英语导学案B8U3阅读课.docx

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1、Module 8 Unit 3 Inventors and Inventions 阅读课阅读话题：发明家与发明学习目标：通过小组合作探究，主动质疑，学会查找细节信息。培养学生对发明创造的兴 趣爱好，教会学生做生活的有心人。学法指导：运用略读阅读法把握文章大意，用跳读法获取细节信息。预习自测题I根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1. Whats the problem that the writer came across?A. Snakes came near her house now and then.B. Snakes seemed to have made their home near he

2、r house.C. How to catch the snakes without harming them.D. Her mother felt upset.2. Why did the writer not use powders to solve the problem?A. Because it was an old thought pattern to use powders.B. Because that would harm or even kill the snakes.C. Because that would damage something else near the

3、house.D. Because she wanted to invent something new.3. The following are the three possible approaches that the writer thought of to catch the snakes EXCEPT.A. removing their habitatB. attracting them into a trap using male or female perfume or foodC. using the natural enemies of snakesD. cooling th

4、e snakes4. Why did cooling the snakes make them less active?A. Because they are small reptiles.B. Because they are coldblooded and become sleepy when it is cold.C. Because their body temperature changes with the heat around them.D. Both B and C.5. According to the text, which subject do you think ca

5、n be given a patent?A. A new star discovered by a scientist.B. A new novel written by Muo yan.C. A new way to make dirty water clean.D. A new kind of grass found in a mountain which can be used as a medicine.课堂检测题课文细节理解：完成表格（每空一词）paragraphstageexample in this story1find a problemThe1 mustbe2but not

6、hurt.2do researchLook for 3of removal; the4of snakes.3think of a creative solutionIdentify 5possible approaches:choose the 6one.4,5,6test the solution severaltimesTry 7times to make it workefficiently.7apply for a patentFillintheformandfile8application with the PatentOffice.当堂训练题短文填空根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注

7、意单词拼写和词语用法：When I called 1 my mother in the countryside, she told me there were some snakesin our courtyard. I thought it was a chance for me 2 (distinguish) myself by inventing something 3(mercy) that would catch snakes but not harm them.Since there were no products to help me, I set 4 researching

8、the habits of snakesto find the easiest way to trap them. Finally, I decided to cool them so that they would become sleepy and could be easily caught. I bought an ice-cream maker and I prepared some ice-cubes.The next morning I placed the 5(freeze) bowl over the snakes habitat and theice-cubes on to

9、p of the bowl to keep it cool. Finally I covered the whole thing with a large bucket. But this method didnt work 6(good). For the second attempt I left everythingovernight. This time the snakes were very sleepy, but once 7(pick) up, they tried tobite me. For the third time I used a small net. This w

10、as in the 8(expect) thatthe snakes would bite again. Finally I collected the passive snakes and the next day we merrily released them all back into the wild.9(press) by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to apply 10 a patent for my invention.课后练习题一、专题阅读Today Fil be talking

11、about the invention of the camera and photography. The camera is often thought to be a modern invention, but as early as 1727, a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver salt. Used as a camera, a big box was set up, and a small hole was cut in one side to let the light in. He made tempo

12、rary pictures on the salt. Silver salt is still the base of the photographic film today. Then a French scientist made the first permanent picture by using a special piece of metal which was covered with silver salt. A photograph he made in 1862 still exists.The painter De Gear improved the process b

13、y covering the metal also with placing the common salt which we can eat. That was in 1839, the official date of beginning of photographs. But the problem was the printing of the photographs. And it wasnt until other scientists developed the kind of photographic paper we now use that good prints were

14、 possible and photography became truly modern. In the 1870s, Matthew Bradey was able to take his famous pictures in American Civil War. In the 20*s of this century, Georges Mann of the United States simplified film developing, and Dr. Edward Lane invented the socalled “Instant Camera”, which uses se

15、lfdeveloping film. If we say photography came into existence in 1839, it follows that it took more than 100 years for the camera to reach its present condition of technical refinement（密度）.1. What discovery was the basis of photography?A. Light darkens silver salt. B. Light darkens natural salt.C. Li

16、ght darkens silver.D. Light darkens selfdeveloping film.2. How was the first permanent picture made?A. By making use of special paper.B By adding common salt to silver salt.C. By giving a slight colour to the silver salt.D. By using a special piece of metal.3. Which does the author regard as the off

17、icial date of the beginning of photography?A. 1727 B. 1826 C. 1839D. 18704. According to the author, why is Matthew Bradey remembered today?A. He was a soldier.B , He took war photographs.C. He painted portraits. D. He designed a portable camera.5. . What did Doctor Edward Lane invent?A A cheap proc

18、ess of developing film at home.B . A new kind of film.C. An automatic printer.D. An instant camera that develops its own film.二、七选五1617 Her mother is cast out （驱逐）of the palace by the Queen of Chu, and Mi Yue and her brother Mi Rong hide in the palace, avoiding disaster after disaster.Mi Yue has a c

19、hildhood sweetheart, but is instead sent as an attendant to the State of Qin when her sister Mi Shu marries there. 18 While Mi Yue becomes a concubine （妃子）.After Mi Yue gives birth to her son, her relationship with her sister worsens.Mi Yue and her son are sent to the far State of 19 As a result, Qi

20、n is thrown into chaos. Mi Yues son becomes the next king of Qin, and Mi Yue becomes the first empress dowager （皇太 后）in history, The Empress Dowager Xuan/720 It tells a story of Mi Yue and her life entwined （交织）with politics, war and romance. Mi Yue, a real historical figure who lived during the War

21、ring State Period (475-221 BC),was the first empress dowager in China.A. The 81-episode historical epic is based on a popular online novel by Jiang Shengnan.B. Her father loves her.C. The Legend of Mi YueD. However, after her fathers death, her life changes.E. The Story of Mi Yue and Mi Shu.F. Her sister becomes the Queen of Qin.G. Unexpectedly, the new King of Qin, (Mi Shu/s son) dies.