Unit3-4复习学案2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册.docx

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1、初二上 Unit3&unit4考点、热点回顾（一）重点短语（unit3）1. .both.and.both.and.4.一些新的事物7.关心，在意 care10.交朋友 make friends2.和.样 as .as.3.歌唱比赛 singing competition5.玩得高兴have fun6,在某方面有天赋be talented8.使某人做sb.sthsb.sth 9.那是的原因11.只要 12.对某人而言做某事ifs adj. for sb.13.和.不同 be different14.使表现出，拿出15.取得好成绩get goodgrades16.和.一样be the same

2、as17.伸手去摸reach 18.感动你的心灵 yourheart19.实际上 fact20.分享某物share sth.21 .其余的（全部）孩子the other kids22.和.相似be 23.小学 school 24.跑得快run25 .努力工作 work hard（一）重点短语（unit4）1.离.近2.near here 这儿附近3.time 等候时间fortable seats舒适的座位5.in town在镇上6.欢迎到.7.到目前为止8.thanks for感谢你做某事 9.no problem没问题10.一点也不 1 l.be good擅长.12.popular越来越流行

3、13.suchas比如14.与 有共同点 15.look for寻找16.and so on等等17.各种各样的 18.由决定19.在中发挥作用 20.编造 21.实际上22.认真对待.23.make dreams使梦想实现24.street街头表演艺人25.on weekends 在周末 26. be crowed挤满了（二）重要知识点比较级知识考点考点一：as.as & not so/as.asA is as+形容词原级+as BA和B 一样Larry is as busy as him .拉里和他一样忙。Claires school bag is as beautiful as your

4、s.克莱尔的书包和你的书包一样漂亮。A is not so/as +形容词原级+ as BA在某方面不如BSusan is not so good at English as me.苏珊的英语不如我好。Lilys English is not as good as mine.莉莉的英语不如我好。考点二：比较级的修饰语1）表示一点用 a little, a bit, a little bit2）表示很大用much, even, far, a lot修饰3）具体数字rm three years older than him.我比他大三岁。4）其他：rather, any, stillJake is

5、 a little more outgoing than me.杰克要比我更外向点儿。I have much more orange juice than Robert .比起罗伯特，我有多得多的橙汁。考点三：“比较级十and十比较级”或“more and more +原级（多音节和部分双音节词）的结构；意为： 越来越The weather is getting colder and colder.天气越来越冷 了。The girl becomes more and more beautiful.这个女孩儿变得越来越漂亮了。考点四：“ the十比较级（主语十谓语），the十比较级（主语十谓语）

6、”的结构；意为：越就越The harder you study, the better grades you will get.你学习越努力,你就会取得越好的分数。考点五：“the +比较级+of the two”结构，表示是两者中更.”.Liu Li is the taller of the two.刘丽是这两个人中比较高的一个。考点六：“形容词比较级+ than any otheH名词单数”意思为：比任何都She is older than any other student in my class.在我班上，她比任何学生者E要大。考点七：表示对两个人或事物进行比较并进行选择时，Which

7、/what /who +be+形容词比较级,A or B?Which do you like better, tea or milk?茶和牛奶，你更喜欢哪一个？ 考点八：在比较从句中，为避免重复，常用that（those）,one（ones）代替前面出现的词。The weather in Pujiang is cooler than that in Chengdu.蒲江的天气比成都的天气更凉爽。This classroom is much bigger than that one.这间教室要比那间教室大得多。 最高级知识点对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前要加定冠词副词

8、最高级前可加 由以地亘翎J后后面可带。f/in来说明比较范围。（of后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in表示时 间或空间范围）。 one of the +最高级+名词复数，意为“最.之一 ”。Eg: Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in短语Eg: The Yellow River isin China.形容词最高级可用在选择疑问句中，常用句型有：Which/WhoA, B or C?Eg: Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or

9、Linyi?形容词最高级的前面常有the。有时也可以用my等形容词性物主代词，Chinas等名词所有格，这时最 高级前不加the 其他知识点1） both用法考点：both作主语时，谓语动词用（单数/复数）形式。both Of.+名词复数（谓语复数）both.and.两者都反义词组：neithernor两者都不2） the same as 的用法考点：the same+名词+as是“和一样”the same as 和一样”be different from意为和？不一样”3） as long as 的用法考点：“只要”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现原则。用于asas句型中，表示像一样长。4

10、） reach for 的用法考点：reach for伸手去拿reach+地点 至!J达.尸get to+地点=arrive in/at02/65） another, other, the other, the others, others考点：指在原有基础上再，后加单数名词。翻译为“另外的，再一” other+名词复数the other:one.the other两者事物中的“一个另一个the other +名词复数注意：以下两者后面不能加名词the others强调在一定范围内的“其他全部 some .the others一些另一些others事物中的一部分“其余的一部分“ someoth

11、ers一些另一些6） . waiting time 等候时间动词的-ing形式作定语，修饰名词，往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。room 阅览室 room 游泳池 bag 睡袋考点：wait for sb.等待某人 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事7） . be fun to do sth.做有趣have fun doing高兴做某事for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩二、经典例题( )1.-Jack, is therein todays newspaper? -No, nothing.A. anything important B. Something important C,

12、 important anything D. Important something( )2. Everyone in my class the poor boy without parents.A. want to help B. want helping C. wants to help D. wants helping( )3.1 really has something important.A. doB. to doC. does()4.What bad weather it was! We decidedA: to go out B. not to go out C. to not

13、go out D. not going out()5.He had to retire(退休)early poor health.A.as a result B.because C.so D.because of()6.-I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop for a while?A. rest B. to restC. resting D. rested( )7. When the teacher went into the classroom, all the students stopped.A. talking B. to talk C. to

14、talking D. talked( )8. He did not writethough(尽管)he had.A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough timeC. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough()9.Our teacher often keeps us classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom .A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaningC.cl

15、eaning,cleanD.clean,cleaning( )10.1 have no choice but.A. to waitB. wait C. waiting D. to waiting( )11.一Help to some fruits. 一Thank you.A. yourself B. your C. you( )12.We are going to Beijing. Can you when the train will leave ?A. look for B. find for . C. find out. D. to see( )13.The problem is dif

16、ficult students can solve them.A. so; and few B. so; that little C. so; that few D, so; that a little( )14.1 have homework to do and Im tired now.A. much too; too much B. too much; too much C. much too; much too D. too much; much too 答案：1-5ACBBD 6-10BA BCA H-14ACCDstudents do it.)1. 一There are 85% s

17、tudents watching TV every day. 一So we knowA. all B. some C. most D. most of()2. He can hear you clearly, can he?A. almost B. ever C. hardly D. nearly()3. do they exercise every week? About three times, I think.A. How many times B. How many C. How many hours D. How much ()4.too much TV isnt good our

18、eyes.A. Watch; to B. Watching, for C. Watch, forD. Watching, to( )5. Can you help me the classroom?A. cleaning B. with clean C. to clean D. Cleans()6. My parents often ask me too much time computer games.A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to playC.to not spend; play()7. Although they feel tir

19、ed,they still go on working.A. andB. but C. / D. So()8.Mr Li is old,he is quite healthy.A. /; so B. Although; but C. Although; / D. Although; so()9 ,How do you communicate(交流) with your foreign friends? writing emails, of course.A. With B. ByC. AtD. From答案：1-5CCABC 6-9ACCB三、实战演练短文填空Little hungry res

20、t although poem luck mean know feed wait but few / dJLlJLlL/ei L Y UJL JV/CX11 1H1U 11U I VY L/ 111UD LMACCIJLIL/UID 工、 1-/ V H 了 51工11the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)But sadly, many of us don、actually get the real2 of these lines: Dont waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, report

21、ed that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough 3 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die

22、 of 4 every year. Chinese people are well 5 for being hospitable(好客的)andgenerous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.6, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a 7 in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fir

23、ed because she took some leftover food home forher son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评)the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste 8 food? Here are some tips:1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cant eat all the

24、food you ordered, take the 9 of it home.2. Dont be too picky(拟K易U 的)about food. 10 some food may not taste great, your bodyneeds it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.答案：Lpoem 2.meaning 3.to feed 4.hunger 5.known 6.Luckily 7.waitress

25、8.1ess 9.rest lO.Although6选5A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was everything. 1. He was to compete with two other young boys. A large crowd gathered（聚集）there to watch, including a wise old man.The race began 2. The crowd cheered and waved（挥手）.The little boy felt proud and importan

26、t. 3*Another race, another race! yelled（大【喊）the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers: an old lady and a blind man. 4. The little boy raised his arms happily. The crowd, however, was silent.“Race again, “ said the wise man. This time, all

27、three of you finish together.The little boy thought a little, stood in between the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. 5 The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too.“Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for? ” asked the little boy.“For this race, you have wo

28、n much more than in any other race youve ever run before. said the wise man.“For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!”A. With strength and power（力 量）,the boy easily took the lead,B. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it.C. The little boy was

29、 really disappointed because he hadnt won the competition.D. One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small villageE. However, the wise man remained still and calm.thclF. The race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line.naBut many students will not do we

30、ll in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. Fo

31、r many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open e

32、ducation. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but

33、 only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students

34、 are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.ClOOl V7VF111. X 11V/ VTjTvn VJLC4OOL V7V7I11 TYTdjVV LIIV/IL1 CvT VTTjXT IkzCtl2UJLJLU OUUVXV/U VO VV 111 MV LTIXJTJTTV*! Ill Ct II vTJTVeducation school. They will not have to

35、worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these thingslot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.The new way of teaching for students: 6Advantages1 . develop students5 interests in many subjects2 . allow students to be 7for their education3 .help students 84 .keep students hap

36、pier 9about grades orrules.101 .students do little in school with 112.students may 12getting used to makingso many choices3.it will not 13some traditional teachers.The opinion if some peopleIn theory, it is a good way while in actual fact it may not work well in school.14on open educationThe rules are 15and the students must be madeto study some subjects.答案：6. open education 7.responsible 8.enjoy learning 9.without worrying / not to worry lO.Disadvantages ll.too few rules 12.have a problem 13.be liked/believed 14.advice/suggestions 15.necessary