宁夏银川市第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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1、银川二中202L2022学年第二学期高二年级月考一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What is the womans problem?A. She has lost her way. B. She has lost her luggage.2 .Where might the hotel be situated?A. Near a forest.B. B

2、y the seaside.3 .How much does the dishwasher cost today?A.$1000.B.$1500.4 .Why does the man want to get glasses?A. To look better.B. To pass the exam.5 . Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Librarian and reader. B. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）C. She has lost her daughter.C. Cl

3、ose to a mall.C.$2000.C. To see more clearly.C. Bank clerk and customer.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Which city are the speakers heading for?A. New York.B. Arizona.7 .What might the speaker do n

4、ext?A. Find some help. B. Go to a bookstore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .Whats the womans attitude towards dogs?C. Mexico City.C. Get something to eat.A. She dislikes them.B. She is fond of them.C. She doesnft care about them.9.What color do dogs mostly see?chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the

5、 taste buds present on the tongue.（我们通常味道归功于我 们的舌头，但是你知道吗，除非唾液溶解了某些东西，否则我们的舌头就认不出所吃食物的味道。味觉只 不过是食物中的化学物质溶解在唾液中，被舌头上的味蕾感知。）”可知，唾液在识别食物的味道中起着重 要的作用，所以画线句 “Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.（试 着用纸巾擦干舌头和嘴巴，然后尝点东西。）”真正的意思是想说唾液在识别食物的味道中起着重要的作 用。故选C。30题详解】推理判

6、断题。根据第四段 “Thus surgeons, watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment.（因止匕，外科医生、制表师和那些从事精细工作的专业 人员确实更喜欢一个没有声音的环境。）”可推断，一个正在钻钻石的工匠更喜欢安静的环境。故选A。rn题详解】细节理解题。I艮据最后段 “Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or

7、characteristic smell, which is unique to us, except for the identical twins. This smell is very subtle yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around.（我们每一个人都有一 种独特的或个性的或特征的气味，这对我们来说是独一无二的，除了同卵双胞胎。这种气味非常微妙，但 即使是新生儿也能感觉到

8、。这可能是由于这种气味，新生儿认识到他的父母在周围。）”可知，一个新生儿 是通过辨认出它们独特的气味感觉他的父母和他在一起的。故选BoDWith greater climate catastrophe （气候突变）on Earth, it is natural for us to make every effort to stop the potential floods, snowstorms, and alarming reports from scientists. For many of us （myself included）, part of that means running

9、out to buy reusable straws, organic cleaners, and packaging-free products.However, before you are delighted at “green“ purchases, take a second to consider the results of a new study from Arizona University. By comparing the shopping habits, mental health and environmental impact of young people, th

10、e researchers reconfirmed a principle: Buying less beats buying “green“ stuff without effort. And that is true whether you are looking at the impact that your purchases have on the Earth or on your own happiness.It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet. After

11、 all, every new item a factory yields requires some resources to produce. Take plastic bag bans for instance. If your city is getting rid of single-use shopping bags, it can be attractive to pay for a fashionable organic cotton bag hanging in the check-out line of your local supermarket. However, ex

12、perts insist that growing cotton is actually no better for the Earth than producing the conventional plastic bags. Then what is your best bet for carrying your groceries if you care about sustainability? Any bag you already own.It is not just the Earth that will be happier if you buy less. You will

13、feel more contented too, according to the new study. People believe that they might well be self-satisfied about becoming environmentally conscious through green buying patterns, but it doesnt seem to be that way”, said the lead researcher Sabrina Helm.Reduced consumption has effects on increased we

14、ll-being, but we dont see that with 6green9 consumption/9“Owning every new green product on the market might make you feel contented, but if you relieve yourself of that burden of ownership, most people report feeling a lot better,“ said Helm.12. Why does the writer mention “green“ shopping habits?A

15、. To call on a green lifestyle.C. To introduce a social trend.13. Whafs the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The plastic bag bans are of no effect.C. Reduced consumption is better for the Earth.B. To praise peoples green efforts.D. To present a half true “green“ truth.B. Using any bag you have is the bes

16、t bet.D. Growing cotton is far worse for the Earth.14. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?A The sense of achievement.B. The sense of happiness.C. The sense of relief.D. The sense of security.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. Less is MoreB. The Greener, The Ha

17、ppierC. Happiness GuaranteeD. What Are Green Products?【答案】12.D13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无论是对地球的影响还是对自己的幸福感而言，减少消费比绿色消 费更好。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的 “For many of us （myself included）, part of that means running out to buy reusable straws, organic cleaners, and packaging-free products.（对我们许多人（包括

18、我自己）来说，这部分意味着要去 买可重复使用的吸管、有机清洁剂和无包装产品）”和第二段中的“By comparing the shopping habits, mental health and environmental impact of young people, the researchers reconfirmed a principle: Buying less beats buying ccgreen stuff without effort.（通过比较年轻人的购物习惯、心理健康和环境影响，研究人员再次确认 了一个原则：少买比不费力地买“绿色”东西耍好）”可知，研究人员认为“少买

19、”比“不费力地买绿 色东西要好”（说明绿色购物并不好），可得出作者提到绿色购物习惯是为了呈现一种不太正确的绿色 理念。故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段主题句 “It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet. （简单地减少消费对地球更好，这不应该让人感到震惊）”可知，第三段主要讲述了减少消费对地球更好。 故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段中的 “Reduced consumption has effects on increased well-being,

20、but we dont see that with，green飞onsumption.（减少消费会对提高幸福感产生影响，但我们在绿色消费中看不到也坦）”可 知，that指代上文，减少消费对于增加幸福感有影响，但是我们看不到绿色消费对幸福感的影响，that指代“The sense of happiness （幸福感）”。故选 B 项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段中的 “By comparing the shopping habits, mental health and environmental impact of young people, the researchers reconf

21、irmed a principle: Buying less beats buying green“ stuff without effort. And that is true whether you are looking at the impact that your purchases have on the Earth or on your own happiness. （通过比较年轻人的购物习惯、心理健康和环境影响，研究人员再次确认了一个原则：少买比不费力地买“绿色”东西要好。无论你是在看你的购买对地球的影响，还是对你自己的幸福感的影响，这都是事 实）”，第三段主题句 “It sh

22、ould not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet.（简单地 减少消费对地球更好，这不应该让人感到震惊）”和第四段中的“It is not just the Earth that will be happier if you buy less. You will feel more contented too, according to the new study.（如果你减少购买，不仅地球会更幸 福。根据这项新研究，你也会感到更满足）”可知，文章主要介绍了无论是对地球的影响还是对自己的幸福

23、感而言，减少消费比绿色消费更好，所以“少即是多”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Set New Years Resolutions That StickSome people love the tradition of setting a goal each January 1.16 If you want to improve your chancesof sticking to your 2022 New Years resolution, scientists

24、 suggest you choose a goal thats concrete and achievable. Here are more science-based tips for you.1. Consider a penalty clause （惩罚条款）.This may sound upsetting, but can work wonders. 17 Then youll feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you havent followed through. You can also make a bet

25、 with a friend that youll stick to your resolution or pay. The truth behind is that penalties are even more motivating than rewards.2. Make it fun.If you want to be a straight-A student, you probably assume long, distraction-free study sessions （时段）are key. 18 Research has shown that if you get plea

26、sure, youll persist longer. One way to make pursuing a goal more fun is to combine it with a guilty pleasure. Consider, for example, only letting yourself drink your favorite coffee during a study session. Then there is a hook to get you to the library.3. Allow for emergencies.You planned to get to

27、bed early every night but couldnt resist staying up late one Friday. After that, your early- to-bed plans went out the window because what the hell, youd already failed. Researchers call this the “what the hell effect. 19 By setting tough goals but giving yourself one or two get-out-of-jail-free car

28、ds each week, you can get better results.4. 20Spending time around high achievers can improve your own performance. Youll pick up a bit because you tend to follow their patterns of behavior. Strangely enough, there is evidence that coaching （辅导）friends with shared goals can improve your success rate

29、, too.A. Get a little help from your friends.B. Tell a few friends about your goal.C. Happily, there is a way out of this trap.D. The logic for why this works is simple.E. There are various games that make learning fun.F. But if its not fun to study, youre unlikely to keep at it.G. Others argue its

30、a waste of time since most resolutions fail.【答案】16.G17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制定能坚持得久一点的“新年计划”的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “Some people love the tradition of setting a goal each January 1 .（有些人喜欢每年 1 月 1 日设定目标 的传统）”以及后文 “If you want to improve your chances of sticking to your 2022 New Years r

31、esolution, scientists suggest you choose a goal thats concrete and achievable. Here are more science-based tips for you.（如果 你想提高坚持2022年新年决心的几率，科学家建议你选择一个具体且可实现的目标。下面是更多的科学 提示）”可知，上文提到了一些人会在新年设定目标，可知本句与上文构成并列结构，指出其他人对此的看 法，G选项中others对应上文中some。故G选项“其他人则认为这是浪费时间，因为大多数新年决心都失 败了符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据后文 “Then

32、 youll feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you havent followed through. You can also make a bet with a friend that youll stick to your resolution or pay. The truth behind is that penalties are even more motivating than rewards.如果他们稍后回来检查，发现你没有坚持下去，你会感到羞愧。你也 可以和朋友打赌你会坚持你的决心或付钱。事实上，惩罚比奖

33、励更能激励人）”可知，后文提到了和朋友打 赌。由此可知，本句是在说明把目标告诉朋友，B选项中friends对应后文中they。故B选项“告诉几个朋 友你的目标”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文 “If you want to be a straight-A student, you probably assume long, distraction-free study sessions （时段） are key.（如果你想成为一名优秀的学生，你可能会认为长时间、不分心的学习是关键）”以及后文u Research has shown that if you get pleasure,

34、youll persist longer. One way to make pursuing a goal more fun is to combine it with a guilty pleasure. Consider, for example, only letting yourself drink your favorite coffee during a study session. Then there is a hook to get you to the library.（研究表明，如果你得到快乐，你会坚持更长时间。 让追求一个目标变得更有趣的一种方法是把它和一种罪恶的快乐结

35、合起来。例如，只让自己在学习期间喝 自己最喜欢的咖啡。然后你就可以去图书馆了）”可知，后文提到了得到快乐才能坚持学习更长时间。由此 可知，如果学习不有趣，就很难坚持。F选项中study对应上文study。故F选项“但是如果学习不有趣， 你就不可能坚持下去”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文 “You planned to get to bed early every night but couldnt resist staying up late one Friday. After that, your early-to-bed plans went out the window bec

36、ause “what the hell； youd already failed. Researchers call this the “what the hell effect（一个周五，你计划每晚早睡，但又忍不住熬夜。在那之后，你的早睡计划就落空了， 因为“管他呢，”你已经失败了。研究人员称之为“这是什么鬼效应以及后文By setting tough goals but giving yourself one or two get-out-of-jail-free cards each week, you can get better results.（通过设定艰难的 目 标，但每周给自己

37、一张或两张“出狱卡”，你会得到更好的结果）”可知，后文提到了解决办法，故本句为 过渡性语句，应选择“幸运的是，有方法可以摆脱这一点”。故C选项“幸运的是，有一个方法可以摆脱 这个陷阱”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据本段内容“ Spending time around high achievers can improve your own performance. Youll pick up a bit because you tend to follow their patterns of behavior. Strangely enough, there is evidence tha

38、t coaching （辅导）friends with shared goals can improve your success rate, too.（和成功人士呆在一起可以提高你自己的表现。你 会发现一点，因为你倾向于跟随他们的行为模式。奇怪的是，有证据表明指导有共同目标的朋友也能提高 你的成功率）”本段强调的是与更优秀的朋友在一起会提升自己的表现，再加上小标题往往形式一致，参考 前三个小标题都是祈使句，故A选项“从你的朋友那里得到一点帮助”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

39、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Paul OSullivan was around his Baltimore apartment one evening, feeling bored. Having nothing better to do, he logged on the social network to find out how many others 21 his name. Moments later, many Paul OSullivans popped out. On a whim （一时兴起）,he decided to22 friend requests

40、 to them all.Many of his fellow Paul OSullivans ignored him but a few felt too 23 to resist his invitation. He24 that four of them were all musicians. Wouldn,t it be funny if he asked the other musical Pauls to25 a band? So they did.Starting a band across multiple time zones proved to be 26. Shaky W

41、i-Fi and other technicaldifficulties meant they often failed to work 27 at the same time and speed. To 28 this, Baltimore Paul and Rotterdam Paul write and record a basic track, then 29 it to Manchester Paul. 30 he records a bass track, he e-mails it back to Baltimore Paul.Later Pennsylvania Paul ad

42、ds the drumbeat. Round and round the 31 goes until they released their first original song, “Namesake”, which is about 32 relationships, just like theirs.33, months later, Baltimore Paul had to stop due to health issues. The other Pauls didnt34 their friendship. They made sure Baltimore Paul never f

43、elt 35, It was about four years beforeBaltimore Paul was 36 enough to start making music again. They created a music video fdr Namesake”in 2020, which pulled in more than 20,00037 in its first two weeks online. Now, a new source of38 for the Pauls is to spend time with each other in person.“What are

44、 the odds J says Baltimore Paul, that a random 39 would lead not only to new music but tolasting 40 as well? Some things are just meant to be”.21. A. knew22. A. check23. A. curious24. A. believedB. signedB.sendB. cheerfulB. noticedC. sharedC. readC. strangeC. expectedD. rememberedD. acceptD.annoyedD

45、. mentioned25. A. formB. supportC. joinD. contact26. A. enjoyableB. boringC. trickyD. convenient27. A. carefullyB. secretlyC. independentlyD. exactly28. A. testB. fixC. proveD. explore29. A. introduceB. explainC. e-mailD. hand30. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once31 A. beatB. trackC. storyD. journ

46、ey32. A. mysteriousB. complicatedC. long-distanceD. all-round33. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. FinallyD. Gradually34. A. hold on toB. take advantage ofC. think highly ofD. press pause on35. A. shockedB. ashamedC. aloneD. exhausted36. A. wellB. skillfulC. confidentD. willing37 A. donationsB. protestsC. vi

47、ewsD. doubts38. A. joyB. prideC. wealthD. knowledge39. A. choiceB. requestC. adviceD. comment40. A. fameB. friendshipC. changesD. impressions【答案】2LC 22. B23. A 24. B 25. A26. C 27. D28. B 29. C 30. D31.B 32. C 33. A34. D 35. C 36. A37. C 38. A39. B 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了保罗在社交网络搜索到了许多与自己同名的人，与其中四

48、位音乐家 组成了乐队，大家创作了新的乐曲并产生了持久的友谊。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有更好的事情可做，他登录了社交网络，以弄清楚有多少人与他共享名 字。A. knew 知道；B. signed 签名；C. shared 共享；D. remembered 记住。根据下文 “Moments later, many Paul O9Sullivans popped out.可知，保罗登录社交网站是为了弄清楚有多少人与他共享名字。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一时兴起，他决定向他们所有人发送好友请求。A. check检查；B. send发送； C. read 阅读；D. accept 接受。根据下文 “Man