2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解World Book Day author A. M. Dassu shares some tipsWhile helping out at her childrens swimming lessons, author A. M. Dassu noticed that one boy always put on his socks too soon afterwards. He inspired her to write a picture book that she called Soggy Socks.Today,

2、many years later, Dassu has published lots of childrens books. Every day, after taking her children to school, Dassu goes to her desk to write. I leave my phone upstairs so I dont get distracted, and try to write 800 words every day,“ she says. Dassu believes that the key to being a successful write

3、r is not necessarily talent but getting your bottom on the seat”.The cyclist with far to goAfter 527 days, Liam Gamer has completed an amazing achievement. He has cycled almost 20,000 miles from Alaska, in the very north of the US, to Ushuaia-the worlds southernmost city-in the South American countr

4、y of Argentina. Garner, who was 17 years old when he set off, said his trip was inspired by a book he read about a similar journey.Gamer always wanted to have a “big adventure”. During his trip, Garner travelled through 14 countries. He camped outside, stayed in hostels or was hosted by local famili

5、es. He faced some challenges, including an accident that meant he had to take some time off. However, he recovered and finally reached his goal of being the youngest person ever to cycle from Alaska to Argentina.A plastic-waste warriorLicypriya Kangujam won an international award which celebrates pe

6、ople who spark global change. Licypriya, who is 11 and from India, won it for her Plastic Money Shop, where people can trade in their single-use plastic waste for useful items such as stationery, rice or young trees to plant.1. What is the key to being a successful writer according to Dassu?A. Talen

7、t.B. Experience. C. Education.D. Effort.2. What made Liam Gamers bicycle trip unique?A. The distance he covered.B. The challenges he faced.C. The age when he completed the trip. D. The means of transportation he chose.The students, confused, got started on the task.At the end of the class, Mrs. Gree

8、n collected all the answer papers and started reading them aloud in front of all the students. Just as Mrs. Green had expected, with no exception, all of them described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. Mrs. Green then picked out Lindas paper and added,“L

9、inda, I like your idea. Would you please follow me to the office and talk about it?”Er. Yes, madam!” Linda was puzzled because she thought her idea was no better than anyone elses. Like others, she also described the black dot only and ignored the white part of the paper.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .每段的

10、开头语已为你写好。Feeling nervous, Linda went into Mrs. Green9s office.Mrs. Green is right. I should fbcus more on the white part of the paper!” Linda gotrefreshed.参考答案:1. D 2. C 3. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个著名人物，分别是A. M. Dassu、Liam Garner 以及 Licypriya Kangujamo1 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Dassu believes that the key to being

11、 a successful writer is not necessarily talent but getting your bottom on the seat/ Dassu 认为，成为一名成功作家的关键 并不一定是天赋，而是“脚踏实地”）“可知，Dassu认为成为一名成功作家的关键是努力。故 选D。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Gamer, who was 17 years old when he set off, said his trip was inspired by a book he read about a similar journey.（ Garner 出发时只有 17

12、岁，他说他这次旅行 的灵感来自于他读的一本关于类似旅行的书）”可知，Liam Garner的自行车之旅的独特之处 是他完成旅行的年龄。故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“Licypriya, who is 11 and from India, won it for her Plastic Money Shop, where people can trade in their single-use plastic waste for useful items such as stationery, rice or young trees to plant.（l 1岁的Licypriya来自印

13、度，她在她的塑料货币商店赢得了这一奖 项，在那里，人们可以用一次性塑料废物交换文具、大米或小树等有用的物品）“可知， Licypriya的奖项可能属于环境领域。故选B。4 . A 5. C 6. C 7. D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了菲律宾前海龟蛋偷猎者成为保护者的故事。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段Back then,his family traded or ate them. It wasnt about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.（当时,他的家人用它们来交易或食用。这不是为了发财, 而是生活的一部分。）可

14、知,约翰尼曼卢盖小时候猎杀海龟的原因是谋生。故选A项。6 细节理解题 o 根据第四段“Manlugay delicately transferred each egg into a bucket he brought with him,as well as some sand from the turtle nests,to be handed over to Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions（CURMA）, the group leading the conservation program on the beaches.”（曼卢盖

15、小心翼翼地把每颗蛋都放进随身携带的桶里，还从海龟窝里取出一些沙子, 交给海岸水下资源管理行动组织（CURMA）,该组织负责海滩的保护项目。）可知，曼卢盖现 在把海龟蛋交给一个保护组织。故选C项。7 .细节理解题。根据第七段On average,sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number of nests in the area ranges between 35and 40 each season,which runs from October to February.”（海龟平均 每窝产100个蛋。该地区每个季节的巢穴数量在35到40个之间，

16、从10月持续到2月。）可 知，平均来说，一个季节在这个地区会产下3500到4000海龟蛋。故选C项。8 .主旨大意题。根据第一段Growing up in the Philippines,construction worker Johnny Manlugay combs the beaches each night for the eggs of sea turtles. He knows exactly what to look for,as he was trained as a child by his grandfather on how to locate the animals a

17、nd their eggs. Back then,his family traded or ate them. It wasnt about getting rich as much as it was just a part oflifeT （在菲律宾长大的建筑工人约翰尼曼卢盖每天晚上都会在海滩上搜寻海龟的蛋。他 很清楚该找什么，因为他小时候就被祖父训练如何定位动物和它们的蛋。当时他的家人要 么交易，要么吃掉它们。这与其说是致富，不如说是生活的一部分。）根据第二段“Manlugay has since turned over a new leaf. Instead,he uses his t

18、racking skills to protect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by.（自那以后，曼鲁盖开始了新的一页。相反，他利用自己的追踪 技能来保护那些造访他生活的海滩的海龟。）可知，短文报道了菲律宾前海龟蛋偷猎者成为 保护者的故事。故选D项。9 . D 9. B 10. A 11. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在我们的生活中，我们经常容易陷入比较陷阱， 从而影响自己。专家建议我们要关注自己，和自己比较。8 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Although comparing can be good for

19、you, its not always helpful and you can find yourself stuck in a comparison trap. This is when you always measure yourself against others and base your feelings on how well they seem to be doing.（虽然比较对你 有好处，但并不总是有帮助的，你会发现自己陷入了比较的陷阱。这是指你总是拿自己和别 人比较，把自己的感受建立在他们似乎做得有多好上。户可知，比较陷阱会让我们总是把自 己的感受建立在别人的成就上。故

20、选D。9 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“She says that comparisons can make us feel good and bad about ourselves. Comparing up“ means seeing someone doing better than you and using that to inspire yourself to aim higher and try harder. However, Goddard-Hill says, Sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and

21、 knock your confidence.” Comparing dowrT is when you see someone who seems like theyre not doing as well as you. This might make you feel youre doing well, says Goddard-Hill, but it can also stop you wanting to improved她说，比较会让我彳门自 我感 觉良好或糟糕。攀比”是指看到别人做得比你好，并以此激励自己设定更高的目标，更加努 力。然而，Goddard-Hill i：“有时它会

22、让你对自己感觉很糟糕，打击你的信心。”“比差”是 指你看到某人做得好像没有你好。Goddard-Hill说，这可能会让你觉得自己做得很好，但也 会让你不想提高。户可知，攀比和比差都既有优点又有缺点。故选B。10 .推理判断题。根据文章最后段“Finally, focus on your own achievements and how you can improve. The best person you can compete with is yourself/ says Goddard-Hill.（最后,关注你自 己的成就以及如何提高。“你能与之竞争的最好的人就是你自己Goddard-H

23、ill说。厂可知， Becky Goddard-Hill建议我们与自己竞争，力争做最好的自己就好。故选A。11 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Becky Goddard-Hill is a child therapist （someone who helps children understand their feelings） and author of Create Your Own Confidence. She says that comparisons can make us feel good and bad about ourselves. （Becky Goddard-Hi

24、ll 是一名儿童治 疗师（帮助孩子理解自己感受的人），也是创造你自己的自信一书的作者。她说，比较 会让我们自我感觉良好或糟糕。）“可知，文章主要讲述的是比较会让我们的心理不健康，所 以这篇文章选自健康专栏。故选C。12 . A 13. D 14. A 15. B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“手机之父”马丁库珀在接受采访时谈了自 己对目前智能手机的一些看法以及他对智能手机未来的一些构想。12 .词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的定语从句“where we search, connect, like and buy.（我们 可以在那里搜索、连接、点赞和购买。厂可知，划线单词能同时让人们搜索

25、、连接网络、点 赞以及上网购物，因此划线单词指的是“智能手机”。故选A。13 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段Cooper says he is an optimist. He believes that advances in mobile technology will continue to transform lives but he is worried about risks smartphones pose to privacy and young people.（库珀说他是个乐观主义者。他认为，移动技术的进步将继续改变 人们的生活，但他担心智能手机会给隐私和年轻人带来风险。厂可知，

26、库珀对智能手机的未 来持有乐观的态度，但是不乏抱有担忧。故选D。14 .推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Cooper sees a dark side to the advances, including the risk to children. One idea, he said, is to have various Internets intended fbr different audiences.”（库王口看 到了这些进步的阴暗面，包括对儿童的风险。他说，其中一个想法是“为不同的受众提供不 同的互联网”。户可知，马丁库珀认为不同的受众应该被提供不同的互联网，也就是说应该 给孩子提供不同

27、的互联网。故选A。15 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Batteries, he said, might be replaced by human energy. The body makes energy from food, he argues, so it could possibly also power a phone. Instead of holding the phone in the hand, for example, the device could be placed under the skin.（他说，电池 可能会被人的能量所取代。他认为，人体从食物中获取能量，所

28、以它也可能为手机提供能量。 例如，该设备可以放在皮肤下，而不是拿在手里。户可知，他认为未来的手机有可能从人体 获得能量。故选B。16 . F 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. A【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位63岁的退休警察Hansen Nico Rene帮助 中国南部广西壮族自治区扎东村脱贫的故事。16. 根据下文“The first time I came to Zhadong village, I was impressed by its natural beauty. The adobe（土石专）homes fit perfectly with the gree

29、n environment. recalls Hansen Nico Rene, a 63-year-old retired policeman.（“我第一次来至U扎东村，就被它的自然美景所打动。土砖房与 绿色环境完美契合，”一位63岁的退休警察Hansen Nico Rene回忆道。户可知，下文提到了 Hansen Nico Rene,因此空处应该先介绍他的出现。选项F“In 2018,the arrival of a man from Luxembourg expanded their horizons across continents.（2018 年，一个来自卢森堡的男人的到来 将他们

30、的视野扩展到了各大洲。厂介绍了下文退休警察的出现，与下文内容一致。故选F。17. 根据下文“There was a fireplace, a table, and some chairs. The bathroom, if there was one, was in the pigsty. There was very little to suggest that they were living in the 21st Century.（房间 里有一个壁炉、一张桌子和几把椅子。浴室，如果有的话，在猪圈里。几乎没有迹象表明他 们生活在21世纪。）”可知，下文描述了屋子里面的布置。选项C“But

31、 when I entered the houses, I found people were poor.（但是当我进入这些房子时,我发现人们很穷。）”引出下文屋内布置， 与下文内容一致。故选C。18. 根据下文“People surrounded him out of curiosity. They took pictures of him with their phones, as it was the first time we had seen a foreigner in our village.（“人们出于好奇把他团团 围住。他们用手机给他拍照，因为这是我们村里第一次见到外国人。丁

32、可知，下文是一个 村民对Hansen Nico Rene第一次到村里时的场景的回忆。选项DVillager BiYonghong,41,remembers the first time he saw Hansen.（41 岁的村民 Bi Yonghong 还记得他第一 次见到Hansen的情景。广引出下文，与下文内容一致。故选D。19. 根据上文内容“During that visit, Hansen met Xie Wanju, then the first Party secretary of Zhadong.uWe will never forget the first moment w

33、e met because this changed my whole life. I met the first Party secretary, and he was working for the government for poverty relief. That was amazing. I said if you need help, I have time J Hansen said.（在那次访问中，Hansen 会见 了 时任 扎东市委第一书记谢万菊。“我们永远不会忘记我们相遇的第一刻，因为它改变了我的一生。 我见过第一任党委书记，他在政府扶贫工作。太神奇了。我说如果你需要帮

34、助，我有时间。” Hansen说。广可知，Hansen第一次和书记见面时就提出可以提供帮助。而下一段“Under Hansens assistance, Xie, with the villages officials and other poverty relief workers, developed featured industries, including cattle and sheep raising and fruit planting.（在 Hansen 的帮助下， 谢 与村里的官员和其他扶贫工作者一起，发展了牛羊养殖和水果种植等特色产业。广可知， Hansen确实帮助了扎东

35、地区人民脱贫。选项GtSince then, he became known by a new identity-the villages first Party secretarys assistant.（从那以后，他以一个新的身份为人所知 村里的第一书记助理。）“与上文Hansen主动提出帮助相一致，同时也引出下文他确实 帮助扎东地区的人民脱贫。故选G。20. 根据空前“Under Hansens assistance, Xie, with the villages officials and other poverty relief workers, developed featured

36、 industries, including cattle and sheep raising and fruit planting.（在 Hansen的帮助下，谢与村里的官员和其他扶贫工作者一起，发展了牛羊养殖和水果种植等 特色产业。户可知，他们付出了很多努力；而空后“By November 2020, the whole of Zhadong village had successfully wiped out poverty. Now local authorities are leading the villagers on a new journey to rural vitaliz

37、ation（振兴）.（到2020年11月,扎东村实现了全村脱贫。现在，当 地政府正带领村民踏上振兴乡村的新征程。广可知，北东村已经实现了全村脱贫。由此判断， 他们的努力并没有白费。选项A“Their efforts paid off.（他们的努力得到了回报。广符合上下 文内容。故选A。21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Botello凌晨在送餐途中遇到一个3岁小女孩并最 终使她安全回家的故事。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句

38、意：Botello在Villa Pizza工作，有七个孩子，他说，凌晨3点左 右，他正在送外卖时，看到一个小女孩在McConnell的停车场跑来跑去。A. delivery递送, 投递;B. training 训练；C. dream 梦想；D. meal 一餐。根据空前“who works for Villa Pizza（在 Villa 披萨店工作）”及下一段首句“ ran to the door and gave people their food/ said Botello.，我 跑到门口把食物送给别人，Botello说）”可知，Botello应是在送披萨的途中看到一个小女孩， 故选Ao2

39、2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dancing跳舞；B. running跑；C. drawing画画；D. riding 骑，搭乘。根据第一段中“wandering on the citys southwest side（在城市的西南侧游荡）”及下文 Botello到处寻找小女孩可知，小女孩在停车场跑来跑去，故选B。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他终于发现了那个蜷缩在两个街区之间的女孩，只穿了一件 t恤、尿裤和袜子。A. hit撞，击；B. missed错过，思念；C. called打电话；D. spotted看到， 发现。根据上文“I went back looking for h

40、er”可知，Botello到处寻找小女孩，此处指他终于发 现了那个蜷缩在两个街区之间的女孩，故选D。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wearing穿着，戴着；B. purchasing购买；C. carrying 携带；D. begging 恳求，乞讨。根据“nothing but a T-shirt, diaper （尿裤）,and socks”可知,此处 是描述小女孩的衣着，故选A。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我车里有水，所以她喝了点水，我轻抚她的背，让她知道 她没事，然后她就开始睡着了。“A. money钱；B. water水；C.clothes衣服；D. pizzas披

41、萨。 根据so she was drinking some water”可知，Botello车里有水，所以给小女孩喝了点水，故选Bo26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她又累又冷。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的，疲惫不堪的；B. excited 兴奋的,激动的；C.careless粗心的；D. cautious谨慎的。结合语境可知，小女孩衣着单薄, 到处跑，应是又累又冷，故选A。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当警察到达时，他们设法与小女孩的母亲取得了联系，她没 有意识到她失踪了，以为她睡着了。A. comparison比较；B. trouble麻烦；C. contact联系； D. pea

42、ce和平，平静。根据When officers arrived”及语境可知，警察赶到后应是联系小女孩 家人，故选C。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admit承认；B.realize意识到；C.regret后悔，遗憾； D. cover 覆盖。根据下一句Its unclear how the girl got out or for how long（目前还不清楚女孩 是如何跑出来的，也不清楚她出来了多久户可知，父母没有意识到原本在睡觉的小女孩不见了，故选Bo29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我无法想象她父母的感受，但希望他们能放轻松。我不认 为这是故意的，没人会让一个小孩出去JBot

43、ello说。A. bear忍受；B. complain抱怨;C. imagine 想象；D. doubt怀疑。根据“how her parents feel可知，此处指无法想象小女孩父母的感受, 故选C。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hopeful有希望的；B. thankful感激的；C. sorrowful 悲伤的；D. purposeful故意的,有目的的。根据“nobody lets a little kid out”可知，没人会让 一个小孩出去，所以此处指她父母不是故意的，故选D。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Botello补充说，他希望这件事能促使人们在有人需要的时

44、 候提供帮助，而不是做出评判。A. votes选票；B. smiles微笑；C.light光,光线；D. judgment 评价。结合上文内容可知，小女孩跑出去只是意外，Botello希望人们不要评价父母是否有 错，故选D。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. advice建议；B. work工作；C.praise表扬;D. help 帮助。根据上文Botello帮助了小女孩及空后“in someones time of need”可知，Botello希望这 件事能促使人们在有人需要的时候提供帮助，故选D。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有时你想视而不见，但你永远不知道你救的是谁Bot

45、ello 说。A. critical关键的，极重要的;B.sharp锋利的,敏锐的;C.blind盲目的;D. green绿色 的。根据语境及下文的转折“but, you never know who you9re saving”可知，此处指“有时你想 视而不见，但你永远不知道你救的是谁，turn a blind eye视而不见，固定短语，故选C。34 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：“任何人都可以把那个小女孩接走，那里人流很多，所以我 很高兴她最终安全回家了。A.picked up （开车）接人，搭载；B.turned down拒绝，调低; C. laughed at 嘲笑;D. looked a

46、fter 照顾。根据theres lots of foot traffic over there”可知,任何 人都可以开车把那个小女孩带走，故选A。35 .考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. proudly骄傲地；B. secretly秘密地；C.eventually最 后；D. hardly几乎不。根据语境及“made it home safe”可知，小女孩最终安全回家了，故选C。36 . lovers 37. largest 38. Hosted 39. isknown 40. for 41. impressive 42. normally 43. a 44. unable 45. who【

47、导语】这是一篇说明文。荷兰艺术家约翰内斯维米尔一生只创作了 37幅已知的作品。现 在，艺术史爱好者有机会在维米尔有史以来最大的画展上看到其中的28幅作品。展览在阿 姆斯特丹国立博物馆举行，展出了艺术家的一系列著名作品，这些作品证明了他为什么被称 为“光之大师”。36 .考查名词的数。句意：现在，艺术史爱好者有机会在维米尔有史以来最大的画展上看到 其中的28幅作品。lover为可数名词，根据后文have可知为复数形式。故填lovers。37 .考查最高级。句意：现在，艺术史爱好者有机会在维米尔有史以来最大的画展上看到其 中的28幅作品。根据上文定冠词以及句意表示“最大的”应用最高级largest

48、。故填largest。38 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆举行的展览展出了艺术家的一系列著 名作品，这些作品证明了他为什么被称为“光之大师:分析句子结构可知host与逻辑主语 the exhibition构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hosted。39 .考查固定短语。句意：在阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆举行的展览展出了艺术家的一系列著名 作品，这些作品证明了他为什么被称为“光之大师:表示“被称为短语为be known as,陈述 客观事实用一般现在时，主语为he,谓语用单数。故填is known。40 .考查介词。句意：据博物馆介绍，约翰内斯维米尔以其在

49、家庭环境中描绘平静场景的 画作和对光线的深刻运用而闻名于世。表示“以闻名”短语为be famous for。故填for。41 .考查形容词。句意：据博物馆介绍，约翰内斯维米尔以其在家庭环境中描绘平静场景 的画作和对光线的深刻运用而闻名于世。修饰后文名词use应用形容词impressive,作定语。 故填 impressive o42 .考查副词。句意：此外，维米尔最著名的画作戴珍珠耳环的少女通常在海牙的Maritshu is博物馆展出，现在在Rijks博物馆进行限时展出，展览的其他部分将持续到6月。修饰动 词hold应用副词normally,作状语。故填normally043 .考查冠词。句意：此外，维米尔最著名的画作戴珍珠耳环的少女通常在海牙的Mari