2022年度浙江省嘉兴市平湖乍浦中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

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1、2022年度浙江省嘉兴市平湖乍浦中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. The problemtomorrow is important.A. will be discussed B. discussed C. being discussed D. to be discussed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天要讨论的问题很重要。根据后面的时间状语 tomorrow可知，本句中的问题尚未进行讨论，由此可知要用动词不定式做后置定语，根 据the problem与动词discuss二者的关系，可知，问题是被讨论，所以要用被动语态。综 合分析可知，要用动词不定式的被动形式，故选D项。

2、【点睛】非谓语中的动词不定式，现在分词及过去分词作定语的区别。1）现在分词表示主动意义，或表示正在进行。The child standing over there is my brother.站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟（the child 与 stand 二者是主动关系）。He rushed into the burning house.他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子（表示房子正在燃烧）。2）过去分词一般表示被动含意，过去分词表示状态或做完（完成）的事。与被修饰的词 是被动的，也可以是已完成的。Have you got your watch repaired?你拿到那个修好的表了吗？ （your wa

3、tch 与 repair 是被动 关系，手表是被修理）lean see many fallen leaves on the ground.我看见地上有许多的落叶。（叶子已落下,表完 成）3）不定式作定语时，与被修饰的词是被动的，也可以是已完成的。Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing?你要见那位将从北京请来的医生 吗？（这个医生还没来，运用尚未发生，表将来，所以用动词不定式）The train to arrive was from London.将要到站的火车是从伦敦开来的。一般来说，不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所

4、表示的动作之后；现在分词所表示 的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的 动作之前。例如：The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.明天要举行的会议非常重要。（表将 来）The meeting being held is very important.正在举行的会议非常重要。（表运用正在进行） The meeting held yesterday was very important.昨天举行的会议非常重要。（表完成和被 动）2. How do you like a birthday party o

5、utdoors this weekend?*A.Ver much B. With pleasure C. Have fun D. Good idea参考答案：D3. Where did you get to know her?一It was on the farm we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where参考答案：D略4. The pirates （海盗）said that they would make their demands to all ships.A. knowB. known C. knewD. knowing参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动

6、词。句意：海盗们说他们要让所有船只上的人都知道他们的要求。 know与their demands之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。5. With his eyeson his book, he didnt notice Toms coming in at all.A to fix B to be fixed C fixing D fixed参考答案：D6. -Its getting dark. Im afraid I must be off now. *A. Thats all right B. You are niceC. What a pity D. See you参考答案：rsxiD

7、析】说JR分析A That( i： right 没吴航 B You are nice 你UM C. Whit i pitv 逢健D See you U 屯句 霰1 天区了. R怕我要走了. ,再见.选De 考点，考查交际用语 【答案】7. A large sum of money has been raised the poorly-educated children in themountainous areas.A. in return for B. for the benefit of C. in search of D. in memory of 参考答案： b略8. There ar

8、e some health problems that, when in time, can become bigger oneslater on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated参考答案：A9. We must learn to what the teacher says in class.A. blow down B. fall downC. put downD. break down参考答案：c10. The little girl is not quite

9、confident her ability to go to a key university and she is very sensitive everything concerned with it.A. of; of B. in; to C. of; with D. about; to参考答案：D略11. You cant change your situation. The only thing you can change is how youchoose to it.A. which; do with B. that; do with C. which; deal with D.

10、 that; deal with参考答案：D12. -1 passed the college entrance examination.-Congratulations! You.A.could have studied hard B. must have studied hardC. should have studied hard D. might have studied hard参考答案：B13. We went through a period communications were very difficult in the ruralareas.A. whichB. whose

11、 C. in which D. with which参考答案：c14. Jane, I hear you to China. Have you got everything right?A. have traveledB. travelC. are travelingD. would travel参考答案：15. -Would you mind if I here?-. Its not allowed.A. smoke; Yes, pleaseB. smoked; Youd better notC. smoke; Thats all right D. smoked; You are welco

12、me参考答案：【答幻BUWr试I!分怖 学杳虚拟语气Do （Wouki） you W 旬吊用率衰示慎求对方的讦可，即调10对方刊I否介震 （说话人）做某事H用Do开头时表示说话人比较盛变.故从句谓再用TR现在时态；用Wx国开头时 则霰示说话人孑,校为一，放if从句谓潘用虚拟气，卬一般过去时袤句朦.你介意就在这里展 爆吗，一一怀好不要.这，禁止喷场.故B正兮点学查0语气【答案】16. If we sit near front of the bus, well have better view .A. /; the B. /; aC. the ; a D. the ; the参考答案：c17. H

13、e was by his colleagues（同事）though he himself didnt think he had done anythingspecial.A. thought little of B. highly thought of C. thought poorly D. thought highly参考答案：B18. The friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Smith without hurting the feelings of, but failed.A. noneB. eitherC

14、. allD. neither参考答案：B二、翻译1 .随着我们的成长，我们要学会更专注于当下重要的事情。(as; concentrate)2 .一方面，我喜欢城市的便利；另一方面，我也很欣赏乡村的宁静生活。(hand)3 .在最近的几个月里，房价平均上涨了 3%.(average)4 .当时肯定是他一生中最引以为豪的时刻。(must)5 .在墙上挂着一幅世界地图。(hang;完全倒装)6 .你肯定会成功的，所以你应该对自己有信心。(sure to do)7 .虽然网络很有帮助，但在网上花大量时间也不是个好主意。(while)8 .虽然还是个孩子，但他什么都知道。(as引导让步状从)9 .他哥

15、哥12岁前就已经被送到了美国。(by the time)10 .我突然想起我应该给母亲买一件礼物。(occur to)参考答案：1. As we grow up, we need to learn to concentrate more on the important things at present.2. On (the) one hand, I enjoy/like the convenience of/in the city; on the other hand, I also appreciate/like the quiet life in the countryside.3.

16、House prices have risen/gone up on average by 3 percent in the past months.4. This must have been the proudest moment of his life.5. On the wall hang a(one) map of the world.6. You are sure to succeed/be successful, so you should be sure of yourself/believe in yourself/ be confident.7. While the Int

17、ernet is of great help/much help/helpful, its not a good idea to spend too much time on it.8. Child as he is, he knows everything.9. By the time he was twelve, my brother had been sent to America.10. It (suddenly) occurred to me that I should buy mother a gift/present(buy a gift/present for mother).

18、三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his b

19、elt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note一Please add a bottle of buttermilk next deliveryand place it in the box a

20、long with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically （魔术般）appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the b

21、ox indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it di

22、fficult for milkmen to compete （竞争）.Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）.Every so often my s

23、ons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.60. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer.A. to show his magical power B. to pay for the deliveryC. to satisfy his curiosity D. to please h

24、is mother61. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?A. He wanted to have tea there.B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.62. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to

25、be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law.63. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flow

26、ers in it.参考答案：CDBA21. You can use your Business Telecard （电话卡）International at any card phone in the United Kingdom. Here is some information about making international phone calls. You can now phone almost any country in the world, although in some cases you can only call big cities. When you cann

27、ot make direct dialing calls, you ask the international operator to help you. This is more expensive and takes more time, but it may be helpful if you want to speak to a particular person and no one else; in this case you should ask for aperson-to-per”call Even more expensive is a reverse charge （对方

28、 付款）call where the person who receives the call pays.If the international line is busy, you can reserve （留下）a call, explain the number you want and the operator will call you back when the line is free.You can save money by calling outside office hours, for example, early in the morning, late at nig

29、ht, and on Sundays.Remember that the time may be different in the country you arecalling. International time is based on GMT （Greenwich Mean Time） . London is onGMT and Moscow, for example, is 3 hours ahead.There is one problem： change to DST （Daylight Saving Time） for the Summer. In the UK, clocks

30、are put forward one hour in Spring and put back in Autumn, and so London is actually one hour ahead of GMT in the Summer.48. What is the most expensive type of call? A. Direct dial.B. Through the operator.C. Reverse charge call.D. Calling outside office hours.49. What can you do if the international line is engaged?A. Ask the operator to call you back later.B. Make aperson-to-personcall.C. Call back outside office hours.D. Wait and call again when the line is free.50. When is it cheaper to make an international call?A. 10 a.m.B. 5 p.m.C. 11 p.m.D. 8 a.m.参考答案：4850 CAC略