山东省青岛地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、2021-2022学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测高二英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项o听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman do earlier?A. She went swimming.B. She went to see the doctor.C

2、. She went for a run.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the woman visit the man probably?A. To read a sign.B. To buy a book.C. To find a job.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers probably?A. On a street.B. At a cinema.C. At a coffee shop.4 .此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of her boss?A. B

3、oring.B. Kind.C. Rude.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many students are there in the class in total?A. 10.B. 15.C. 20.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。47. A. steps48. A. changed49. A. decorating50. A.

4、 excited51. A. rocks52. A. fell on53. A. bright54. A. imagination55. A. shareB. peaksC. treesD. templesB. disappearedC. narrowedD.reservedB. sweepingC. coveringD. involvingB. worriedC. frightenedD. disappointedB. photosC. foodD. timeB. strengthenedC. broke throughD. clearedB greyC. fartherD. mistyB.

5、 eyesC. friendD. experienceB. interpretC. mixD. remember第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We are so used to many beautiful things that we may even take them for granted without realizing how much 56 (inspire) they have given us. Here are three fascinating architecture designs.Sing

6、apores ArtScience Museum, 57 (shape) to resemble a lotus flower, appears to float above the waterfront promenade (公共散步场所).Its roof collects rainwater and the water is recycled. Visitors are often amazed to find 58 (they) in an urban building that so 59 (true) captures the beauty of nature forms.Hara

7、res Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry. It was created by Mick Pearce who was inspired while watching a nature documentary 60 termites (白蚁)were constructing their nests. Just like the mounds of termites, the Center is covered in holes to draw air into the building during the day and t

8、he heat absorbed by the wall warms the cool air at night, 61 (create) a comfortable temperature inside.The Algae House in Hamburg is 62 excellent piece of work of making natural organisms part of a building. Its surface is covered in panels that contain algae. The panels capture heat from the sun an

9、d convert it into energy that powers the building. The algae grow faster in bright sunshine and provide shade. Besides, the algae can 63 (harvest) and used to produce fuel. 64, the buildinguses less energy and reduces the damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.Creating buil

10、dings such as these 65 (enable) us to live in closer harmony with our environment.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）66.假定你李华，你校外教Peter对中国文学感兴趣。请你写一封电子邮件，向他推荐一部中 国文学作品，内容包括：1 .作品简介；2 .推荐理由。注意：1 ,词数80左右;3 .请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Zaib grew up in a single-parent family.

11、Her mother worked in an office as a receptionist but she admitted her only daughter to one of the best schools of the city.Two days ago, Zaib refused to take her lunch.“Zaib, Honey! Is everything alright? Why you didnt take your lunch? Didnt you feel any hunger?” Rohana, her mother asked.“I didnt li

12、ke it. A friend of mine was having dairy chocolate. I want these”, Zaib said in an offended mood.“No problem. We will get these next week, I promise”, she tried to convince her.“No, I need them today. she said in an angry manner and rushed towards the room.Rohana wasnt having her salary for two mont

13、hs because her company had fallen into crises. Now, she was a bit tense about her daughters demand and wondered what to do.Next day, Zaib didnt eat anything and rushed to school. The girl with dairy chocolate was none other than her cousin, Saddaf. For the whole day, she was upset, thinking about he

14、r mother. She thought her mother didnt love her deep, and that was why she didnt meet her demand. When school bell rang, she decided to go to Saddafs house.In Saddafs room, they did their homework, and then played. Her aunt Mrs. Saba prepared meal for both of them. Aunt Saba is much better than Mumm

15、y”, she thought. Mrs. Saba told her that her mother had to work till late at night, so she could stay with them that night. She gladly accepted this offer.Next day, she thought aunt Saba would pack some dairy chocolate in her lunch box, but Mrs. Saba just asked her to take breakfast. Neither did she

16、 ask her to bring her lunch box nor did she fill her box with chocolates. Her home was nearby, so she asked aunt Saba to drop her at her home where she might meet her mummy and bring her lunch. Saba aunt ordered her driver to do so. She was astonished to see her mothers red eyes, and pale face due t

17、o heavy work till late at night. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。She met her mother in a rude mood.During lunch time, she opened the box unwillingly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What time is it?A. 9:00 a.m.B, 9:10 a.m.7. How does the man feel?A. Cold.B. Hot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音

18、频,8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Throwing a party.B. Tidying the house.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Sweep the floor.B. Wash the dishes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Friends.11. What does the woman want to do

19、?A. Borrow something from the man.B. Lend a brush to the man.C. Help the man paint his kitchen.12. What color paint is the woman using?A. Green.B. Blue.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,13. What is the woman doing?A. Revising.B. Relaxing.14. Which exam will the woman have tomorrow morning?A. English.B. Hi

20、story.C. 9:20 a.m.C. Normal.请去附件查看】C. Visiting friends.C. Throw out the rubbish.请去附件查看】C. Relatives.C. Yellow.请去附件查看】C. 1 aking notes.C. Geography.15. How will the woman get to school this Thursday?A. By train.16. What will the man do next?B. By school bus.C. By car.A. Read the book.B. Have an eye t

21、est.C. Wear his glasses.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17 . Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. His son.B. His friend.18 Where did the speaker first arrive on his trip?C. His students.A. In Australia.B. In China.C. In India.19. How did the speaker earn money in Australia?A. By teaching at a

22、school.B. By getting a job at an office.C. By painting homes.20. What is the speakers main suggestion?A. Traveling to as many places as possible.B. Exploring many options when youre young.C. Trying to earn some money in your teens.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（15个小题，每题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

23、。Do you want to see majestic lions roaring, rare rhinos running and colorful birds flying? Youll find this incredible display of nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley.First stopFly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful a

24、rt. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coflee while youre there! Then head for the countryside.Plan your tripThe largest of the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilometers from Nairobi.But Lakes Bogoria and Elementaita are equally worth a visit. You can stay at one of se

25、veral choices of luxurious cabins in the valley. And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list.ParadiseThe Kenya Lake System is shallow and alkaline （碱性的）.That means it supports vegetation such as green algae, a food source for many waterf

26、owl. Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home.Other sightsWildlife isnt the only natural wonder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks

27、a place where the earth is divided far below the surface. This rock separation below ground leads to noticeable features above ground. Walking around Lake Bogoria especially, you will see steam rising from hot springs.Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking. The fun doesnt stop

28、 when the sun goes down, either. The river valley is far from city lights, so many visitors gaze at the stars shining above.If you are ready fbr a wildlife experience, dont hesitate!21. Where can you buy fashionable gifts in Kenya?A. Nairobi.B. Lake Nakuru.C. Lake Bogoria.D. LakeElementaita.22. Whic

29、h should be the first choice on your travelling list?A. Living in a cabin.B. Seeing flamingos.C. Visiting hot springs.D. Gazing at shining stars.23. What can we learn about the Kenya Lake System?A. It has countless lakes worth visiting.B. Its an ideal place for wildlife to live.C. Its water is unsui

30、table for plant growth.D. Its famous fbr rich culture and history.BOn March 11, 2011, 16-year-old Yuzuru Hanyu was skating at a local rink when the ice beneath him began cracking. He was experiencing 201 Ts deadly Great East Japan Earthquake, which had a magnitude of 9.0 and killed at least 18,500 p

31、eople. The event left him with a greater determination to make every day count.He was introduced to the world of figure skating at the age of 4. As he watched his sister skate, her coach suggested that the energetic little boy give skating a try. He loved the sport and entered his first competition

32、at age 10. By the time he was 19, Hanyu had won two Olympic gold medals. Thisachievement made him the first Asian skater in the mens singles category to be an Olympic champion.What sets Hanyu apart from other competitive figure skaters? At 53 kilograms, hes thin. But Hanyu is very strong and able to

33、 perfectly perform jumps and moves on the ice that others can only attempt.Hanyus perfbnnances feature long, smooth and high leg kicks. As he glides effortlessly across the ice, he sometimes looks more like a ballet dancer than a figure skater.When people watch Hanyu perform, its clear how much he e

34、njoys himself, and the audiences love him in return. After many performances, people in the crowd shower Hanyu with his loved Pooh Bears.There9s no denying Hanyus star power on the ice, but hes admired off the ice as well. Since the deadly earthquake, Hanyu has helped raise funds for victims. Over t

35、he past 10 years, he has alsopersonally given about US$300,000 to help rebuild the local ice rink in Sendai, Hanyus hometown. The little boy who started out at his neighborhood rink is now adored by people from around the globe24. Why does the author mention the earthquake in Paragraph 1?A. To intro

36、duce the biggest earthquake.C. To show its influence on Hanyu.25. What can we learn about Hanyu?A. His parents discovered his talent early.C. He was well known for high leg kicks.B. To list its serious damage to Japan.D. To encourage us to value our life.B. He got the first gold medal at age ten.D.

37、He got Pooh Bears as a prize in acompetition.26. Which of the following best describes Yuzuru Hanyu?A. Considerate and humorous.B. Gifted and generous.C. Ambitious and honest.D. Responsible and curious.27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. A Skater Giving a Hand to VictimsB. F

38、igure Skating Becoming Popular in the WorldC. Yuzuru Hanyu - A Two-Time Olympic ChampionD. A Star on Ice Winning Hearts Around the WorldCPeople who say they dont have time to exercise might have to rethink after scientists proved just three seconds a day lifting weights was enough to strengthen musc

39、le. A new study by researchers in Australia and Japan found doing just one downward bicep curl （二头肌卷曲）a day using a heavy weight increases muscle strength by more than 11 percent. Whole body workouts could be over in just 30 seconds if the findings hold up in other muscle groups, the scientists adde

40、d.For the study, 39 healthy university students were told to complete one muscle contraction a day at maximum effort, for just three seconds, five days a week for four weeks. The students were split into groups who did three different types of bicep curl. One group used their biceps to lower a weigh

41、t down towards the floor. Other participants lifted the weight up or held it parallel to the ground. Another group of 13 students did no exercise at all.Students who did the downward bicep curl saw their muscle strength grow by 11.5 percent. Participants who performed other types of curl also grew s

42、tronger although their increase in muscle strength was smaller than for those who did a downward bicep curl. The group of volunteers who did no exercise at all did not see any increase in their muscle strength.Professor Ken Nosaka who designed the study said, “Many people think you have to spend a l

43、ot of time exercising, but its not the case. Short, good quality exercise can still be good fbr your body and every muscle contraction counts. The findings are exciting for promoting physical fitness and health. We havent investigated other muscles yet, but if we find the three-second rule also appl

44、ies to other muscles then you might be able to do a whole-body exercise in less than 30 seconds.28. What were most participants asked to do in the study?A. Take no exercise at all.B. Do the same types of bicep curl.C Take whole-body exercise everyday.D. Finish a muscle curl within a set period.29. W

45、hafs the result of the study?A. Bicep contraction increased muscle strength.B. The downward bicep curl had the least effect.C. The upward bicep curl had more apparent effect.D. No students had increase in their muscle strength.30. What can we learn from Professor Nosakas words?A. Exercise calls for

46、much time.B. Muscle contraction is very harmful.C. The three-second rule only applies to biceps.D. The study results are inspiring andpromising.31. Whafs the main idea of the text?A. People complain they dont have time to exercise.B. Australia and Japan are doing research on weight lifting.C. Whole-

47、body exercise could finish in less than 30 seconds.D. Lifting weights for just three seconds a day helps muscles grow.DOne group of researchers found that a 14-minute video of negative TV news can rapidly increase anxiety and sadness. Whats particularly noteworthy is that beyond causing anxiety and

48、sadness, participants of the study who saw negative news expressed greater anxiety related to their own personal issues. So depressing and fear-causing news can make people feel sadder and more anxious, which, in turn, can magnify their own problems.How about “positive“ news or stories? The few studies that exist suggest that inspiring, positive media sources