浙江省山河联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题（含听力）.docx

《浙江省山河联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题（含听力）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省山河联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题（含听力）.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、山河联盟2022学年高二学期3月联考高二英语试题卷第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man dislike about the room?A. The wall.B. The painting.C

2、. The carpet.【答案】C【解析】原文M: I like the color you painted the walls. Why did you decide on purple?W: I was inspired by a movie I saw last month.M: I think you should get a new carpet. This one doesnt match anything in the room.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man going to do?A. Go shopping.B. Make cak

3、es.C. Cook lunch.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Would you pick up a dozen eggs and a liter of milk for me?M: Sure. Do you need anything for lunch?W: No. Wait a minute! Would you get some cake, too?3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman refuse to go dancing tonight?A. She doesnt like dancing.The latest in cat res

4、earch reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basic grasp on both the laws of physics and the ins and outs of cause and effect.According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict the location of hiding prey （猎物）using both their ears and an inborn （天生的）understanding of how th

5、e physical world works.In a recent experiment, Japanese researchers taped 30 domestic cats reacting to a container that a team member shook. Some containers rattled （发出响声）；others did not. When the container was tipped over, sometimes an object fell out and sometimes it didnt.It turns out that the ca

6、ts were remarkably smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over. When an object did not drop out of the bottom of a rattling container, they looked at it for a longer time than they did when the container behaved as expected.“Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or soun

7、ds to predict the appearance of invisible objects/9 lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release. The researchers conclude that cats hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilities to infer where prey is, using their hearing.Scientists have explored this idea with other

8、 lovely creatures: babies. Like cats, babies appear to engage in whats called preferential looking一looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal.When babies expectations are not met in experiments like the ones performed with the cats, they react much l

9、ike their animal friends. Psychologists have shown that babies apparently expect their world to obey the laws of physics and cause and effect as early as two months of age.Does the study mean that cats will soon grasp the ins and outs of cause and effect? Maybe, Okay, so cats may not be the next phy

10、sics faculty members at Americas most important research universities. But by demonstrating their common sense, theyve shown that the divide between cats and humans may not be that great after all.28. What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?A. They can be trained to understand the p

11、hysical world.B. They know what kind of prey might be easier to hunt.C. They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.D. They are capable of telling which way their prey flees.29. What may account for the cats response to the noise from the containers?A. Their inborn sensitivity （敏感）to noi

12、se.B. Their unusual sense of direction.C. Their special ability to perceive.D. Their understanding of cause and effect.30. In what way do babies behave like cats?A. They focus on what appears strange.B. They view the world as normal.C. They do what they prefer to doD. They are curious about everythi

13、ng.31. What can we conclude about cats from the passage?A. They rely on their instincts （本能）to hunt.B. They interact with the physical world much like humans.C. They display extraordinarily high intelligence in hunting.D. They can aid physics professors in their research work.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 3

14、1. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，根据一项新公布的研究中，猫似乎能够通过双耳预测隐藏猎物的 位置，并与生俱来地理解物理世界是如何运作的。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict the location of hiding prey （猎物）using both their ears and an inborn （天生的）understanding of how the physical world works. （根据一项最新发表的研究，猫似乎

15、能够通过双耳预测隐藏猎物的位置，并与生俱来地理解物理世界是如何 运作的）”可知，猫天生就有能力定位到它们捕猎的动物。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的 “ It turns out that the cats were remarkably smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over.（事实证明，猫非常聪明地知道当容器被翻倒时会发生什么）”和第五段中的“Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the

16、appearance of invisible objects （猫利用对噪音 或声音的因果逻辑理解来预测看不见的物体的外观）”可知，正是猫对噪音或声音的因果逻辑关系的掌握才 导致了猫对集装箱噪音的反应，让猫知道当容器被翻倒时会发生什么。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的 “Like cats, babies appear to engage in whats called preferential looking 一 looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perce

17、ive as normal.（和猫一样，婴儿似乎 也在进行所谓的“优先观看”一一看有趣或不寻常的事情的时间比他们看正常的事情要长）”可.知，和猫一 样，婴儿喜欢专注于看似奇怪的（不寻常的）事情。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的 “Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects （猫利用对噪音或声音的因果逻辑理解来预测看不见的物体的外观）”和倒数第 二段中的 “When babies expectations are

18、disturbed in experiments like the ones performed with the cats, they react much like their animal friends. Psychologists have shown that babies apparently expect their world to be consistent with the laws of physics and cause and effect as early as two months of age.（当婴儿的期望在类似猫的 实验中被违背时，婴儿的反应就像他们的动物

19、朋友一样。心理学家已经证明，婴儿显然早在两个月大的时 候就期望他们的世界符合物理定律和因果关系）”可知，在类似猫的实验中，（期望他们的世界符合物理定 律和因果关系的）婴儿的反应就像猫一样，说明猫与物理世界的互动非常像人类。故选B项。DAre you aware of how you are breathing? A study by the Federal University Sergipe in Brazil showed a higher occurrence of learning disabilities among mouth breathers, concluding that

20、mouth breathers are more likely to have learning difficulties than nasal （鼻的）breathers.While smell is a very important sense, the nose has other important responsibilities. When someone breathes through the mouth, they are ignoring several important functions of the nose. To name a few, the nose war

21、ms and wets the air you breathe to make it more suitable for your lungs. Nasal breathing also increases levels of nitric oxide （一氧化氮），a key molecule （分子）used throughout the body. Another very important function of the nose is that it controls airflow and helps prevent over-breathing. So how can you

22、over breathe? Breathing in and out more air than necessary results in a state of reduced carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）in the blood. Brain function will be damaged when you breathe too much. The loss of carbon dioxide from improper breathing isnt serious enough to be easily noticeable. But over time the habi

23、t can take its toll on the brain and body.Patrick McKeown, author of the Oxygen Advantage explains that if we breathe a relatively small amount of air by breathing slowly through the nose, we increase the amount of carbon dioxide inside us and can deliver more oxygen to our muscles and organs, inclu

24、ding the heart and the brain. Scott Jurek, one of the famous marathon runners in the world, says that for runners, one of the most important things to learn is to practice nasal breathing. Anthropologist （古人类学家）Wade Davis has studied and lived with fifteen different groups of native people. Davis wa

25、s most impressed by the fact that these hunters never opened their mouths to breathe during the hunt.Tn the animal world, mouth breathing is rarely seen unless it is falling ill. In humans, chronic （长期的）mouth breathing can lead to cavities （齿雷洞）,gum disease, lowered immune function, digestive distur

26、bances, poor sleep quality, and can result in crooked teeth and even poorly developed facial structure.32. What does the underlined phrase probably mean?A. benefitB. have a great influence onC. damageD. do good to33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. Why the nose is critical to our bodyB. How

27、breathing patterns affect the bodyC. How the brain takes in oxygenD. What over-breathing is34. Why the author mention the three persons in paragraph 3?A. To illustrate breathing patternsB. To raise the awareness of the importance of runningC. To stress the significance of nasal breathing D. To remin

28、d readers to breathe more35. Which is NOT the advantage of nasal breathing?A. warm and wet the air you breatheB. increase levels of nitric oxideC. prevent over-breathingD. lead to lowered immune function【答案】32.C33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现比起用鼻子呼吸，用嘴呼吸的人更有可能有学习困难。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的 “T

29、he loss of carbon dioxide from improper breathing isnt serious enough to be easily noticeable.（呼吸不当造成的二氧化碳损失并不严重到容易被察觉）”和表示转折意义的but可知，虽 然呼吸不当造成的二氧化碳损失并不严重，但随着时间的推移，这个习惯会对大脑和身体造成损害。由此 可知，take its toll on意为“伤害”，与damage同义。故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的 uNasal breathing also increases levels of nitric oxide （一

30、氧化氮）,a key molecule （分子）used throughout the body. Another very important function of the nose is that it controls airflow and helps prevent over-breathing. So how can you over breathe? Breathing in and out more air than necessary results in a state of reduced carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）in the blood. Brain

31、 function will be damaged when you breathe too much. The loss of carbon dioxide from improper breathing isnt serious enough to be easily noticeable. But over time the habit can take its toll on the brain and body.（鼻呼吸还会增加一氧化氮的水平，一氧化氮是一种用于全 身的关键分子。鼻子的另一个重要功能是控制气流，防止过度呼吸。那么怎样才能过度呼吸呢?吸入和呼 出的空气过多会导致血液中的

32、二氧化碳减少。呼吸过多会损害大脑功能。呼吸不当造成的二氧化碳损失并 不严重到容易被察觉。但随着时间的推移，这个习惯会对大脑和身体造成损害）”可知，本段主要介绍了用 嘴呼吸对给身体带来的影响。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 u Patrick McKeown, author of the Oxygen Advantage explains that if we breathe a relatively small amount of air by breathing slowly through the nose, we increase the amount of carbon

33、 dioxide inside us and can deliver more oxygen to our muscles and organs, including the heart and the brain.（氧气优势 一书的作者帕特里克麦基翁解释说，如果我们用鼻子缓慢呼吸，呼吸相对少量的空气，我们体内的二氧化 碳量就会增加，可以向我们的肌肉和器官输送更多的氧气，包括心脏和大脑）”推知，本段下文提到三个人 的目的是强调用鼻呼吸的重要性。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “To name a few, the nose warms and wets the air you

34、breathe to make it more suitable for your lungs. Nasal breathing also increases levels of nitric oxide （氧化氮），a key molecule （分子）used throughout the body. Another very important function of the nose is that it controls airflow and helps prevent over-breathing.（举几个例子，鼻子可以温暖和湿润你呼吸的空气，使它更适合你的肺。鼻呼吸还会增加一

35、氧化氮的水平，一氧化氮是一种用于全身的关键分子。鼻子的另一个重要功能是控制气流，防止过度呼 吸）”可知，用鼻子呼吸可以温暖和湿润呼入的空气，增加一氧化氮水平以及防止过度呼吸。D项“导致免 疫系统降低”不是它的优势。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve ever wondered how often you should shampoo （用洗发剂J洗）your hair, youre not alone.36 While many people prefer to wash their

36、 hair daily, others think that once every few days is best. But that still leaves us with the very important question - how much is too much?37 When you wash your hair with shampoo, the surfactant （表面活性剂）in the shampoo mixes with water and works to clean dirt and oil from your hair. Although clean h

37、air is definitely a good thing, frequent shampooing can lead to some problems such as split ends （发梢开叉）and dull hair.Most people who wash their hair every day say they do it to avoid a build-up of oil. But in fact, skipping a wash is the best way to prevent oil from building up. Most often the oily

38、substance in your hair doesnt come from natural oil but from the products you use for treatment and styling. 38Actually, how often you should shampoo your hair depends on your hair type. People who sweat a lot or live in a humid area may need to shampoo their hair more frequently. 39 If your hair is

39、 oily, you should try to use a shampoo that is specially designed for oily hair.Since thicker hair collects less oil, ifll need less washing. 40 Anyway, the best way to know how often to wash your hair is to experiment. As long as you dont have scalp （头皮）problems, you can wash your hair once a week.

40、A. It is evident that shampoo can be harmful to your hair.B. Oily hair, on the other hand, is more difficult to deal with.C. Washing your hair every day can be costly and unhelpful.D. Its a question that has been bothering thousands of people.E. In addition, dry and curly hair can often be left unwa

41、shed for days.F. You may notice some changes if you start skipping washing your hair.G. To answer that, we first need to understand what happens when you wash your hair.【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针对不同的头发情况需要多久洗一次头。【36题详解】根据前文 “If yoWve ever wondered how often you should sh

42、ampoo （用洗发齐Ll洗）your hair, you9re not alone.（如 果你曾经想过应该多久洗头一次，那么你并不孤单。）”可知，此处是指应该多久洗头一次这个问题困扰着 很多人，所以选项D “这个问题一直困扰着成千上万的人。”切合文意。故选D。【37题详解】根据后文 “When you wash your hair with shampoo, the surfactant （表面活性剂）in the shampoo mixes with water and works to clean dirt and oil from your hair.（当你用洗发水洗头时，洗发水中的表

43、面活性剂与水混 合，可以清洁头发上的污垢和油脂。）”可知，此处是讲洗头发时发生了什么，所以选项G “要回答这个问 题，我们首先需要了解洗头时发生了什么。”切合文意。故选G。【38题详解】根据前文 “But in fact, skipping a wash is the best way to prevent oil from building up. Most often the oily substance in your hair doesnt come from natural oil but from the products you use fbr treatment and sty

44、ling.（但事 实上，不洗是防止油脂积聚的最好方法。大多数情况下，头发中的油性物质不是来自天然油脂，而是来自 你用于护理和造型的产品。）”可知，此处是讲不要天天洗头发，所以选项F “如果你开始不洗头，你会注 意到一些变化。”切合文意。故选F。【39题详解】根据后文 “If your hair is oily, you should try to use a shampoo that is specially designed for oily hair.（如果你的 头发是油性的，你应该尝试使用专门为油性头发设计的洗发水。）”可知，此处是指油性头发该怎么处理。 所以选项B “另一方面，油性头发

45、则更难处理。”切合文意。故选B。【40题详解】根据前文“Since thicker hair collects less oil, ifll need less washing.（因为较厚的头发吸收的油脂较少，需耍清洗的次数也较少。）”可知，此处是讲什么类型的头发需要清洗的次数较少，in addition表示并列关系,所以选项E “此外，干燥卷曲的头发经常可以几天不洗头。”切合文意。故选E。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Can you remem

46、ber the first time you received a generous act? I cant, but I 41 remember the first time I understood the meaning of generosity.I was in Grade Four. Fred was a boy in my class who lived in difficult conditions.His parents couldnt afford to buy him all the stationary（文具）that he needed, and one of the

47、 basic items he 42 was colored pencils. So every time we needed to use colored pencils, Fred would 43 some of mine.Knowing this, my mother said it must have been hard for him to always 44 others. Instead of driving home,she drove directly to the closest stationery shop and had me 45 some for Fred.Th

48、e next day I was sent to school with these things and was told to give them to Fred in 46 ;I shouldntcause Fred to feel 47、but should just give them to him and tell him they were his to 48, Receiving these, Fred looked 49 at first, then happy and proud. He had his own stationery!To me, its okay to let Fred use my pencils. However, my mom realized what a 50 it would make forFred to have his own. Generosity is 51 an opportunity to do something within your 52, Besides, ifs never limited to material things. Thinking creatively and sharing 53 to help others find solutions are