全国版2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第6练动词.docx

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1、动词基础巩固I.单句语法填空1. Themuseum(become) ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.2. Shesaidshe(notice) abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.HeisworkinginChina. HeonceHeisworkinginChina. Heonce(work) inSpaintenyearsago.4. Theterm uthirdculturekidn (use) inthel960sforthefirsttimebyDrRuth.5. Whentheydestroyafarmerscrops,

2、 thefarmermust(pay) compensation.6. Buyersdon, tneedtoworryaboutpayingforgoodsandthen(receive) nothing.7. Themuseum, (locate) nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot, coversanareaof5, OOOsquaremetres.8. Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather, (watch) birds.9. Theseclubsgiveyoutheopportunity

3、(play) asportyouloveorlearnasportthatisnewtoyou.10. Whenwesawtheroad(block) withsnow, wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.IL单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11. Nowadays, therearesomestudentsusecellphonestocopyteachers lecturenotes.12. Thegovernmentsentsomesoldierstorescuethoseburyingundertheruins.13. Inaddition, attrac

4、tingbyinterestingtopics, youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.14. .Mobilephoneaddictscan? thelpchecktheirmobilephonesalIday,evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.15. TheincidenthadhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreonarainySundayafternoon.16. InordertohelpmewithmyEnglish, wespokeasmuchEnglishaswecanwhenwe

5、weretogether.17. Weoftentakeexamsatschool, andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthatistoodifficultforus.18. Ihavetoldonemorevolunteerwillbeneededthisyearandlthinkyouaresuitableforthejob.19. BythetimeyouwillarriveinLondon, wewi1IhavestayedinEuropefortwoweeks.20. Yesterdaymorning, hewenttoabiggardeningcompany,

6、knowingasGreenFingers, foraninterview.技法总结在语法填空中，主要是给出动词原形，要求根据上下文用适当的形式填空。在短文改 错中，考查形式主要表现为动词形式上的错误。1 .首先判断空格处是谓语还是非谓语。如果设空处作谓语，考查的是谓语动词。如果 设空处作主语、宾语、补语、定语、状语、表语时，考杳的是非谓语动词。2 .确定属于谓语动词之后，再通过题干中的时间状语、主语，上下文提供的语境，以 及前后时态的呼应来判断正确的时态，从而正确填写或改正句中错误的时态。被动语 态类题关键在于判断句子的主语和谓语动词之间是否是被动关系，但是被动语态的考 查总是与句子时态一起

7、，即确定是被动语态之后，还要通过相关的时间状语判断用哪一种时态的被动语态，这样才能确保填写准确的答案或改对相应的错误。3 .确定属于非谓语动词之后，再观察非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、被动关系以 及动作发生的时间，由此判断出正确的形式。非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系， 常用现在分词、动词不定式或动名词的一般式；是被动关系，则用过去分词、动词不 定式或动名词的被动式；非谓语动词表示的动作如果发生得早，则要考虑完成式。能力提升 in.语法填空China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsabil

8、ity21. (change) theworldwithits Unewfourgreatinventionsv ： high-speedraiIways, electronicpayment, sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the newfourgreatinventions 22. (improve)thequalityofpeople? slives. Thanks toon1i neshopp i ngandmob i1epayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant23. (simple) withatapofth

9、ephonewithindoors. High-speedtrainshaveshortened24. journeyfromBeijingtothecoasta IcityTianjintohalfanhour. Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew. Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing25. (base) onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata26. hassurprisedtheworld. Sharedbicyclesarebrin

10、gingcyclingback27. people slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore28. (attract).ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger29. (copy) westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways. Agrowingnumberofforeign30. (company) hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachieveme

11、ntslikethatofChina. IV.短文改错 (2018 江西赣州一模)MynameisLiMing,astudentstudiedinGanzhouNo. 18MiddleSchool. lameagerbecomeavolunteerinyourgroupandlcanworktil Imynexttermbegins. Ihavearealtalentonsinging. Igetthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitioninoursc hoollastyear. However , IcanteachchiIdrenhowtosingsongs.

12、 Besides , Iplaythepianoverywel1 , thatwi1Ihelpalotinmywork. lamwarm-heartedandalwaysbereadytohelp. Helpingotherpeoplemakesmysel fhappy. Ibelievelcanmakefriendwiththechildren. Ihopelamfortunatelyenoughtobeamemberofyourgrou p. V.书面表达假如你是学生会主席李华，你所在的学校打算在五月开展一系列的中国传统文化展示活动。而你的英 国笔友Tom对你的校园生活很感兴趣，写信向你询

13、问。请给他回一封信告知相关内容并请他提出好的建议。参考 词汇：中国 书画展 anexhibitionofChinesepaintingandcalligraphy ；诗歌朗 诵比赛 apoetryrecitingcompetition注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutmylifeoncampus.I mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua答案解析7.locatedI .1.hasbecome

14、 2. hadnoticed 3. worked 4. wasused 5.bepaid 6.receiving8. watching 9.toplaylO. blockeduse11. 11. Nowadays, therearesomestudentsce 1 Iphonestocopyteachers? lecturenotes.burying12. Thegovernmentsentsomesoldierstorescuethose-yundertheruins. attracting .13. Inaddition, ;rbyinterestingtopics, youarefree

15、togetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.attracted14Mobilephoneaddictscan, thelpcheckcheckingtheirmobilephonesal1 dayevenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.15. TheincidentHdhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreonarainySundayafternoon.16.InordertohelpmewithmyEnglish,wespokeasmuchEnglishaswecancouldwhenweweretogether.is17.

16、Weoftentakeexamsatschool, andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthattoodifficultforus.are18.IhavehA beentoldonemorevolunteerwillbeneededthisyearandlthinkyouaresuitableforthejob.19. BythetimeyouwiLarriveinLondon, wewi1IhavestayedinEuropefortwoweeks.knowing20. Yesterdaymorning, hewenttoabiggardeningcompany, know

17、n asGreenFingers, foraninterview.III.语篇解读 中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发 明”领先世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。21. tochange 考查不定式。句意为：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大发明”展示了其改变世界的能力。ability to do sth,表示“做某事的能力”，故填to changeo 22. haveimproved 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语recently可推断，此处描述过去发生一 直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，而且主语表示

18、复数概念，故填have improvedo 23. simply 考查副词。所填词在这里作状语，修饰动词buy,应用副词形式。故填simply。24. the 考查冠词。句意为：高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，仅为半小时。此处特指“从 北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。25. based 考查过去分词。句意为：它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的自行车共享运营模式, 令全世界震惊。(base) on satellite navigation (-M) system, mobile payment as well as big data 作定语，与被修饰词model是被动关系，用过去

19、分词。故填based。26. that 考查强调句型。该处为It is.that. .强调句，强调了主语the operating model of bike-sharingo 故填 that。27. to 考查介词。句意为：共享单车正在把自行车带回人们的生活。bring. back to. .“让重 新回到”是固定搭配。故填to。28. attractive 考查形容词。make后接复合宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，解释说明宾语public transport,用形容词作宾语补足语。attract的形容词是attractive。故填attractive。29. copying 考查谓语动词。由下

20、文的and可推断，谓语动词copy与下文的谓语动词is leading时态 一致，空格前的is也说明用现在进行时。故填copying。30. companies 考查名词。company “公司”是可数名词，由a growing number of ”越来越多的”修 饰名词复数及空后的谓词动词hope可知应用复数。故填companies。IV.MynameisLiMingastudentstudiedstudyinginGanzhouNo. 18MiddleSchool. lameagerAtoHoweverThereforeIcanteachchildrenhowtosingsongs. B

21、esidesIplaythepianoverywellthatwhichongetbecomeavolunteerinyourgroupandlcanworkti1Imynexttermbegins. Ihavearealtalent - singing. I -JL U JLg U Lthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitioninourschoollastyear.myselfmehappy. Ibelievelcanmakeenoughtobeamemberofyourgroup.V.【参考范文】friendfriendswiththechildren. Ih

22、opelamfortunatelyfortunatewillhelpalotinmywork. Iamvrm-heartedandalwaysbereadytohelp. HelpingotherpeoplemakesDearTom,I mgladtoreceiveyoueletteeaskingaboutmylifvoncaopus. I mwritingtointroducesomeactiviti estobeheldinmyschoolforyourreference.NowadaysalongwiththeincreaseofChinasinfluence,moreattention

23、isbeingpaidtoourtraditionalChineseculture. Consequently,theStudents, Unionintendstoorganizeaseriesofactivitiesaimedatgettingmorestudentsawareofthec harmofourtraditionalculture. Tobespecific,anexhibitionofChinesepaintingandcalligraphyandapoetryrecitingcompetitionwillbeheldinMay. All thestudentswhoareinterestedcanparticipatetoshowthemselvesandwingloryforthemselvesandtheircl asses.Wewouldappreciateitifyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtoorganizethemproperly.I mlookiogfonwaodtoyourvaulyreply!Yours,Lillua