D餐厅服务质量提升策略研究.pdf
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1、Y3475955学校代玛10345研究类型应用研究ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY顽土专业学位论文H 目:D餐厅服务质提升策略研究专业学位类科 工商管理硕士_学科比 国际商寅与营销 万方数据D餐厅服务质量提升策略研究摘 要随着中国服务经济时代的到来,餐饮业作为我国第三产业中的支柱产业之一,一直 在社会发展与人民生活中发挥着重要作用.餐饮业蓬勃发展的同时,行业内竞争也愈发 激烈.各家餐厅想要谋求发展,除了要注重创新市场定位、菜品开发、产品定价之外,更要注重服务质量的提升,包括服务环境、服务效率、服务态度、服务能力、服务细节、服务技巧等等。高端餐饮、大型连锁餐饮等企业比较注重服
2、务质量,能让消费者享受到 高质量的服务。但大众化餐厅长期不重视服务质量,致使服务质存在诸多问题,不能 达到消费者的预期,令消费者对服务质量的满意程度整体偏低。服务质量是餐厅在竞争 中形成良好口碑、增强核心竞争力的关键所在.如果大众化餐厅不重视服务质量,不主 动提升服务质量,长此以往,服务质量会成为餐厅进一步发展壮大的瓶颈。因此,服务 质量的提升对大众化餐厅具有十分重大的意义。本文以D餐厅为研究对象,构建五个维 度(有形性、可靠性、响应性、保证性、移情性)和23个指标的服务质量测评指标体 系,设计了有针对性的调查问卷,收集数据,应用SPSS软件进行效信度检验,并确定 各个维度和指标的权氟在调查数
3、据基础上分析D餐厅的服务质量现状,深入剖析并得 出该餐厅服务质量存在的问题,最后有针对性地提出D餐厅服务质量的提升策略。本文主要分为五个部分:第一部分为绪论,阐述了研究背景、研究意义、研究内容 和方法以及创新点。第二部分为服务质量相关文献综述,对国内外相关文献进行系统的 梳理,为本文提供理论基础.第三部分主要是D餐厅服务质量现状及存在问题分析.首 先简述了 D餐厅的概况和现状,然后根据服务质量影响因素分析,构建D餐厅服务质 量测评指标体系.再是从有形性、可靠性、响应性、保证性、移情性五个维度共23个 指标对服务质景进行测评,通过数据统计与分析,总结出D餐厅在硬件设施、服务能力、员工素质等方面存
4、在的主要问题.第四部分主要是D餐厅服务质量的提升策略,针对D 餐厅服务质量存在的问题,有针对性地提出提升D餐厅服务质量的策略.第五部分为总 结与展望,全文总结,分析本文存在的不足,对有待进一步研究的问题进行展望.万方数据本文的创新点主要表现在:第一,研究对象创新:虽然国内外都有关于服务质量的 研究,但具体对大众化餐厅的关注甚少.本文在已有的服务质量研究的理论基础上,对 大众化餐厅服务质量进行研究.第二,研究方法创新:实证研究.目前学界有关餐饮业 服务质量的实证研究较少,本文使用统计方法对D餐厅进行实证分析研究.根据 SERVQUAL模型、行业特点和餐厅的实际情况设计调查问卷,并对调查结果进行定
5、性 和定量分析,对D餐厅服务质餐现状和存在的问题进行具体分析,找出影响其服务质量 的关键因素,量后有针对性地提出提升策略。关健词:D餐厅:服务质墨提升策略万方数据STRATEGIC RESEARCH ON SERVICE QUALITYIMPROVEMENT OF D RESTAURANTABSTRACTWitii the coming of Chinas service economy age,the catering industiy,as one of the pillar industries in Chinas tertiary industiy,has always been pl
6、aying an important role in social development and peoples life.However,灿en Chinas catering industry shows vigorous development,the competition in this industiy is also becoming fiercer and fiercer.In addition to focusing on market positioning innovation,dish development and pricing,any restaurant th
7、at strives for further development must also attach great importance to service quality improvement,including service environment,service efficiency,service attitude,service edacity,service details,service skills and so on.The high-end catering and chain catering enteiprises attach greater importanc
8、e to imjvoving service and they are able to make customers enjoy the high-quality service.But popular restaurants do not attach importance to the service quality and there are many problems ousting in service quality.As a result,the expectancy of custtHners is not reached and the satis&ction degree
9、of service quality is low overall.Service quality is the key for restaurants when it comes to forming the word of mouth and intoisifying the core competativeness.If the popular restaurants do not highlight service quality and improve their service quality,which has been gradually becoming the choke
10、point for a restaurants further development in the long term.Therefore,the improvement of service quality is of great significance to popular restaurants.By conducting a case study of D Restaurant,this paper has established five dimensions(tangibles,reliability,responsiveness,assurance and empathy)a
11、nd an evaluation index system of service quality with 23 indexes in additiem to designing a targeted questionnaire.Through data collection,the SPSS software is allied for validity and reliability analyses and the weight of various dimensions and indexes is detomined.Based on the survey data,it analy
12、zes the current situation of D Restaurants service quality,then finds out the existing problems in this restaurants service quality throughin万方数据an in*depth analysis,and finally puts forward taigeted strategies to improve the service quality ofD RestaurantHiis paper mainly consists of five parts:Par
13、t One is the introduction 词lich elaborates the research background,the research significance,research contents and research methods and innovative points etc.Part Two summarizes relevant literature about service quality and makes a systematical sorting of relevant domestic and foreign literature,whi
14、ch provides a tiieoretical basis for this paper.Part Three mainly talks about die current situation of D Restaurant,s service quality and analyzes the existing problems.Firstly,it briefly introduces the general situation and current situation of D Restaurant and makes an analysis of its current situ
15、ation,and then establishes an evaluation index system of service quality for D Restaurant on the basis of die analysis of influencing gctors of service quality.Besides,it conducts an evaluation of service quality from the five dimensions(tangibles,reliability,responsivoiess,assurance and empathy)and
16、 23 indexes.Through the data statistics and analysis,it summarizes tiie major existing problems of D Restaurant in aspects such as facilities,service capability and employee qualities.Part Four mainly puts forward strategies to improve the service quality of D Restaurant.In order to solve the existi
17、ng problems in D Restaurants service quality,it puts forward targeted strategies to improve the service quality of D Restaurant Part Five makes a conclusion and suggests a prospect It summarizes this pq)er and analyzes deficiencies in the paper and suggests a prospect for problems that require furth
18、er research.The innovative points of this paper are mainly reflected in:first,the innovation of the research object:Although a lot of research on service quality improvement has been conducted both at home and abroad,yet attention has seldom been paid to the popular restaurants.On the theoretical ba
19、sis of the existing research on service quality improvement,this paper will stixfy seivice quality improvement in tiie popular restaurant.Second,加 innovation of the research methods:empirical research.So fax,there has been little empirical research on service quality imjHOvanent in the catering indu
20、sby,but this paper plans to make an empirical analysis and research of D Restaurant by adopting statistical apioaches.Combined with the SERVQUAL Model,industiy characteristics and the practical situation of the restaurant,a questionnaire is designed and qualitative and quantitative analyses are also
21、万方数据conducted for the survey results.Then a conwcte analysis is made of the current situation of D Restaurants service quality and its existing problems,and finally a comparatively systematic solution isprqxised according to the specific survey results.KEYWORDS:D Restaurant;Service Quality;Strategie
22、s for Improvement万方数据目 录摘 要.IABSTRACT.HI目 录.VI一、绪论.-.1(-)研究背景.1(二)研究意义.21.理论意义.22.实践意义.3(三)研究内容与方法.31.研究内容.32.研究城.3(四)研究创新点.4(五)论文框架.4二、相关文献综述.7(一)服务及服务质量的概念.71.服务的K念.72.服务质量的概念.(二)服务质量构成要素的研究.91.国外对服务质量构成要素的研究.92.国内对服务质量构成要素的研究.10(三)服务质量测评模型的研究.101.国外对服务质量测评模型的研究.102.国内对服务质量测评模型的研究.11(四)餐饮行业服务质量的研究
23、.121.国外对餐饮行业服务质量的研究.132.国内对餐饮行业服务质量的研究.13(五)述评.14万方数据三、D餐厅服务质量现状及存在问题分析.15(一)D餐厅简介.15LD餐厅的概况.152.D餐厅的组织结构.153.D餐厅的服务流程.17(二)D餐厅服务质量测评指标体系构建.171.D餐厅服务质量影响因素分析.172.D餐厅服务质量测评指标体系构建.18(三)D餐厅服务质量问卷设计与调查实施.21LD餐厅服务质量问卷设计.212.1)餐厅服务质量 查实21(四)D餐厅服务质量调查数据分析-221.调查问卷整体分析.222.服务有形性分析.273.服务可靠性分析.304.服务响应性分析.31
24、5.服务保证性分析-326.服务移情性分析.33(五)D餐厅服务质存在问题分析.351.有形性方面,硬件设麓难以提供良好的用餐体验.352.可靠性方面,履行承诺和应对突发问题能力不足.363.响应性方面,主动服务意识不深入.374.保证性方面,服务质量保障体系不完善.385.移情性方面,难以提供满足顾客需求的个性化服务.38四、D餐厅服务质量的提升策略-40(一)进一步提升硬件设11水平.401.定期完善硬件设施.402.提高停车场所管理水平.41(二)加强履行承诺和应对突发状况的能力提升.“42I.提高餐厅履行承诺的能力.42万方数据2.提升应对突发状况的能力.43=)做好主动服务的长效管理
25、.431.强化员工主动服务意识.442.完善餐厅主动服务管理制度.44(四)推动落实服务质量保障体系.451.重视员工发展规划的落实.452.建立行之有效的服务质量监督机制.46(五)主动创新服务内容.471.加强顾客投诉建议的管理.472.提供个性化服务.48五、总结与展望.49(-)全文总结.49(-)研究的不足与局限.49(=)展望.50参考文献.51附录1访谈提纲.56附录2部分访谈摘要.57附录3 D餐厅服务质量调查问卷.58致谢.63浙江师范大学学位论文诚信承诺书.64浙江师范大学学位论文独创性声明.65学位论文使用授权声明.65万方数据一、绪论(-)研究背景随着中国服务经济时代的
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