人教版英语八年级下册完形填讲义及专项练习.docx

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1、2023人教版英语-八年级下册-完形填空（专项练习）解题分析（一）文章基本特点：1 ,首句首段一般不出题，除了首段外，基本每句都出题。2 .每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者的态度（态度最重要，决定了整片文章的走向）3 ,总分结构进行到底。4 .逻辑关系非常明确（五大逻辑关系:对立，因果，并列，总分，递进）（二）同义原则：在四个选项中：1 .当两个或三个实词或为同义词时，答案往往在其中；2 .当两个或三个虚词或为同义词时，答案往往不在其中；3 .四个选项都有同一个意思时，该意思往往不能入选，要选有特殊意思的那一个。（三）1 根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系判定动词。2 .根据动词后的介词以及介词宾语判定答案

2、3 .根据能够对动词起到限制性的成分来判定动词（一般指形容词）（四）名词的五大方法：1 .名词做主语时：谓语或表语就是信息线索2 .名词做宾语时：谓语动词就是线索3 .根据名词前后的介词判定名词4 .根据已有的名词判定名词5 .当名词后面出现定语从句或同位语从句时，从句就是线索。（五）形容词题型的四种方法：1 .形容词做表语时2 .主语就是线索。3 .副词修饰形容词时4 .副词就是线索。5 .当多个成分同时修饰同一名词时6 .答案就在修饰成分中。7 .当形容词修饰名词时8 .名词就是线索。（六）副词题型的三种方法：L根据主旨做题9 .同义原则10 .根据时态来判断（七）做题顺序：第1步：利用红

3、花绿叶原则第2步：使用同义原则第3步：重点逻辑关系题第4步：看文章做好and题，and前后要么选同义词，要么用句子对应成分分析 法做and题第5步：做所有的not题第6步：做表语题（is, am, are .）第7步：做复现题第8、9、10、11步：做动词题，名词题，形容词题，副词题第12步：利用概率原则（数出ABCD,谁最少选谁）（八）做题方法：关键线索定位法 句子对应成分分析法 时间线索定位法 生活常识解题法总分结构解题法（九）重要语法现象从句的引导词：宾语从句，定语从句 课堂专项练习：第1篇Jack was an office worker. He worked in an office

4、 in a small town. One day his boss(老板)1 to him. Jack, I want you to go to London, to an office there, to 2_Mr. Brown.”Jack went to London 3 train. When he got to London he thought, uThe officeisnt 4 from here, I cant go there on foot. Til 5 it easily.”But after an hour, he was still looking for it,

5、so he stopped and asked 6 oldwoman. She said, Go 7 this street, 8 on the left at the end and its the second building on the right. Jack went and found it.9 days later, he went to the same city, but again he did not find the office,so he asked someone the0. It was the same old woman. She was very sur

6、prisedand said,“ Are you still looking for that place?”)1.A. say)2.A. see)3. A. on)4. A. near)5. A. looked for)6. A. a)7. A. along)8. A. turn)9. A. Little)10. A. streetB. askB. lookB. atB. farB. look forB. anB. afterB. takeB. A littleB.roadC. said C. saw C.by C. big C. found C. the C. with C. get C.

7、 FewC. wayD. askedD. lookedD. inD. smallD. findD. someD. someD. bringD. A fewD. stop1-5CACBD 6-1 OB A ADC第2篇I havent written my blog(博客)for two weeks because Ive been really busywith my work. And for me, being busy is being, for I really like my work. Ihave been finishing up my volunteer work for Do

8、ctors Without Borders. I 2 some Wharton classmates around to see Shanghai (actually, to see Shanghai bars), and also hung out with some online friends I met on Pop English. Its too bad I dont have 3 to actually meet all the people Fve met on this website-sometimes I hardly have time to 4 the message

9、s I get from the other friends. But I have had a lot of fun meeting the online friends, and its also been a great way to 5 my Chinese.I have two more weeks 6 in Shanghai and then I go to New York for training with Morgan Stanley. In early September I will move to Hong Kong to 7 work with Morgans Asi

10、a Special Situations Group. I will mostly be covering China,and will come here often 8 business trips. But I will not necessarily go to places like Beijing and Shanghai, 9, often to 2nd and 3rd tier(等级)cities.Thafs always 10 but it can some-times be hard for a big city boy like me.Before I start wor

11、k, I want to make sure I enjoy my stay here in Shanghai most ofmy last two weeks!()1.A. sad()2.A. sent()3. A. time()4. A. write()5. A. learn()6. A. left()7. A. look for()8. A. with()9. A. otherwise()10. A. awfulB. usefulB. showedB. moneyB. replyB. speakB. paidB.chooseB. toB. insteadB. sadC. tiredC.

12、providedC. placesC. answerC. listen toC.spentC. useC. byC. thoughD.happyD. supportedD. funD.sendD. practiceD. takenD. startD. onD. orC. interesting D. special1-5 DBACD6-1OADDBC第3篇Different countries have different food. If you go to 1, you may find 2 fish and chip shops along the 3. Fish and chips a

13、re the4 popular fast food in England. People often 5 this kind of food at shops,6 sometimes they put the food7 paper bags and take it 8 or to their work place.Chinese fast food is also 9 in England, Australia and the US, but the most()1. A.AustraliaB. ChinaC. England()2. A.manyB. muchC. little()3. A

14、.roadsB. streetsC. ways()4. A.veryB. muchC. more()5. A.haveB. takeC. sell()6. A.forB. soC.but()7. A.onB.intoC. away()8. A.homeB. officeC. school()9. A.differentB. deliciousC. cheap()10. A.pizzaB. dumplingsC. fried-chickenpopular fast food in the US is 10.Its very delicious.15 CABDA 610 CBADCD. the U

15、SD. fewD. riversD. mostD. putD. andD. out ofD.houseD. popularD. fish and chips第4篇Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music, and we the national flag(国旗)go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last yea

16、r, a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do it?Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 3 me. I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it,

17、 Im sure youll do well/Thank you J I answered, It was such a great 4 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 5. I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 6 When did I last give

18、 a talk to so many people ? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldnt finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 7 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldnt say anything.Take it easy/ I said to 8 . Dont be nervous. You can do it.HJu

19、st then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I couldnt even stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying , You can do it! Don*t be afraid, just talk !”I 9 a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasnt hard. It was easy.I dont k

20、now 10 I finished showed myselfto everyone what I can do.my talk. But Ididit. I felt so good that day. I)1. A. watch)2. A. surprising)3. A. told)4. A. chance)5. A. to listen to()6. A. excited()7. A. stand()8. A. me()9. A. took()10. A. when15 ABCAB 6B. seeB. proudB. asked forB. newsB. to listenB.happ

21、yB. stoodB. my classB. heldB. how10CBCABC. noticeC. amazedC . said toC. timeC. listen toC. nervousC. was standingC. myselfC. putC. whyD. look atD. carefulD. showedD. messageD. listenD. surprisedD. have stoodD. my parentsD. leftD. whether第5篇During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our

22、body rests while we are 1. In the morning we are ready 2 again. Our body grows the3 while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually 4 sleep. We can dobetter at our lessons 5 we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body n

23、eeds plenty of 6 when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we 7 tired when we wakeup. While in bed we must not cover our 8 , our lungs (肺)need to get enoughfresh air. If we 9 our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool airis better than warm air. Boys and girls sleep.()1. A.

24、asleepB. sleep()2. A. to work and playC. to work and playingwho want to be 10 must get plenty ofC. restD. playB. working and to playD. working and playing)3. A. muchB. moreC. most)4. A. canB. mayC. need)5. A. whileB. beforeC. as)6. A. airB. sunC. water)7.A. feltB. will feelC. are feeling)8.A. footB.

25、 armC. head)9.A. openB. closeC. draw)10. A. happyB. interestedC. helpful1 -5 AACCD6-10 ABC ADD. slowD. mustD. afterD. foodD. has feltD. bodyD. useD. healthyLanas birthday 1 .We planned to give her a surprise party. I think I can 2 her a big cake with beautiful candles. Sally said she 3 some drinks a

26、nd snacks. The party 4 in my house. I 5 a phone call to Frank to ask him to join us this morning. He 6 TV then. He promised that he 7 in time and bring some flowers to Lana. Eric said he 8 his robot to the party. The robot 9 all kindsthings for us. We all hope Lana 10 happy.)1.A.comeB. will coming)2

27、.A.getB. got)3.A.will bring B. would bring)4.A.would hold B. will be heldB. will make)6.A.was watching)8.A.will bring)9.A.could do)10.A.would beB. watchedB. comesC. is comingC. getsC. broughtC. was heldC. am makingC. watchesC. would comeB. would bring C. bringsB. will do C. can doB. could be C. will beD. cameD. gettingD. was bringingD. holdD. madeD. watchD. will comeD. broughtD. would doD.can be15 CABBD 610ACBCC