高二下学期3月月考试题英语.docx

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1、南阳一中2023年春期高二年级第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Paint the bedroom.B. Visit the dentist.C. See a movie.C. By car.C. For the hotter weather.C. History

2、.C. A family trip.C. Egg sandwiches.C. Proud.2. How will the speakers probably get to the city?A. By bus.B. By subway.3. Why does the woman want new clothes?A. For a new job.B. For a wedding.4. Which major will the man choose?A. Law.B. Art.5. What are the speakers saving for?A. An electric car.B. A

3、new house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man usually eat for lunch?A. Beef noodles.B. Chicken and rice.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-wo

4、rkers.B. Husband and wife.C. Restaurant owner and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is Nick moving?A. His mother got a job elsewhere.B. His university is in another city.C. His sister has to go to another school.9. How is Nick feeling now?A. Excited.B. Anxious.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did Alice do in

5、Bangladesh?A. She took part in a tree-planting project.B. She studied the climate change there.C. She visited her family.11. How will Alice collect money to help with the project?营者的水平为基础。故选C。23 .细节理解题。根据 Rock Climbing Camp 部分“All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.（所有露营者都可以

6、享受往返露营地的巴士服务。）“可知，Rock Climbing Camp给所有露营者提供公共交通。故选D。B24 . D 25. B 26. A 27. D【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍Mira Rai的事迹，她打破传统，追求自己的梦想， 成为优秀的田径运动员，并激励其他人参与。25 .细节理解题。根据第一段的By age 12, she no longer regularly attended school, and instead carried heavy bags of rice up and down steep trails 一 often barefoot 一 to trad

7、e at the market. It was hard work, but great training for a future trail runner.（至12 岁时，她不再定期 上学，而是背着沉重的大米袋在陡峭的小路上上上下下通常是赤脚在市场上交 易。这是艰苦的工作，但对一个未来的越野跑者来说是很好的训练。）”可知，Mira Rai 受益于早年的生活。故选D。26 .推理判断题。根据第三段的“But despite all difficulties, she beat everyone 一 even the men. From there, a community of runner

8、s came together to give her a chance to compete in international trail running competitions.（尽管困难重重，她还是打败了所有人甚至包括男人。从那时起，一群跑步者聚集在一起，给了她参加国际越野跑比赛的机会。）“可 知，其他田径运动员对Mira Rai的态度是支持的，即Supportive,故选B。27 .词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“not just in terms of being able to speak nationally on gender equality, but also by gett

9、ing young people into running（不仅仅是能够在全国范围内 谈论性别平等，还包括让年轻人参与跑步）”可知，划线部分的意思是“Mira Rai在一些领 域是先锋”，即 She is pioneering in some areas, 故选 Ao28 .主旨大意题。根据全文和第二段的“For me, breaking free from these traditions itself was a big dream.（对我来说，打破这些传统本身就是一个伟大的梦想。）”可知，文章主要 介绍MiraRai的事迹，她打破传统，追求自己的梦想，成为优秀的田径运动员，并激励 其他人

10、参与，因此D选项“A Dream-pursuing Sky Runner（追逐梦想的天空奔跑者）”是最 合适的标题。故选D。C29 . B 29. A 30. B 31. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些动物为了适应气候等环境变化，发生身体某 些部位的变形。30 .细节理解题。根据第一段The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them, and some species try to adapt by shapeshifting.（我们造成的气候变化给它 们带来了很大的压力，一些物种

11、试图通过变形来适应）”可知，动物变形是为了适应气候 变化，即气候变化可能导致了动物的变形。故选B项。31 .推理判断题。根据第二段“Several species of Australian parrot have shown, on average, a 4%10% increase in beak size since 1871, and this is positively linked with the summer temperature each year. North American dark-eyed juncos, a type of small songbird, had

12、 a link between increased beak size and short-term temperature extremes in cold environments.（几种 澳大利亚鹦鹉已经展示出，自1871年以来，鸟喙尺寸平均增加了 4%-10%,这与每年 的夏季温度呈正相关。北美黑眼灯心草是一种小型鸣禽，喙的增大与寒冷环境中的短期 极端温度有关）“以及Researchers have reported tail length increases in wood mice and leg size increases in masked shrews.（研究人员报告说，木

13、老鼠的尾巴长度增加，雕鼠青的腿尺 寸增加）”可知，本段通过举例子的方式进行说明。故选A项。32 .推理判断题。根据最后一段It just means they are adapting to survive it一but were not sure what the other ecological consequences of these changes are, or indeed that all species are capable of changing and surviving这只是意味着它们正在适应生存，但我们不确定这 些变化的其他生态后果是什么，或者说所有物种都有能力改变

14、和生存）”可知，动物变形 会带来怎样的影响，现在尚未可知。故选B项。33 .推理判断题。根据第一段A lot of the time when climate change is discussed in mainstream media, people are asking can humans overcome this?, or what technology can solve this?，（很多时候，当主流媒体讨论气候变化时，人们都在问人类能克服这个问题 吗？，或者什么技术可以解决这个问题？t6The climate change that we have created isput

15、ting a lot of pressure on them, and some species try to adapt by shapeshifting.（我们造成 的气候变化给它们带来了很大的压力，一些物种试图通过变形来适应）”以及文章内容可 知，本文主要介绍了一些动物为了适应气候等环境变化，发生身体某些部位的变形，推 测文章可能出自报纸的环境部分。故选C项。D34 . B 33. C 34. D 35. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种叫作Sherlock的机器以及其所使用的 CRISPR技术。科研人员通过该技术能够更快更准确地辨别特定种类濒危的奇努克 鞋鱼，以达到更好的保

16、护作用。35 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It can be done in about 30 minutes. In the past, the researchers would have to wait weeks or months to get test results.（大约 30 分钟就可以完 成。在过去，研究人员需要等待数周或数月才能得到测试结果。）”可知，这项技术大约 30分钟就可以完成，比以往数周或数月才能得到测试结果要有效率。故选B项。36 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Instead, the ocean researchers catch the fish,

17、 collect a small amount of mucus and then test the cells to find the genetic makeup of the fish.（相反， 海洋研究人员抓住鱼，收集少量粘液，然后测试细胞，以找到鱼的基因组成。）”以及第 三段内容“The researchers have found that the technology is extremely helpful when looking at different species of Chinook salmon, because they look nearly the same

18、.（研究人员发现， 这项技术在观察不同种类的奇努克鱼圭鱼时非常有用，因为它们看起来几乎一样。）”可知, 新的CRISPR技术可以帮助观察不同种类的鱼圭鱼，即区分它们；文章第四段内容“In the past, the scientists would catch the Chinook salmon and measure them to tell them apart.（在 过去，科学家们会捕捉奇努克鞋鱼并测量它们来区分它们。）”可知，旧方法也会用来区 分不同种类的鞋鱼。因此可推知，新旧方法共同点在于帮助研究人员区分不同的鞋鱼。 故选C项。37 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“However

19、, due to climate change, the river water is sometimes too warm for the fish to make the trip safely.（然而，由于气候变化，河水有时太 热，鱼无法安全航行。）”可知，气候变暖导致河水变热，使得鱼类迁徙变得危险，由此 可推知，这种鱼适宜在较凉爽的水域中生存。故选D项。38 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容Andrea Schreier的话“I really want to work to maintain our ecosystems and our native populations as m

20、uch as possible, given all of the pressures that we humans place on them through our different activities.（我真的希望尽可能 地维护我们的生态系统和我们的地方种群，因为我们人类通过不同的活动给它们施加了 所有的压力。）可知，Andrea Schreier想要尽力维持生态系统和地方种群的稳定，即， 她对自然保护工作十分投入。故选C项。七选五36-40 BGCFD文章大意:消防员有全职的，也有志愿的。但是不管选择做哪种消防员，都要经过一系 列的体能及书面测试，并且还要参加训练。39 .B根据前

21、一句内容可知，有两种消防员，即全职的与志愿的，但是不管是哪一种， 消防员都要经历严格的身体及学业上的训练，以确保他们有专业的知识与体能去应对紧 急情况。故选B。37. G根据前一句可知，加入消防队，需要体能及书面测试，并且两种测试都要求能反 映出一个人对消防安全的全面的认识：同时，他还必须能在紧急情况下，迅速做出反应。 故选G。38. C 根据空后的 “if a candidate already has.out of high school” 可知，如果一个人与消 防队有联系，那么他高中毕业后可以直接申请。由此可知，C项“但是，学术项目不需 要（参加）”符合语境。39. F根据前一句可知，申

22、请者需要完成在消防队训练中心举行的为期数周的训练，训练 包括室内工作与实践训练。故选F。40. D该空下文讲述的是参加志愿者消防队需要完成的一系列事情，而且这些事情与申 请全职消防员所需要做的事情类似。故选D。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在汽车修配厂老板D的办公室里发现了一张报纸，上 面报道着一个在污染牛奶恐慌中，把牛都杀掉以让消费者放心的奶农，老板D用这样 一个故事来提醒自己按照正直、信任和诚实的标准经营自己的修配厂，这给作者留下了 深刻的印象，最后，作者把自己的儿子送到这个修配厂做学徒。41. Ao closed关门；launched发射,开始从事，上市；expanded扩充;de

23、veloped发展。 根据本空后的 “my friend Dave gave me a recommendation: Ds Auto Repair.” 可知，因为 我开车去的那家修配厂已经关门了，我的朋友建议我去D的汽车修配厂。42. Co content满意的；cautious谨慎的;amazed惊讶的；shocked震惊的。根据本空后 的 “to discover that the owner of Ds was a mechanic who had worked on my car several years earlier,可知，我惊喜地发现汽车修配厂的老板是几年前为我修过车的维修师

24、傅。43. Bo Since then 从那时起；Back then 当时；In advance 提前；Before long 不久。几年 前他为我修过车，那时他是我家附近一家加油站的员工。44. Ao Elledout填写；handed out分发；held out伸出；gave out分发。修车自然要填 写修理文件。45. Do corresponded 通信，相一致，类似；reflected 反射；concerned 担心；waited 等待。 D他接另一个客户打来的电话，我在一旁等着。46. Do informed通知；involved卷入；prepared准备；occupied占有，

25、忙于。根据本空 前的 “I looked around the small office to keep myself” 可知，我环顾一下这间小办公室， 让自己有事可做。47. Bo wrote 写;read 读、写明;recorded 记录;instructed 指导。根据本空后的 “Local Dairy Farmer Kills Whole Her可知，这篇文章的标题是“当地奶农杀死整群奶牛”。48. Co proposals提议；feelings感情；actions行动；findings发现。这篇文章是关于密 歇根州第五代奶农在几年前的污染牛奶恐慌中的行动。49. Co immune

26、to 不受影响；addicted to 对上瘾；infected with 染上；allergic to 对 过敏。根据本空后的“a disease that was affecting the milk supply.”可知，奶牛染上一种 影响牛奶的疾病。50. A。tested测试、检查；killed杀死;buried埋葬;perceived察觉,认为。根据本空 后的It was found that out of the entire herd, only a few were infected ”可知，奶农花钱给 所有的奶牛做了检查，发现只有少数染病。51. Bo suspect 怀疑

27、;guarantee 保证；challenge 挑战;appreciate 欣赏,感激，理解。因 为没人能够保证其他的奶牛是绝对安全，所以他让人把牛杀了并埋掉以让消费者放心。52. Do premier最好的，首要的；beneficial有益的；dangerous危险的；secure安全的。 没有人能够保证其他的奶牛是绝对安全的。53. Co danger危险；risk风险；loss损失；threat威胁。奶农把牛都杀了，这对他来说 是一个巨大的损失。54. Ao order命令;warning警告；ban禁止；solution解决方法。奶农的保险不能赔偿 他的损失，因为国家没有发布让他把牛都

28、杀死的法令。55. Bo stored 储存；displayed 展示、表现；distributed 分发；monitored 监控。我问 D 为 什么把这篇文章展示在墙上。56. Do anywhere无论何处；anyhow不管怎样；somewhere在某处；somehow不知何故、 以某种方法。我想他可能不知何故认识那个奶农。57. Ao inspiration鼓舞；companion同伴；comfort安慰；memory记忆。根据本空后的 aset a standard for integrity, trust and honesty.v可知，这个奶农鼓舞了他并为正直、信任 和诚实树立了

29、标准。58. Co purchased买；predicted预言；operated经营；acquired掌握。他就是按照这个标 准经营自己的修配厂。59. Do embarrassed 使尴尬；confused 迷惑；entertained 娱乐；impressed 使印象深刻。 根据本空后的“by both the farmer and D”可知，那个奶农和D都给我留下了深刻的印 象。60. Bo recognition 承认；recommendation 推荐；observation 观察；negotiation 谈判；协 商。在我的推荐下，我的儿子在D的汽车修配厂做了九个月的学徒，on

30、ones recommendation表示“在某人的推荐下。语法填空【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的一种民间戏剧皮影戏。61. 考查时态语态。句意：影子游戏，又称皮影戏，产生于西汉时期。分析句子成分可 知，本句无谓语，故提示词应为本句的谓语动词。结合时间状语“in the Western Han Dynasty”可知，应为一般过去时。照应主语“Shadow play”，为动作承受者，为单数，故 谓语动词用被动，用单数。故填was created。62. 考查形容词最高级，由the和后面的“dating back to 1, 900 years ago”可推测出填最高 级。故填 earli

31、est。63. 考查非谓语，独立主格结构中，主语是“its venues，与range from构成主动关系，故 填 ranging o64. 考查定语从句。句意：这是一种民间戏剧，艺术家们在白色窗帘后面用灯光操纵动 物皮或纸板制成的木偶。分析句子成分可知，空前有谓语动词“is”，空后有谓语动词 “operate”，故空处应为连词。分析可知，应为定语从句，先行词为“a folk play”，为抽象 的地点名词，在定语从句中充当状语。故填where。65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过木棍和绳子控制，木偶可以生动地做出各种动作。分 析句子成分可知，本句的谓语动词为“can do”，且无连词，所以提

32、示词应为非谓语动词， 且和主语“puppets”为动宾关系，故用done形式。故填Controlled。66. 考查名词。句意：皮影戏有自己的特点，但皮影戏的制作程序大多是一样的。空前 为形容词，形容词修饰名词，故空处应为名词。characteristic为可数名词，故变复数。 故填 characteristics o67. 考查副词。句意：皮影戏有自己的特点，但皮影戏的制作程序基本上是一样的。分 析句子成分可知，空处应用副词修饰句子。故填basically。68. 考查名词，表演由乐手击鼓和弦乐器伴奏，为戏剧增添了浓郁的地方风味。故填 musicians o69. 考查介词，add.to.,

33、为戏剧增添了浓郁的地方风味。故填musicians。70. 考查时态。句意：从那时起，它在国内外获得了许多奖项。分析句子成分可知，提 示词应为本句谓语动词。结合时间状语“Since then”以及主语“it”，谓语动词应为现在完 成时，且用单数。故填has won。71. 考查形容词。句意：但由于艺术因素的应用，这门艺术仍然是中国艺术界极具价值 的文化遗产。分析句子成分可知，空处应为形容词修饰名词heritage”。故填 valuable/valuedo听力材料Text 1W: Have you got any plans for today?M: Yeah. This morning I h

34、ave to see the dentist, and Im going to paint the bedroom after lunch.W: Dont forget that we are going to the cinema this evening.Text 2M: Tm slightly nervous about driving my car to the city in the snow. Maybe we should take the bus instead.W: It will take too long. Lets head to the subway station

35、before the snow becomes heavier.M: All right.Text 3W: All I have are work clothes. Its getting hotter and hotter now, and I need new skirts and shorts!M: I know. You only have formal summer clothes for weddings, events and your job. Lets both get cooler clothing this weekend.W: Perfect!Text 4M: Ive

36、decided Tm going to study art at university. I want to draw the pictures in childrens books.W: You would be so good at that. I cant decide what to do. My mom wants me to study law like she did, but I would rather study history.Text 5W: Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, please?

37、The price of electricity has been crazy recently. Were saving fbr our family trip.M: Sorry, Mom. I just forgot. Ill keep it in mind next time.Text 6W: What have you got for your lunch?M: Oh, nothing special. Just the same old egg sandwiches.W: Why do you always have them?M: I suppose its just my hab

38、it. Tve always got eggs in the fridge. Sandwiches are easy to make.But to be honest, I am quite bored of eating them every day!W: Interesting. Shall we forget the sandwiches today and have lunch in a local restaurant?M: I suppose we could.W: Come on, Im hungry. We could try out that new place on the

39、 main street near our office. I fancy beef noodles.M: Sure, whatever you say. Youre in charge of the office, and I like the idea of no sandwiches anyway! Ill try chicken and rice today!Text 7M: Ive lived in this town forever. I cant believe Fm moving away tomorrow.W: I know. Everyone on our soccer t

40、eam thought you wouldnt leave for another half year.What did your classmates and teachers at your school say about your move?M: They were surprised, too. I wish my mom could have waited until I graduated from high school to get a new job. Thats the only reason we have to move across the country.W: Y

41、ou only have one year of high school left. Have you seen your new house?M: Not yet, but my parents are so proud of it. They keep saying that my sister and I will love it.But I feel so nervous now. Tve never thought of the move, and I love this town.W: Im sorry, Nick. But look on the bright side, you

42、Hl have a new experience. Plus, you can visit us every holiday.M: True. Ill miss you guys.Text 8M: Hi, Alice. How was your trip to Bangladesh?W: Great! I enjoyed seeing my family there. I miss my grandmothers cooking.M: I bet they miss you too!W: Probably! Im going back soon to help with a local tre

43、e-planting project.M: Really?W: Yes. I learned about it while I was there. Im hoping to raise enough money through a charity marathon to help out.M: Can you tell me more about the project?W: Well, where my family live, in Ghior, they have a real problem with lightning storms.M: Really?W: Yes. In 201

44、8, around 360 people were killed by lightning, more than those who were killed by either floods or earthquakes!M: Wow. Why is that happening?W: Its partly caused by the local weather conditions. Hot air from the Bay of Bengal meets cold air from the Himalayas, which creates many storms. But itZ beco

45、ming worse due to climate change.Text 9M: Welcome to Fitness Direct. I am your personal trainer for today. How are you feeling?W: Tm OK, a little nervous though.M: Take it easy. Working out should be fun, not stressful. Can I begin by asking your fitness goals?W: Well, I wish to lose around two kilo

46、s and basically build up the strength of my muscles.M: OK, that sounds reasonable. May I ask your current weight?W: Yes, I am 50 kilos now.M: How much exercise do you currently do per week on average?W: Around three hours. I go swimming on Tuesdays, I dance on Wednesdays, and on Sunday mornings I pl

47、ay badminton.M: Thats excellent. May I ask you about your diet?W: Well, I try to be healthy, but I like pizza and cakes, so I dont always eat well.M: What is your job? Are you tied down to a desk most of the day?W: Sadly yes, Im an office girl.M: Well, you have given me some great information, so I

48、can come up with a weekly timetable for you.W: Great. What shall we begin with first?M: Right now. Td like you to warm up with a 10-minute jog. OK?W: Sure.Text 10W: Welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to the Museum of Fine Arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of art to be found in the entire world. There are priceless collections of paintings, coins and other items dating from 3000 BC to the present day. There are four separate parts-the