全国版2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练话题练第18练文化遗产.docx

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1、文化遗产基础巩固I.单句语法填空1. TheforeignersaidthattheGreatWallwasthemostexcitingsightthathe(see) inhislife.2. Papercutsusedfor(decorate) areoftenseenonwindowsandgatesduringthefestivals.3. It ssaidthattherearesomeraretreasureson(exhibit) recently; let shavealook.4. Thewomansaidthatpaintings(value) atover$200, O

2、OOhadbeenstolenfromherhome.5. Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepainting(reward).6. .Dur i ngWor1dWar II,whenLondonwasbombed,manyundergrounds tat ionsfunctioned bombshelters.7. Nothinginmylifeimpressedmeso(deep) asmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.8. .Theo 1 dtownisonthesideofamounta

3、inandtheniountain, speak(cover)withsnowallyearround.9. (design) byayoungman, theoldbridgeattractsagreatmanyvisitorsallovertheworId.10. .It(believe)thatitistheearliestandlargestancientpaper-makingworkshopsiteeverfound.11. 单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11. Visitinganoldcityyouhaveneverbeentobeforecanbeagreatfun.12.

4、Theoldexpertsaidthatitwaseachcitizen? sdutytoprotectingculturalrelics.13. MountTaiisoneofthemostattractivesightwhichattractalotofvisitorsinChina.14. Thispaintingissuchvaluablethatitisdifficulttocalculatewhatitspricewillbe.15. Withyoucanimagine, it simpossibletocompletethegreatprojectwithoutlargecrow

5、dsonhardwork.16. . Culturalrelicsarephysicalremindersofwhichdifferentpeoplevaluedinthepastandcontinuetoval uenow.17. Mygrandfatherhappenedtofindaancientvaseunderthetreeintheearthofourgardenlastyear.18. Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeoneaboutwhomtheycantalkfrequently.19. Somevolunte

6、ersaredoingtheirbesttorepairtheculturalrelicsdamaginginthefire.20. Nooneknowswhatwashappenedtotheoldtempleduringtheolddays. 话题词汇1. preserve兀保护，保存2. damage v.破坏3. valuable ad/贵重的，有价值的 by. . . impressed by. . .对印象深刻5. statue n.雕塑，雕像6. exhibition n.展览7. underground a力.地下的8. rare。力:稀有的，少见的9. ancient a4/

7、.古老的，古代的10. ancestor n.祖先能力提升 m.阅读理解A(2018 山西考前适应性测试)BritishMuseumtheBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors. TheBr itishMuseumtheBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitor s. TheBritishMuseum? sremarkablecollectionspansovertw

8、omillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture , andithasmorethan7mi1lionobjects, soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.0ver6mi11ionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree, opendailyl0:00tol7:30.Openunti120:

9、30onFridays, exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26DecemberandlJanuary.Largeluggage, suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone, ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry. Wheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotal lowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons. Storageforluggageisavai

10、lableatmajorraiIstat ions, includingEuston, King sCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2mi11 ionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecial exhibitions, anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership： 74Under26membership： 54Youngf

11、riends (ages8 15) ： 25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks, souvenirs, andfamilygifts.21. WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A. At9:00Friday.B. Atl2:OOMonday.C. OnChristmasDay.D. OnGoodFriday.02/622. Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage? A. Atmajortrainstations.B. Atsomecrossings.C. Inthehal

12、loftheMuseum. D. AttheentrancetotheMuseum. 23. Iftwofriendsagedl4andl8applyformembershipoftheMuseum, howmuchshouldtheypay? A. 25.B. 79.C. 50.D. 148.B （2018 辽宁大连一模）TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs （地 画 ） intheNazcaDesert ,insouthernPeru. Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdiffe

13、rentaninialsandstylizedhuman -likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumen tedinventionofhumanflight. TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthel9

14、20s. Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose ? Aretheyroads, starpointers, maybeevenagiganticmap ? Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2, OOOyearsagohadonlyasimp1etechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?Didtheyhaveaplan?Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyph

15、sintheworld. Therearealsohugegeoglyphsi nEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates（MississippiandCalifornia）,Chileandinothercountries. ButtheNazcageoglyphs , becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics ,dimensionsandcu1turalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological

16、group.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate（oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear）andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel. Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainand littlerainorwindtoerode（ 腐 蚀） it ,

17、linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn. Thesefactors , combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter-coloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal. 24. WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs? A, Theywerebui1tasabigmap. B. Theywereformed

18、bynature. C. Theyareancient1inesincaves.D. Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.25. HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressivearcheologicalgroup?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.26. WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?A. Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.B. Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.C. Becauseofthecli

19、mateandgeography.D. Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.27. Whatdoestheunder1inedword “eternal” probablymean?A. Non-stop.B. Ever-lasting.C. Real-life.D. High-end.W.语法填空ThePalaceMuseum , knownastheForbiddenCity , isthe28.(large) andmostwell29.(reserve)imperial (皇帝的)residenceinChinatoday. 11isdividedintoano

20、uterandaninnercourtwitharectangularshape, 960metersl ongfromnorthtosouthand750metersin30. (wide) fromeasttowest. IthasasplendidhistorysincetheMingDynasty , andit31.(rebuild) andrepairedmanytimesinthepast. Iwassoexcitedtovisitit32.myfamilylastsunimervacation. A fterwepassedthroughtheFrontGate,alotofp

21、alacesappeared. Thetourguidetoldustherewerealmost8, 700roomsinthePalaceMuseum. DuringtheMingDynasty,cons true tionbeganin 1406. 33.tookldyearstobuildtheForbiddenCity. Iwas34.(real) surprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell35.eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.Icouldnotrem emberallthenamesofthebuildings ,but

22、ltookhundredsofbeautiful36.(photo)ontheway. Ithinklwillneverforgetthe37.(amaze)tripIhadinBeijing,Chinaandlwingotherenexttimewithmyfriends. 答案解析I . 1. hadseen 2. decoration 3.exhibition 4. valued 5. willberewarded 6. as 7.deeply 8. iscovered 9.Designed 10. isbelievedII.11.Visitinganoldcityyouhaveneve

23、rbeentobeforecanbagreatfun. protecting 12. Theoldexpertsaidthatitwaseachcitizen sdutyto;-culturalrelics.protect. sight .13. MountTaiisoneofthemostattractiver-;whichattractalotofvisitorsinChina,sights such14. Thispaintingisvaluablethatitisdifficulttocalculatewhatitspricewillbe.soWithwhichwhat15. . yo

24、ucanimagine, it simpossibletocompletethegreatprojectwithoutlargecrowdsonhardwork. AsCulturalrelicsarephysicalremindersofdifferentpeoplevaluedinthepastandcontinuetovaluenow.a .17. Mygrandfatherhappenedtofind-ancientvaseunderthetreeintheearthofourgardenlastyear.about18. Americanwomenusuallyidentifythe

25、irbestfriendassomeone-jpvhomtheycantalkfrequently.八 n4i 一 damaging. i、.19. Somevolunteersaredoingtheirbesttorepairtheculturalrelics-:rinthefire.damaged20. Nooneknowswhatwaslippenedtotheoldtenipleduringtheolddays.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法等 相关信息。21. B 细节理解题。根据 Admission and opening times 部

26、分的Free, open daily 10:00to 17:30. ” 可知, 你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。22. A 细节理解题。根据 Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage 部分最后一句 uStorage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King s Cross and Charing Cross.” 可知，游客可以在主要的火车站寄存行李。故选A。23. B 数字计算题。根据 Membership 部分的 “Under 26 mem

27、bership： 54 Young friends (ages 8 15)： 25”可知，他们申请会员证需要25 + 54 = 79英镑。故选B。语篇解读文章介绍了出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画纳斯卡线条的神奇之 处及形成原因。24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地 画)in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. ”及对纳斯卡线条图案和发现过程的具体介绍可知，纳斯 卡线条是出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画，故选D。25. D 细节

28、理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句可知，是数量、特点、尺寸和文化连续性这四个因素使纳 斯卡线条成为最令人赞叹的考古群，故选D。26. C 推理判断题。根据最后一，段中的The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate. . and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. 可知，因为这里干燥少雨的气候和平坦多

29、石的地形使地画 能很好地被保留，故选C。27. B 词义猜测题。最后一句指这些因素，加上沙漠表面下浅色地下土壤的存在，给那些想要永久留下印记的艺术家提供了一个巨大的书写板。eternal永恒的,和ever-lasting同义，故选B。28. largest 考查形容词的比较等级。由空前的the以及下文的and most well,可知这里应用最高级, 所以填largest。29. reserved 考查非谓语动词。reserve与其逻辑主语The Palace Museum之间是被动关系，所以用过 去分词作定语。30. width 考查词性转换。介词后接名词作宾语。in width宽度上。31

30、. wasrebuilt 考查动词的时态和语态。it和rebuild之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；表示发生 在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填was rebuilto 32. with 考查介词。此处表示“和我的家人一起，所以填with。33. It 考查代词。不定式to build the Forbidden City是真正的主语，句首需要一个形式主语，所 以填It。34. really 考查词性转换。修饰形容词surprised用副词，所以填really。35. that 考查状语从句。句意为：工匠们建造得太好了，以至于今天看起来都不过时。so.that如此 以至于，所以填that。36. photos 考查名词的单复数。hundreds of修饰可数名词复数，故填photos。37. amazing 考查词性转换。此处修饰物，故用形容词amazing,意为“令人惊讶的”。