全国版2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练组合练第4练阅读理解完形填空语法填空短文改错.docx

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1、阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空+短文改错I .阅读理解Runnersneedtomovel5percentfasteronatreadmill（跑步机）toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors, researchreveals.ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalyzedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmil linl5physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21. Theparticipantscompletedaspr

2、intfor30secondsfoll owedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill. Oxygenuseandexerci seintensityfor30secondsfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonat readmill. Oxygenuseandexerciseintensity（强度）weremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.Thef indingswere

3、publishedinthejournalof/勿, NutritionandMetabolism. Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmi11,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen , suggestinglesseffortisrequired. Therefore , runnersmustmovel5percentfasteronatreadmi11toburnthesameamountofcaloriesasexercisingoutdoors ,thestudystated. Thestudyauthor

4、swrote,A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringaperiodofstoppingandstartingofteninhighintensitytre admilltrainingsessionisthebestpossiblesolutiontoreachingthesaniephysiologicalresponsesasanou tdoortrainingsession. ”Althoughthestudydidnotspeculate（推测）whytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortanden

5、ergy,previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster. Exercisingindoorsalsomeansgym-goersdonothavetodealwithsteephillsorw indresistance. MichaelSilverman, directorofrehabilitationandwellness （ 康 复 科）atNorthernWestchesterHospital , said ,uOutdoors , youare

6、changingsurfacesconstantly ,fightingthewind,andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops,whichal1leadtoincreasedcaloricburn , “ 57?a/?emagazinereported. Andwhilewedon, trecommendrunn inginextremetemperatures,itisworthnotingthatyourbodyburnsextracaloriestoregulateyourbodytemperature, “ hesays. 1. Wherecanyo

7、ufindthespecificfindingsofthestudy? A. InParagraph2.B. InParagraph3.C. InParagraph4.D. InParagraph5.2. Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy? A. Itsparticipantswereall21yearsold. B. Ittookoxygenuseandexerciseintensityintoconsideration.C. Itrevealedwhytreadmillrunningconsumeslesscalories.D. Michaelisoneoftheres

8、earchers.3. Whydoesrunningonatreadmillseemeasieraccordingtothestudy?A. Therunnersneedlessenergy.B. Therunnerscanusuallygetenoughoxygen.C. Theintensityofrunningonthetreadmillismorestable.D. Themovingbeltpushesjoggersforward.H.完形填空（2018 山东滨州二模）lamsothankfulthatlhadtheopportunitytospreadalittleloveandk

9、indnesstoday. Ihaddoctors4in atownthat?sabout45minutesfromwherellived. Afterbothmyappointmentswere5, Istartedwalkingawayfromthebuildingand6anelderlywomanstandingatthegateanxiously. I7myselfanda skedifshewaswaitingforsomeoneorsheneeded8.Asitturnedout, shewashaving9walkingthedistanceandhadaskedforawhe

10、elchairandastaffmembertoWherupbutnoonehad comeyet. Virginiaheatwaskindtonoone, andlwasn_forthisdearlady, shealth.Iaskedherto2whilelwenttogetherwheelchairmyself. Irantothehelpdeskandaskedforaj.Stoassist theladyoutside. Thereceptionistaskedme, Istheladyl4 ? ” Iwasupsetatthequestionandanswered, “She sa

11、bitlarge, Isuppose, butiftransportingherisa（n） 15foryou, lamwi11ingtodoitmyself. ”ShelookedsortofshockedbymyW,butthewomanoutsideneededhelp,nomatterher17. Thehelpdeskwomanandlwalkedtotheendofthepassage（走廊）tothenowseatedlady. Ilelpdeskperson2Sherhandtohelpthelady ,butshesaid “No ,I mfine. Iwanttograbo

12、ntoherWhelp. Shewastalkingaboutme. Ihelpedthewomanintothewheelchairbu tfirstlockedthebrakessothatshewouldbe20. Aftershewasseated, shesoftly21meformyhelp.Whenlreturnedhome,whathappenedtometodaykeptgoingthroughmymindandremindedmehowmuchI22theopportunitytohelpthelady. Itgavemeasenseoffulfillmentanda23h

13、eart.4. A.callsC. examinations5. A.madeC. arranged6. A.recognizedC. noticed7. A. excusedC. expressed8. ordersD. appointmentsB. doneD. bookedB. knockedD. greetedB. helpedD. adjusted8. A. adviceC. treatment9. A. pressureC. danger10. A.pickC. make11. A. readyC. thankful12. A. helpC. wait13. A. wheelcha

14、irC. friend14. A.heavyC. old15. A.businessC. issue16. A. wisdomC. persuasion17. A.shapeC. character18. A.gaveupC. gaveout19. A.withC. for20. A.strongerC. slower21. A. calledC. asked22. A. appreciatedC. expected23. A. enjoyableC. peacefulin.语法填空B. referenceD. assistanceB. troubleD. fearB. getD. keepB

15、. responsibleD. concernedB. moveD. standB. carD. strangerB. sickD. weakB. mistakeD. choiceB. commentD. calmnessB. ageD. sizeB. reachedoutD. stucktoB. byD. aboutB. steadierD. fasterB. beggedD. thankedB. neededD. foundB. familiarD. needy（湖南三湘名校教育联盟高三模拟）HutongisakindofancienttypicalcitystreetinBeijing.

16、24. (surround)theForbiddenCitymanywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQing25. (dynasty) .Inordertoestablishthestrongestpowerforemperors,theroyalfamilyplannedtheeityandarrangedtheresidentialareas(住宅|X ). TheForbiddenCity26. centeroftheBeijingeity, wastheroyalpalace.AttheendoftheQingdynasty , after27. (clos

17、e) Chinacameundertheinfluencefromabroad , manyoldhutongslosttheirformerneat28. (arrange).AfterthefoundingofthePeople, sRepublicofChinainl949,theconditionsofhutong29. (improve).Butinrecentyears,thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeenpulleddownandthenreplaced30. modernbuildings. Andthehutongstoda yarefadingint

18、otheshadeforbothtourists31. localpeople. However,intheurbandistrictofBeijing,hutongsstilloccupyonethirdofthetotalarea, 32. (provide)housingforhalfpopulation,somanyhutongs33. (survive) theseyears. Inthisrespect, weseeBeijingasanancientyetmoderncity. M短文改错 (2018 山东济南二模)Thiswinterholidaymyclassmatesand

19、lgototheSunshineWelfareHouseforvoluntarywork. Afterwewen tthere,wetalkedabouthowecoulddoforthekidsoverthephone. Thenextday,wearrivedattherewithgiftswehadprepared,andwereceivedawarmlywelcome. Thenwebegantoplaywiththem. Idrewpicturewiththeolderkids,andmyclassmatestoldstoriestotheyoungones. Wespentthew

20、holeafternoonwiththem,taikedandlaughing. Itwasgettinglate. Wewavedgoodbyetohimandfeltdelightedtoabletoaccompanythos echildren. 答案解析 I. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在跑步机上跑步比在户外跑步更省力，因此 其健身效果不如在户外跑步好。 1. B 细节理解题。题干问及你能在哪里找到这项研究的具体发现。根据第三段第一句可知，研究成果 发表在加拿大的应用生理学、营养与代谢杂志上；而第三段后边的内容讲述的正是这项研究的具体发 现。故选B。2. B 细节理解题。根

21、据第二段最后句 uOxygen use and exercise intensity(强度)were measured after both types of running. v可知，在这项研究中，氧气使用量和运动强度都被考虑在内。故选B。 3. D 细节理解题。根据题干中的running on a treadmill seem easier”定位到倒数第二段的“the moving belt of a treadmill moves joggers forward, causing them to move faster” ,由止匕可矢口， 跑步机的传送带带动慢跑者向前移动，从而使他们跑得

22、更快、更省力。故选D。II.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在医院帮助一位老人的故事。作者很 感激有机会传递一点爱和善良。4. D call 电话；order 命令；examination 检查；appointment 约定。根据 “I had doctor s in a town that s about 45 minutes from where I lived. 可知，我在一个离我住的地方大约45分钟车程的小 镇上预约了医生。故选I)。5. B make 制造；do 做，完成；arrange 安排；book 预定。根据 uAfter both my appointments

23、were , I started walking away from the building. . . n可知，在预约结束后,我开始从大楼里走出来。故选B。6. C recognize认识；knock敲，碰击；notice注意到；greet问候。我开始从大楼里走出来，注意到 一位老妇人焦急地站在门口。故选C。7. A excuse 原谅；help 帮助；express 表达；adjust 调整。根据I myself and asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed . 可知，我说打扰了，问她是否在等人。故选A。8. D advice

24、建议；reference参考；treatment治疗，对待；assistance帮助。我问她是否在等人， 或者她需要帮助。故选D。9. B 根据该空后的“.had asked for a wheelchair.可知,她走这段路有困难,所以要求坐轮 椅。故选B。10. A pick sb.up接载某人。根据该空前的a staff member可知，老妇人要坐轮椅，所以还需要一名 工作人员来接她。11. D ready 准备好的；responsible 负责任的;thankful 感谢的;concerned 牵挂的。根据Virginia heat was kind to no one, and I

25、 was for this dear lady? s health. ” 可知，弗吉尼亚州的炎热对 任何人都不友好，我很担心这位亲爱的女士的健康。故选D。12. C help 帮助；move 移动；wait 等待；stand 站立。根据 “I asked her to while I went to get her wheelchair myself. n可知,我请她等着，我去给她要轮椅。故选C。13. A wheelchair 轮椅；car 小汽车；friend 朋友；stranger 陌生人。根据 “I ran to the help desk and asked for a to ass

26、ist the lady outside. 可知，我跑到服务台，要了一个轮椅来帮助外面的女 土。故选A。14. A heavy重的；sick生病的;old老的;weak虚弱的。根据常识以及作者的回答“She s a bit large, I suppose, but if transporting her is a(n) for you, I am willing to do it myself. ” 可知， 接 待员问的是“那位女士重吗？ ”故选A。15. C business 生意；mistake 错误；issue 问题；choice 选择。根据下文的 “I am willing to d

27、o it myself/可知，作者说的是：如果运送她对你来说是个问题的话，我愿意自己去做。可知选C。16. B wisdom智慧；comment评论；persuasion劝说；calmness冷静。根据上文和常识可知，作者这 样说，让对方感到很吃惊。故选B。17. D shape形状；age年龄；character性格；size大小。根据上文可知，对方询问女士的体重，作 者说她体形有点大。可知此处指她的体形大小。故选D。18. B give up 放弃；reach out 伸出；give out 分发；stick to 坚持。根据Help desk person her hand to hel

28、p the lady, 可知，是伸手去帮助那位女士，故选B。19. C 根据but she said No, I m fine. I want to grab on to her help. ” 可知，咨询台的 人伸出手去帮助那位女士，但那位女士不想让作者帮忙而是想抓住作者的手让她帮忙。故选C。20. B stronger更强壮的；steadier更稳定的；slower更慢的；faster更快的。根据“I helped the woman into the wheelchair but first locked the brakes so that she would be . 可知，我帮助那

29、 位女士坐上了轮椅，但首先锁住了刹车，这样她就能更稳当了。故选B。21. D call 打电话；beg 祈求；ask 问；thank 感谢。根据 “After she was seated, she softly me for my help.”可知，在她坐好后，她温柔地感谢我的帮助。故选I）。22. A appreciate欣赏，感激；need需要；expect期盼；find发现。根据下文的描述可知，此处表示 作者感激有机会帮助这位女士。故选A。23. C enjoyable快乐的;familiar熟悉的；peaceful和平的，平静的；needy贫穷的。根据“It gave me a se

30、nse of fulfillment and a heart.可知，它给了我一种成就感和一颗平静的心。故选C。 III.24. Surrounding 考查非谓语动词。many和surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。25. dynasties 考查名词的用法。根据句意可知，此处指元、明、清三个朝代，故用复数形式。26. the 考查冠词的用法。此处特指“北京市的中心”，故用定冠词the。27. closed 考查形容词作定语。此处是说封闭的中国受到外国的影响。修饰名词China,所以要用其形 容词形式closedo 28. arrangement 考查词性转换。分析句子结

31、构可知，此处缺少宾语，所以填其名词形式arrangement。29. were improved 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的in 1949可知用一般过去时；此处意为：胡同 的状况得到了改善。故用一般过去时的被动语态。30. by 考查介词的用法。be replaced by被所取代,故用介词by。31. and 考查连词的用法。此处是both. . and.结构，表示并列关系。32. providing 考查非谓语动词。hutongs与provide之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 06/733. havesurvived 考查动词的时态。句意为：这些年，很多胡同已经幸存下来

32、了。根据该空后的these years可知用现在完成时。IV.1 I rrgrAftOPThiswinterholidaymyclassmatesandl totheSunshineWelfarellouseforvoluntarywork. wentBefore一 一 how ,tI i .wewentthere ，wetalkedabout ;wecouIddoforthekidsoverthephone. Thenextday ，wearrivedat whattherewithgi ftswehadprparedwelcome. Thenwebegantoplaywiththem. Idrewandmyclassmatestoldstoriestotheyoungyoungerwarmly andwereceivedawarmpicture-:; withtheolderkids,picturestalkedtalkingAbeones. Wespentthewholeafternoonwiththemandlaughing. Itwasgettinglate. Wewavedgoodbyetohimthemandfeltdelightedtoabletoaccompanythosechildren.