nurse said “Hes not up yet?5 She meant that.A. he has not stood up yet B. he h

25、as not yet got up.C. he has not walked up yet. D. he has not yet come downstairs.4. When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor.A. was still in an upstairs room.B. was having his breakfast.C. was reading a book.D. was washing himself.5. What can be the best title for the short

26、 story?A. Three Frenchman B. Three storiesC. The English language D. What a language!B14、 ARE you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke Uni

27、versity, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed （评定）their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better h

28、ealth after 12 years.Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the

29、age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure （高血压）.To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.Another positive personality was called “openness to experience, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality

30、 have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surprising is that stress didnt p

31、lay a big part on a persons health. Even though stress and anxiety （焦虑）are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?1. Which personality type may be better for our health, acco

32、rding to the research?A. self-controlled. B. Stressed.C. Shy. D. Careless.2. From the passage, we learn that careful peopleA. are too shy to talk to strangersB. love to ask the doctor for adviceC. are likely to have a healthy lifestyleD. may have high blood pressure when theyre older3. Where can you

33、 probably read the article?A. Newspaper. B. Science fiction book.C. Research paper. D Travel guide.4. What is the main idea of the article?A. People can change their personality type.B. Scientists have found two different personality types.C. Personalities have something to do with our lifestyle.D.

34、Personalities say something about our health.C15、LCF ClubsJazz-MatazThe music & gym activity for pre- schoolers.Its fun, educational and great for the development of social skills.English is the only anguage needed.Fun French or Spanish Clubs Where children have fun, make friends and learn a languag

35、e from excellent teachers.Welcome to LCF Language Clubs and Music &Gym ClubsLearn with songs, stories and games in Fun French or Spanish ClubsAffordable after-school careFun music & gym clubs for young childrenLearn with stories, games, movement and rhymes in Jazz-MatazPhone:02392 370863Email: These

36、 can be taught online, at a school club or at a local LCF center. You can do it afterschool or lunchtime. There are also chances to teach in school. Many schools now need LCF teachers because they knowLCF provides excellent training and supplies LCF teachers with the best resources（资源）。Come on and t

37、ry it yourself at our local club near your home!1. What can children do in Fun French or Spanish Clubs?Play chess.Have a party.Make friends.Watch movies.2. How do children learn in LCF clubs?A. By joining fun painting and gym clubs.B. By going to school clubs only.C. With songs, games and cookingD.

38、With stories, games and movement3. What language is required in Jazz-Mataz?A. SpanishB. EnglishC. ChineseD. French4. If you want to join an LCF club, youd better NOT.A. post a letterB. send an emailC. go to the local clubD. make a phone call5. From the text we know thatA. LCF is a language and scien

39、ce school in CanadaB. LCF only has music and gym classes.C. LCF offers courses at different places.D. LCF provides excellent training, teachers and doctors16、Here are two amazing shops from the world.nracysOne of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macys. There are over 850 Macys s

40、tores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square, Manhattan-一 just around the corner form the Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder（仓U始人），opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855, but they werent successful. However, Macy learned from his mistak

41、es, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store on October 18,1858 and was immediately successful. Macys is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas season.One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason. It was found

42、ed by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in 1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It has the Gentlemans Department” on the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants. The business star

43、ted out small, but in 1761, William Fortnum grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals（皇家）started shopping there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnums last year. Fortnums is really famous for its hampers, which are baskets of food. There ar

44、e picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely popular, but also quite expensive ad can cost up to 25,000.1. How old is the store Macys?A. 60. B. 158. C. 155. D. 160.2. Why did Rowland Macy make his shops successful? A. Because he moved to New Yo

45、rk.B. Because he opened a flagship store.C. Because he began Christmas season. D. Because he learned from his mistakes. 3. What did Fortnum & Mason use to sell? A. Food. B. Books.C. Games. D. Clothes.4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Fortnum & Mason used to be a small shop.B. The hampers from

46、 Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive.C. Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season.D. William Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth.5. Where is this passage possibly from?A. A music magazine. B. A clothes ad.C. A sports poster. D. A fashion guidebook.E17、Michael Jackson

47、 is one of the worlds best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of Gary, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the groupJackson Five”. The group became very popular after appearing on a television program. They started singing in 1965. and became popular soon. In 1970, the group made their record the name oPI Want You Back”. It was very popular. One of their hit records wasuNever Say Goodbye”. Michael was good at dancing as well as singing. His moonwalk was liked by many peop