全国版2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练组合练第9练阅读理解完形填空语法填空短文改错.docx

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1、阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空+短文改错【.阅读理解（2018 福建百所重点校联考）ThestoryofSirNicholasWintonistheonethatyouwouldimaginecouldonlyhappenonthesiIverscreen. SirNicholasWintonwasaBritishmanwhowenttoheroiceffortsnineJewishchildrenbyaidingtheirescapef romcountriesoccupiedbyNazis. Finallyleforensuringthesafetyofsixhundredandsixty-

2、nineJewishchi IdrenbyaidingtheirescapefromcountriesoccupiedbyNazis. Finally,theJewishchildrenwerebroughttoEnglandwhereheworkedtomakesurefamiliesinhisnativecountrywould helpthekidsbytakingthemintotheirhomes.Recently , thisunbelievablestoryhasagainbeenmakingtheroundsonthelnternet , particularlyafterar

3、erunoftheBBCshowcalled “ That sZy/hvhichfeaturedSirWinton. Peoplearoundth eworldweremovedatthedetailsofthestorywhichfeaturedSirWinton. Peop1earoundthewor1dweremovedat thedetaiIsofthestory, withsayingittobethebeststorythey? veeverseen.SirWintonkepthisentireplancompletelysecret,evenhiswifehadnoideaabo

4、uthisplanninguntilfiftyyearslater. Afterthewar,yearspassedandmanypeopleremainedinthedarkaboutSirWintonsextraordinaryachievement. Somefiftyyearslater,hiswifeGretawassearchingintheirhouseanddiscoveredaWinton? snotebookwhichdocumentedthenameso fallthechildren. SheworkedwithBBCandtheyproducedaTVepisode（

5、插曲）oftheirprogram That sLife thatservedasanhonorforSirWinton, swork.In2003,SirWintonwasknightedbytheQueenofEnglandforhiswork. HealsowasevennominatedforaNobelPeacePrize .HealsohadasmallplanetnamedafterhimbyCzechastronomers. SirWintondiedpeacefullyinhissleepatth eoldageofonehundredandsix ,in2015. Lead

6、ersaroundtheworldpaidtribute （ 悼 念 ）tohim. Israel? sambassadortotheUnitedKingdom , DanielTaub , said , Ullewasaheroofourtime , havingsaved669JewishchildrenfromNazis. Hisstory ,asapointoflightinaperiodofdarkness ,willforeverberemembered. v 1. Whathappenedtothe669Jewishchildren? A. TheywerekilledbyNaz

7、is.B. Theyreturnedtotheirownhomes.C. Theyfledtotheirnativecountries.D. TheywereraisedbyEnglishfami lies.2. Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedexpression remainedinthedark, inParagraph3?A. Feltdoubtful.B. Remainedmoved.C. Knewnothing.D. Criticizedsomething.3. WhatmadeWinton, sstoryspreadwidely

8、?A. People schattingonline.B. Theprogram ThatJ sLife” .C. Hiswife, spromotion.D. Praisesfromsomeleaders.4. WhatdoweknowaboutWinton?A. Hewasbornini909.B. Nazistriedtoarresthim.C. Henamedasmallplanet.D. ManychiIdrenpaidtributetohim.II.完形填空（2018 山东德州一模）Aslsatmotionlessonthestepsofthepool , watchingever

9、yoneelseswimbackandforth ,IrealizedthatIhadspentmostofmylifewatchingothersenjoythemselves. ItwasthenthatI5alittlegiris taringatmewithalookofconfusion. Ismiledather , hopingto6theicebytalkingtoher. Unfortunately , my7failedandshejustkeptonstaring. My8increasedasalittleboyswamuptomeandsaid,Ifeelsorryf

10、oryou. ”Afterthe9,athoughtstruckme：IhadtochangeWtheworldviewedme. Becauseitwaschildrenwhostaredatmethemost,【decidedtowriteachildren sbookthattaughtthemaboutlj_inafunway. ThisiswhenKatGirl,asuperheroina22whohelpschildrenthatarebeingbullied, cameintomymind.Iquicklyj_3insidemyapartmentandbegancreatingt

11、hestory. Aslwroteeachword,IcouldMmyfutureasaworld-renownedauthorandpublicspeaker. MyexcitementjSlikewiIdf ire. Overthen exttwoyearsthestoryj_6manychangesbeforeitsawtheworldinthespri ngof2011. Myperseverancej_7pai doff.Onedaylwasinvitedtospeaktothestudentsataneighboringschool. Iconfidentlywheeledinto

12、aclass roomfilledwithstudentswho8atmejustlikethelitt1egirlinthepool. Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme ?“ laskedthem. Thekidsbravelyl9,Ifeelsorryforyou. ”lopenedmybookandstartedreading. Immediatelylnoticedthechildren? sstaresturnedto20. “Howd oyoufeelwhenyouseeme ?” laskedagain. Without21, theyreplied , uYou

13、aresocool!Doesyour22flytoo?” Ijustsmiled ,aNo,notyet ,butmaybesomeday. Iknewinmyheartthatthiswas23. Thepasttwoyearshadproventomethatwith24anythingispossible.5. A.suggestedC. appreciated6. A.breakC. remove7. A. projectC. anger8. A. reliefC. awkwardness9. A. competitionC. argument10. A. whatC. how11.

14、A. disabilitiesC. paintings12. A. poolC. car13. A. wheeledC. rushed14. A. regardC. consider15. A.foldedC. recoveredB. watchedD. noticedB. forgetD. deliverB. attemptD. adviceB. curiosityD. encouragementB. encounterD. interviewB. whenD. whyB. potentialsD. mannersB. wheelchairD. spaceshipB. walkedD. ra

15、cedB. realizeD. pictureB. spreadD. declined16. A. turneddownC. lookedup17. A.generallyC. eventually18. A.calledC. laughed19. A. respondedC. agreed20. A. doubtsC. smiles21. A. hesitationC. intention22. A.bodyC. book23. A. funnyC. false24. A. generosityC. popularityIII.语法填空(2018 黑龙江大庆质检一)WhenSandrawas

16、achildB. wentthroughD. gotaroundB. carefullyD. separatelyB. glimpsedD. staredB. greetedD. continuedB. jokesD. tearsB. discussionD. imaginationB. dreamD. chairB. strangeD. trueB. determinationD. harmonyherfamilywasverypoorbutshewanted25. (bad)soshe26. (look)tobelievethatherpovertywasjustatemporarysit

17、uationtowardsstoriestoescape. Herfavoritebook27. (check)outofthelibraryoverandoveragainwascalledTheLittleHouse. ThroughoutSandra? slife,shehadtomovebetweencities, never28. (allow) hermuchtimetogetsettledinoneplace. Her29. (separate) fromfamilydrovehertoburyherselfinbooks. Thoughreadingalot , accordi

18、ngtoSandra , shedidn treallystartwriting30. sheattendedherfirstcreativewritingelassincollege. Shethenreal izedthatsheneededtowritewhatsheknew ， and31. purposesheadoptedawritingstyleoppositetothatofherclassmates. AdmissiontoLoyolaUniversity32. sheearnedaBAinEnglishwasaturningpointforher. Sandra? swri

19、ting33. (shape)byherexperiencessincethen. Shedoesn? tjustmakeup34. （character）,butwritesaboutrealpeoplethatshehasencountered. IV.短文改错Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome. Onthebus,Ifindawomanwithacutebabystandingbesidesmeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole. Inspitem yownexhaustion,Irosefrommyseat

20、andgavethemawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby. Shethankedmeseveraltimessinc erely,thatmademefeelextremelyproud. Iwasrealizedmylittlefavorcouldrealmakeadifferencetoapersonwhow asbadlyinneedofit. Arrivedhome,lalmostforgotmytiredness. Iwaslostinhappinessesbecauseldidalittleforastrangerandlgainedalot.

21、答案解析I .语篇解读 尼古拉斯温顿是一位英国人，他曾从纳粹手里救出669名犹太儿童。他 被英国女王授予爵士爵位，还曾被提名诺贝尔和平奖。1. D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句 “Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.”可知，669个犹太孩子被英国的家庭抚养长大，故选D。2. C 词义猜测题。由上文的 “S

22、ir Winton kept his entire plan completely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. v可知，温顿爵士一直对大家保密，甚至 他妻子也不知道。所以战后的很多年大家对他的成就一无所知。由此推知，remained in the dark的 意思是一无所知，故选C。3. B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode（插曲） of their program Tha

23、t sLife that served as an honor for Sir Winton? s work. ” 可矢口，那 就是生活节目使得Winton的故事广为流传，故选B。4. A 推理判断题。由最后一段第四句Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. 可知 2015106= 1909,故选 A。II.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者虽然身体残疾，但是通过写儿童读物这种有趣的 方式改变了孩子们对残疾人的看法。5. D suggest建议；watch观察；ap

24、preciate欣赏；notice注意到。我坐在池边的台阶上看着别人游 来游去的时候，注意到一个小女孩用一种困惑的眼神盯着我。表示“注意到”，故选I）。6. A break打破；forget忘记；remove移动；deliver交付。此处指我朝着女孩笑了笑，希望通过谈 话打破沉默，故选A。7. B project 工程；attempt 尝试；anger 生气；advice 建议。根据 Unfortunately 和 failed 可知作 者和女孩谈话的尝试失败，故选B。8. C relief安慰；curiosity好奇；awkwardness尴尬；encouragement鼓励。作者想和女孩谈

25、话女孩 不理睬，另一个男孩过来说为作者感到遗憾，所以此时作者感到很尴尬。故选C。9. B competition比赛；encounter邂逅，偶遇；argument争论；interview采访。此处指这次和两个 孩子的偶遇之后，作者有了新想法。故选B。10. C what什么；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。此处指作者不得不改变世界对自己的看法， 即世界看自己的方式。故选C。11. A disability残疾；potential潜能；painting图画；manner礼貌。根据上文作者看别人游泳及 男孩说的“I feel sorry for you. ” 和下文的“I confi

26、dently wheeled into a classroom 可知作者 是残疾人，想改变孩子们对残疾的看法。故选A。12. B pool水池；wheelchair轮椅；car汽车；spaceship宇宙飞船。根据上文作者想写一本儿童读物, 以一种有趣的方式改变孩子们对残疾的看法，可以推出KatGirl是一个坐轮椅的女孩，故选B。13. A wheel滚动轮椅;walk走;rush匆忙地做;race比赛。根据上文内容和下文“I confidently wheeled into a classroom”可知作者是坐轮椅的残疾人，故选A。14. D regard看待；realize实现；consi

27、der考虑；picture想象，描绘。作者写下每一个词的时候， 就想象自己可以成为一个世界知名的作家和演说家。以此来激励自己继续写作，故选D。15. B fold折叠；spread传播；recover恢复；decline下降。有了写作动力，作者的兴奋就像野火一 样传播。故选B。16. B turn down拒绝；go through经历；look up查阅，仰望；get around到处走动。在接下来的两 年里，直到2011年春天出版前，这个故事经历了多次变化。故选B。17. C generally通常;carefully小心地;eventually最后;separately单独地。作者的书问

28、世,作 者的坚持最后得到了回报。故选C。18. D call 打电话；glimpse 一瞥；laugh 笑；stare 盯着。与空后的a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion. ?呼应，指学生们和在泳池遇到的小女孩一样盯着坐轮椅的作者，故选I）。 19. A respond回答，反应；greet迎接，问候；agree同意；continue继续。此处指学生们勇敢地回 答作者的问题。故选A。20. C doubt怀疑；joke笑话;smile微笑；tear眼泪。根据孩子们的回答“You are so cool! ”可 知，孩子们的眼神

29、由盯着变成了微笑，故选C。21. A hesitation犹豫；discussion讨论；intention意图；imagination想象。此处指作者再次提问 时，学生们毫不犹豫回答“你很酷”。故选A。22. D body身体；dream梦想；book书；chair椅子。根据文意和上文wheeled可知是孩子们问作者的 轮椅会飞吗？故选D。23. D funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；false错误的；true真实的。作者知道在自己心里这是真实的, 这是作者真实的想法。故选D。24. B generosity慷慨;determination决心;popularity普及;harmony

30、协调。过去的两年向我证明 了只要有决心，任何事情都是有可能的。故选B。语篇解读 桑德拉小时候家境贫寒，但她坚持认为自己的贫穷是暂时的，所以她坚持 读书。最后桑德拉上了大学，并开始写作，改变了自己的命运。25. badly 考查词性转换。句意为：桑德拉小的时候家境贫寒，但她迫切地希望她的贫穷只是暂时的情 况，所以她看小说以寻求逃离（这个处境的办法）。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词wanted, 作状语，表示“非常希望”。故填badly。26. looked 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语When Sandra was a child可知，so后的分句中， 谓语动词表示的动作发生在过

31、去，应用一般过去时。故填lookedo 27. checked 考查非谓语动词。句意为：她最喜欢的书是小房子，她从图书馆借了多次。句中已有 谓语was called,故此处用非谓语动词。book与check之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置 定语。故填checkedo 28. allowing 考查非谓语动词。句意为：桑德拉一生中，总是在不断搬家，从来没有太多时间在一个 地方安定下来。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空前没有连词，故此处用非谓语动词。she和allow 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。表示自然而然的结果。故填allowing。29. separation

32、 考查词性转换。设空处在句中作主语，再根据空前的Her可知，此处应该用名词。故 填 separatiorio 30. until 考查连词。句意为：据桑德拉自己说，尽管她读了很多书，但直到她在大学参加了她的第一 个创意写作课程，她才开始真正的写作。not.until.结构，意为“直到才”。故填until。 31. on 考查介词。句意为：那时，她才意识到她需要写下自己所知道的，并有意地选择了和同学们相 反的写作风格。on pupose为固定搭配，意为“故意地”。故填on。32. where 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是Loyola University, 关系词

33、在从句中作地点状语，故用where。33. hasbeenshaped 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语since then可知，此句用现在完成时。shape 与Sandra s writing是动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been shapedo 34. characters 考查名词单复数。character是可数名词，根据语境和常识可知，写作中要塑造很多人 物，故此处应用名词复数形式。故填characters。IV.Afterschool， asusual， Iwentbackhome. Onthebus ，findfoundawomanthacutebabysta

34、ndingbesidesbesidemeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole. InspiteAofmyownexhaustionthemitIrosefrommyseatandgaveawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby. Shethankedmeseveraltimessincerelythatwhichrealreallymademefeelextremelyproud. Iwasrealizedmylittlefavorcouldmakeadifferencetoapersonwhowasbadlyinneedofit.ArrivedArrivinghome. happinessesIalmostforgotmytiredness. Iwaslostin-;:happiness