2017年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2017年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案一、知识运用（共2节，计25分）.1（1分）We_ build our country into a country of peace，a country of wealth，a country of opening up（）AmightBshouldCcould2（1分）You can keep one of the old photos_ of them（）ANeitherBBothCEither3（1分）He knew his subject_ A to Z（）AfromBatCon4（1分）Xiao Fang introduced herself

2、 to the new students in English in_ lesson（）Athe firstBatCone5（1分）Be quiet!A bird _ something on the window（）AAreBeatsCis eating6（1分）I ordered a hamburger and salad_ hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious（）AAnBTheCA7（1分）The man_ called yesterday wants to buy the house（）AwhoBwhatCwhich8（1

3、分）Thomas is the_ player in the basketball team but he is the best（）AshorterBshortCshortest9（1分）The singer_ while still at school（）Ahas discoveredBwas discoveredCdiscovered10（1分）_ the light，pleaseThis is a room with enough natural light（）ATurn offBTurn onCTurn down二、完型填空（10小题，15分）31（15分）I have to get

4、 the cows baby to the house or it will freeze to death，Li Ming said to himselfHe tried to lift it，but it was too （31） Li Ming looked around the little barn（牲口棚）He saw nothing he could use to （32） the babyThen he made a decisionHe quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside the baby，and

5、gently slid（滑动）the baby on itAs （33） as he could，Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the （34） Li Ming took the quilt（被子）off his bed and rubbed the baby dryIt lay on his （35） ，unable to lift his headHe pull his wet，snowy coat under the baby and covered the little animal w

6、ith his quiltAfter putting one more pieces of wood on the fire，Li Ming pulled on his coatIt was still wet from the ground，（36） it was better than nothingHe took a big bottle and made his way back to the barnHe wanted to get some milkAt first his fingers were too cold，but finally the warmth of the co

7、ws body warmed （37） enough，so he could milkHe started back to the houseLi Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the babys mouth when Father and Mother came into the houseHow did you get the baby in here？Father asked（38） the little animalLi Ming explained how he had （39） the baby on his coat，Do

8、you think hell make it？Hell （40） Father told Li Ming，thanks to you31AheavyBlightCweak32AserveBliftCfeed33AquietlyBslowlyCcarefully34AschoolBhospitalChouse35AquiltBcoatCjacket36AbutBsoCand37AitBthemCher38AexaminingBhittingCpulling39AdriedBpulledCchecked40AdieBseeClive三、阅读理解（共三节，计40分）41（4分）41Talk help

9、s students to Amake a speechBfeel betterClearn English42Which of the following is NOT true？ AThe telephone service is freeBThey can keep the secretCYou can telephone except on Sunday43（6分）Culture Visiting Plan（Dana）DatDayPlaceEvent11thTuesdayLondonwalk along the Thames12thWednesdayLondon High School

10、talk with the studentswatch a soccer match13thThursdayCambridgevisit the university14thFridayThe University of Bathenjoy a concert15thSundayLondonvisit Buckingham Palace43When will they watch a soccer match？ AOn WednesdayBOn ThursdayCOn Friday44Where will they enjoy a concert？ AIn Cambridge Universi

11、tyBIn the University of BathCIn London High School45How long is the culture visiting？ AFor five daysBFor a weekCFor a month46（10分）Want to sayhellofrom Disneyland？Send a postcard!Want to sayhellofrom abroad？Send a postcard!Beautiful scenes，wild animals，excellent buildings，silty pictures，wonderful han

12、dwriting 一 you can find them all in one placeWhere？On a postcard!Have people always sent postcards？NoBefore postcards，people like to send letters in envelopesThe idea for the first decorated postcard was first patented （取得专利） in 1861Sending a simple postcard with decorations would be a great way to

13、send a noteThen in the early days，postcards with pictures appearedBy law，people had to write their note on the fronton the picture!The back was only for the addressSeveral years later，England allowed a dividedback postcardThen people could write their note on the back left side and put the address o

14、n the rightDuring the early 1900s，the golden age of postcards，picture postcards became a craze a craze of the worldIn 1908Americans alone mailed over 677million postcardsToday，postcards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins46What do people like to send before post

15、cards？ ApicturesBlettersCnotes47When was the idea for the first decorated postcard first patented？ AIn 1861BIn 1908CDuring the early 1900s48Where did people have to write their note by law tn the early days？ Aunder the pictureBbeside the pictureCon the picture49What arc the first two most popular co

16、llections in the world？ AStamps and coinsBPostcards and coinsCStamps and postcards50The passage mainly talks about AlettersBpostcardsCcollections51（10分）Trump smoked heavilyHe got lung cancer when he was sixty years oldHe only bad six months to liveHis chance for recovery was 1in 500He lived in Baldw

17、in Street in New Zealand，a very special street in the worldWhat he did with cancer was also specialHe could see the worry，depression and anger in his lifeHe wondered，If illness can be caused by negativity （消极性），can wellness be crested by positivity （积极性）He decided to make an experiment to himselfLau

18、ghing was one of the most positive activities he knewHe watched all the funny movies he could findHe read funny storiesHe enjoyed talk shows and cress talksHe asked his friend to call him whenever they said，heard or did something funnyAnd he also told jokes lo bis friends and his familyHe even built

19、 a club calledLaugh and lifeAt first，his pain was so great the be could not sleepThen，be found laughing for 10minutes could relieve the pain（减轻疼痛） for several hours so he could sleepHe fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the endHe thought his success was b

20、ecause of the love of his family and friends，and laughingSo，if you like laughing，do it as often as you canIf you dont like laughing，then take your medicine 一laugh anyway51Where did Trump live？ Ain Baldwin StreetBIn New StreetCIn Wall Street52From the passage we know Trump ADrunk too muchBwas very ha

21、ndsomeCHas a strong will53Laugh and lifeis a AschoolBclubCcompany54How old was Trump when he died？ A.61B.70C.8055What does the passage mainly tell us？ AEnjoy sleep is importantBLaughing is the best medicineCActivities arc useful56（10分）There are at least two methodsInduction （归纳法） （as described by Da

22、rwin ），or deduction （演绎法）（ as described by Einstein）Both methods can produce amazing resultBut only when you know whichdirectionto goThe steps are the sameThey include：Theory （理论）=Explaining how things workExperiment=A way to test whats happeningObservation=Something you noticeTogether，these are cal

23、led the scientific methodShould you start from thebottomby collecting information and facts to prove and seeing where chat leads you？Thats inductionCharles Darwin （18091882 ） supported this methodHe spent years observing the appearance and behavior of animals in different placesFrom this，he created

24、his theory of natural selection：animal and plants can change because of their environmentOr should you start from thetopby creating a theory and then seeing how it stands up to real life？Thats deductionAlbert Einstein（18791955）was king hereHe began with brave ideasThese theories often took years to

25、prove by experimentA few of Einsteins ideas are still being examinedIn history，scientist have been solving problems using different methodsFor example，while studying bacteria（细菌）Fleming found that something on bread could kill bacteria harmful to human healthThis led him to discover a new medicineNe

26、wton suggested that all objects attract each otherHis idea was proved laterSo which way better？That dependsSome researchers do experiment，and only later consider where their results may lead themThats inductionBut deduction needs you to suggest a theory that may or may not be supported by the inform

27、ation and factsThe best scientists are always ready to change methods when necessary56How many steps are there in the scientific method A.2B.3C.457Deduction needs you to start from the AbottomBmiddleCtop58Fleming used to discover a new medicineAinductionBdeductionCtheories59The last paragraph（段）tell

28、s us Awhich way is betterBTo get more factsC to use proper methods60What can be the best title of the passage？ ADeduction and inductionBDarwin and FlemingCTheory and experiment四、翻译语篇（5小题，共计10分）61（10分）How to realize your dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy（61）Think about all the thing

29、s that make you feel excited and happy in the past You should think what you want，not what you should be doingCreate a personal mission statement（任务说明）Mission statements arent just for big companies 62任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方Write down your past success，the contributions you want to make to the world

30、，and your shortterm and longterm goalsReexamine your past goalsTry to forget the feelings of shame and regretYou are entering a new chapter of your lifeIt is important to examine your past experiences so that you dont repeat them，63But its also important to know your advantages in the past so that y

31、ou can make them work for you in the futureWrite down your dream as a goalTake a look at every thing you have doneyour happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the pastNow begin to set up a simple and dear goal from these materials64Try to explain your dream in simple terms，using just o

32、ne sentence For example，a clear onesentence goal might be：I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers65你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想For the future is full of the unexpected61 62 63 64 65 66（10分）I was walking around a big store，when I saw a shop assistant talking to a

33、boy of 5 or 6 years oldThe assistant said，Im sorry，but you dont have enough money to buy this dollThen the little boy turned to me and asked，Uncle，are you sure I dont have enough money？I counted his money and replied，You know that you dont have enough money to buy the doll，my dearI asked him who he

34、wished to give this doll toI wanted to give the doll to my sister for her birthdayI have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes thereHis eyes were so sad while saying thisMy sister has gone to be with GodDaddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too

35、，All was because of a traffic accidentMy heart nearly stoppedThe little boy looked up at me and saidI told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yetI need her to wait until I come back from the storeI quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy，I suppose we checked again，just in case （万一）you do have e

36、nough money？Ok，he saidI hope that I have enoughI added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count itThere was enough for the doll and even some spare money leftThe little boy became very excitedI left the store，feeling as if my life had been changed forever66Where did th

37、e writer meet the boy？ 67What did the boy what to buy？ 68What happened to the boys family？ 69Why did the boy want to give his sister a gift？ 70Why did the writer add some money without the boy seeing？ 五、情景作文（计15分）71（15分）假定你是李华，暑假将有来自一带一路国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化老师

38、这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么要把这项工作干好开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数注意：1词数80左右2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息Dear Miss LI，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer campThe middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in Your sincerely，Li Hua2017年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷参

39、考答案与试题解析一、知识运用（共2节，计25分）.1（1分）We_ build our country into a country of peace，a country of wealth，a country of opening up（）AmightBshouldCcould【解答】答案：B根据题意把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家，可知这是应当做的，结合选项，A可能 B应当 C可以，故选B2（1分）You can keep one of the old photos_ of them（）ANeitherBBothCEither【解答】答案：Cneither意思是两者都

40、不；both意思是两者都；either意思是两者中的任何一个根据你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，结合给出的三个选项的意思，综上所述，故选C3（1分）He knew his subject_ A to Z（）AfromBatCon【解答】答案：A根据题干，可知考查介词短语fromto从到，from A to Z此处是指了如指掌，知道的很清楚，故选A4（1分）Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English in_ lesson（）Athe firstBatCone【解答】答案：A根据题干，可知考查序数词，根据题意在第一堂课，可知

41、用first，序数词钱要加the，故选A5（1分）Be quiet!A bird _ something on the window（）AAreBeatsCis eating【解答】答案：C根据题干Be quiet!安静，可知小鸟正在吃东西，不能打扰它，要用现在进行时，故选C6（1分）I ordered a hamburger and salad_ hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious（）AAnBTheCA【解答】答案：B根据题干，可知考查冠词，第二次再出现前文提到的人或物时，要用定冠词the表特指，特指前文提到的人或物，根据题意

42、这个汉堡很漂亮，应该用the，故选B7（1分）The man_ called yesterday wants to buy the house（）AwhoBwhatCwhich【解答】答案：Awho意思是谁；在定语从句中作主语；what意思是什么不能引导定语从句；which意思是哪一个可以作主语或宾语根据_ called yesterday空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语，先行词是the man，综上所述，故选A8（1分）Thomas is the_ player in the basketball team but he is the best（）AshorterBshortCshortest

43、【解答】答案：C 根据player in the basketball team but he is the best篮球队里的选手，但他是最好的，由于空前有定冠词，but但是，表示语义的转折，结合选项，推测意思是托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的，用最高级，故选C最矮的A更矮的，B矮的9（1分）The singer_ while still at school（）Ahas discoveredBwas discoveredCdiscovered【解答】答案：Bdiscover为及物动词，singer与discover之间是被动关系，结合while still at school时态应用

44、一般过去时故用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选B10（1分）_ the light，pleaseThis is a room with enough natural light（）ATurn offBTurn onCTurn down【解答】答案：A根据题干This is a room with enough natural light这个房间有足够的自然光，可知需要把等关上，结合选项，A关上 B打开 C把声音调小，故选A二、完型填空（10小题，15分）31（15分）I have to get the cows baby to the house or it will freeze to death，Li Ming said to himselfHe tried to lift it，but it was too （31）ALi Ming looked around the little barn（牲口棚）He saw nothing he could use to （32）B the babyThen he made a decisionHe quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently sli