2017年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案.docx

《2017年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 2017年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第1卷（选择题）（共50分）1、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. Could you please show me how to use the washing machine?Please follow the _.A. instructionsB. introductionsC. inventionsD. invitations【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能教我怎么使用洗衣机吗？请按照说明操作。考查名词词义辨析。instruction用法说明/操作指南；introduction引

2、入/介绍；invention发明；invitation邀请。根据对方要求“Could you please show me how to use the washing machine”是演示一下怎样使用洗衣机，可知此处应是 “请按照说明操作”。故选A。2. If you work hard and believe in _, then you should have a chance to succeed.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. themselves【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你努力工作并且相信自己，你应该有成功的机会。考查反身代

3、词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。believe in oneself相信自己，由主语you可知，其对应的反身代词是yourself。故选C。3. _ prize for the winner of the match is _ two-week holiday in China.A. The;不填B. A;不填C. A;theD. The; a【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：比赛获胜者的奖金是在中国的两周假期。考查冠词的用法。第一空，根据“ for the winner of the match”，表示比赛获胜者

4、的奖励，为特指，应该用the；第二空，根据“two-week holiday”，一个为期两周的假期，表泛指，用不定冠词a。故选D。4. Toms grandfather began to learn Chinese in his_ and he learned a lotHow great he is!A. seventyB. seventiethC. seventiesD. seventieths【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆的祖父七十多岁开始学中文，他学到了很多。他多伟大啊！考查数词。seventy七十；seventieth第七十；seventies七十的复数；seventieths

5、第七十的复数；根据in ones +整十的复数形式表示某人多少岁时，结合“learn Chinese in his_ and he learned a lot”可知此处是“seventies”。故选C。5. Do you think that Yao Ming will be elected(选举) as the MVP this year?一It _ him. He has retired(退役) for several years.A. cant beB. mustnt beC. can beD. must be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你认为姚明会被选为今年最优秀的球员吗？不可能是

6、他。他已经退役几年了。考查情态动词。cant不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；mustnt禁止；must一定，表示有把握的肯定推测；can能够，表示能力。根据“He has retired(退役) for several years.”可知，此处有依据证明姚明不可能被选为最优秀的球员。否定推测用cant，故选A。6. Good morning, Id like to buy a gift for my mother.How about the scarf? It _ beautiful and _ smooth.A. looks; feelsB. sounds; feelsC. feels; se

7、emsD. looks; smells【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：早上好，我想给妈妈买个礼物。这条围巾怎么样？它看起来很漂亮，摸起来很光滑。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels摸起来；sounds听起来；seems似乎；smells闻起来。根据“beautiful”可知围巾看起来很漂亮，排除BC；再由“smooth”可知围巾摸起来很光滑。故选A。7. Traveling _tomeetpeoplefromothercountries.A. providesusforgoodchancesB. providesgoodchancesforusC providesgoodchancesw

8、ithusD. providesgoodchancestous【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：旅行给我们提供好机会认识其他国家的朋友。考查动词的用法。根据固定用法：provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.意为“给某人提供某物”，可知只有B选项用法正确，故选B。8. The train didnt arrive on time because of the heavy storm, _ the passengers had to wait at the station.A. orB. soC. forD. but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：

9、因为暴风雨，火车没能按时到达，所以乘客不得不滞留在火车站。考查连词。or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，所以此处用so连接，故选B。9. This kind of book sells well and _ out in this bookshop.A. is soldB. sellsC. soldD. are sold【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这种书很畅销，在这家书店已经卖完了。考查主谓一致及动词语态。sell out卖光，是及物动词词组，有被动语态形式，即be sold out。根据上文“this kind of book sel

10、ls well”，可知卖完了；主语是this kind of book，这一种书，是单数形式，故选A。10. Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV, Brother?Oh, sorry, Bob. I forgot that you _ for your English test.A. are studyingB. will studyC. studyD. were studying【答案】D【解析】分析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，兄弟，你能把电视声音关小点吗？哦，对不起，鲍勃。我忘了你正在为英语考试做准备。考查动词时态辨析。本句是宾语从句，时

11、态遵循主过从过；根据主句中的forgot可知是一般过去时，可知从句也是过去时的相关时态。结合选项，故选D。11. _ advice my teacher gave me! It has influenced me a lot.A. What a helpfulB. What helpfulC. How helpfulD. How a helpful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师给了我多么有用的建议啊！它对我影响很大。考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词advice，此处应用what引导感叹句，不可数名词不能用不定冠词修饰，符合结构“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”，故选B。12. It

12、 was _ pleasant surprise for the mother to see her son that had been missing for nearly ten years that she didnt know what to say.A. soB. such aC. so aD. such【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这位母亲看到她将近十年未见的儿子是如此高兴的惊讶，以致于一句话也说不出来。考查固定结构。分析句子结构，本句包含结果状语从句和定语从句。so/suchthat都可引导结果状语从句；so直接修饰形容词或副词原级，而such修饰名词，名词前可有形容词

13、修饰。句中pleasant surprise中心词是surprise，表示“令人惊奇的事(或消息等)”是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰，故选B。13. What did David say to you just now?一He asked _.A. why Im so unhappyB. what I will do for the weekendC. who I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the party with him tonight【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：大卫刚才对你说了什么？他问我今晚是否

14、和他一起去看电影。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，主句He asked是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，可排除ABC三项。could是情态动词can的过去式，故选D。14. Mymotheralwayssaid,“Agoodeducationissomething _no onecantakeawayfromyou.”A. thatB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常说：“好的教育是没有可以从你身上夺走的。”考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是不定代词“something”，用关系代词“that”引导从句，在从

15、句中作宾语成分。故选A。15. You look sad, Jane. Whats the matter with you?_.A. I havent got the first prizeB. Im sorry to hear thatC. I can attend the winter campD. I dont quite agree with you【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意你看起来很伤心，Jane。你怎么了？我没有得一等奖。考查情境交际。I havent got the first prize我没有获得一等奖；Im sorry to hear that很抱歉听到那个；I can

16、attend the winter camp我可以参加冬令营了；I dont quite agree with you我不太赞同你。根据“You look sad”可知应该是不好的事情，选项A“我没有得一等奖”符合语境，故选A。.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。使对话内容完整。A: Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet youA: _16_B: I stayed at home, watched TV all day and visited my friends and relatives

17、. I was so bored.What about you?A: _17_B: What about the weather there?A: _18_B: Which places did you visit?A: Many places of interest, such as Bird Nest, Water Cube and Hutong.B: Were there many foreigners there? _19_A: Yeah, I also took photos with them.B: Could I have a look at your photos?A: Sur

18、e. _20_B: Thanks a lot.A: Youre welcome.A. I went to Beijing for my vacation.B. Are they friendly?C. Did you speak to them?D. Ill send them to you by e-mail.E. I visited my friends, too.F. It snowed heavily and was quite cold.G. How did you spend your Spring Festival?【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20.

19、D【解析】【分析】本文是对话，AB两人谈论了过春节假的话题。【详解】1.根据答句“I stayed at home,watched TV all day”可知，此处是在询问对方春节都做了什么事或是怎样度过的。G选项“你的春节是怎么过的”，符合语境，故选G。2.根据上一句“What about you?”和答句中的there可知，此处应该回答自己到什么地方度假去了。A选项“我去北京度假了”，符合语境，故选A。3.根据问句“What about the weather there?”可知，此处和天气有关。F选项“雪下得很大，天气很冷”，符合语境，故选F。4.根据答句“Yeah, I also to

20、ok photos with them”可知，此处应该是含有一般过去时的一般疑问句。C选项“你和他们谈过了吗”是一般过去时的一般疑问句，符合语境，故选C。5.根据上一句“Could I have a look at your photos?”和答句“Thanks a lot”可知，此处是答应了对方的请求。D选项“我将用电子邮件发给你”，符合语境，故选D。.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into peopl

21、es lives. In big cities shared bikes like Mobike and ofo _21_ more and more popular in the past two years. They bring great convenience for people traveling. You can find a bicycle _22_ at anytime when you want to go out for a cycling. If you have a smart phone, what you do is to find the _23_ share

22、d bike, scan the QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike through the APP, and enjoy your trip. They can takeyou where the subway and the bus dont go. And they _24_ anywhere in public for the next user._25_, along with its fast development, there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing. Some people damage (毁

23、坏) the QR code on the bike, _26_use their own locks, which causes trouble to other users. Whats more, kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle _27_. Theres no doubt that it is very dangerous. _28_ bicycle sharing brings so many problems, it is really helpful to us as a high-tech product. So we sh

24、ould take a developing opinion about bicycle sharing. On the one hand, everyone should _29_ public services. On the other hand, our government should regulate (规范) this market _30_ good use of its advantages.21. A. becameB. have becomeC. becomeD. has become22. A. somewhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. eve

25、rywhere23. A. nearestB. farthestC. nicestD. fastest24. A. must be soldB. can be leftC. must be riddenD. can be given25. A. InsteadB. AlmostC. AnywayD. However26. A. butB. forC. orD. so27. A. easilyB. earlyC. slowlyD. luckily28. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. WhenD. As29. A. take afterB. take good care ofC.

26、 take placeD. take action30. A. makeB. makingC. madeD. to make【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了随着科技的发展，共享单车在给大家带来便利的同时，也带来了一些问题。本文还呼吁大家爱护公共设施，呼吁政府规范市场以更好地使用共享单车。【21题详解】句意：在大城市，摩拜和ofo等共享单车在过去两年变得越来越受欢迎。became变成，变得，动词过去式；have become现在完成时结构；become动词原形；has beco

27、me现在完成时结构；根据时间状语“in the past two years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语是“shared bikes”，助动词应该用have。故选B。【22题详解】句意：当你想出去骑自行车的时候，你可以在任何地方任何时间找到一辆自行车。somewhere在某处；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“at anytime when you want to go out for a cycling. ”，可知应该是在任何地方，故选C。【23题详解】句意：如果你有智能手机，你要做的就是找到最近的共享单车，通过APP扫描单车上的二维码

28、，享受你的旅程。nearest最近的；farthest最远的；nicest最好的；fastest最快。结合常识可知，应该是找最近的共享单车，故选A。【24题详解】句意：它们可以放在公共场所的任何地方，供下一个用户使用。must be sold必须卖；can be left可以留下；must be ridden必须骑；can be given可以给。观察句子，这里They指代共享单车，根据“for the next user.”可知应该是它们可以放在公共场所的任何地方，供下一个用户使用，故选B。【25题详解】句意：然而，随着它的快速发展，也有一些问题由自行车共享引起。Instead而不是；Alm

29、ost几乎；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing.”，上文在阐述共享单车的好处，这里在说缺点，可知这表转折，故选D。【26题详解】句意：一些人损坏自行车上的二维码，或者使用自己的锁，这给其他用户带来了麻烦。but但是；for为了；or或者；so那么。观察句子，此处列举存在的问题，应该用or“或者”符合语境，故选C。【27题详解】句意：更重要的是，孩子们可以轻松地打开锁和骑自行车。easily容易地；early早地；slowly慢地；luckily幸运地。此处仍在讲共享单车存在的问题，就

30、连小孩都能轻易地开锁骑行，这无疑是危险的。故选A。【28题详解】句意：虽然共享单车带来了很多问题，但作为一种高科技产品，它确实对我们很有帮助。Because因为；Although尽管；When当时；As正如。根据“bicycle sharing brings so many problems, it is really helpful to us as a high-tech product.”可知前后句构成转折关系，故选B。【29题详解】句意：一方面，每个人都应该照顾好公共设施。take after像；take good care of照顾；take place发生；take action采

31、取行动，根据空后的“public services”可知应该是照顾好公共设施，故选B。【30题详解】句意：另一方面，我们的政府应该规范这个市场，充分利用它的优势。make v.制造，制作，动词原形；making现在分词或动名词形式；made过去式或过去分词；to make动词不定式。观察句子，这里应该用不定式to make作目的状语，符合语境，故选D。.阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Passage1James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but

32、he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions for him and other teenagers in this situation.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry,

33、but you are not alone.Dont feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell him. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friends parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief.Speaking to an adult might make you ne

34、rvous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more freely on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the facts about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof (证据) to show what is going on. And

35、 it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, dont show you are sad and dont try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Pay no attention to them and

36、 just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.31. Why does James feel unhappy? Because _ at school.A. he isnt a good studentB. he doesnt have any friendsC. he doesnt know what to do about itD. some older boys are bullying him32. According to the passage, if youre nervous to talk to adults, youd better

37、 _.A. ignore (忽视) them and just walk awayB. tell a responsible adult what the bullies do by writing a letterC. make the bullies worried by keeping a dairyD. not show your sadness or fight with the bullies33. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _.A. nobody will speak to the bulliesB. ev

38、erybody will feel some reliefC. the bullies will not get in troubleD. the bullies will soon stop34. Which advice is NOT mentioned in the passage? Dont _.A. call the police for helpB. be worried about being bulliedC. keep the problem away from your parentsD. hide the proof from a responsible adult35.

39、 What do you think the passage is trying to tell us?A. What to do about being bullied.B. How to be a good student at school.C. What to write in a diary.D. How to give suggestions to teenagers.【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是给面对“校园欺凌”的青少年提出的一些建议。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some older boys are bu

40、llying him at school. James is very unhappy.”可知James不开心是因为一些大一点的男孩在欺负他。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Write a letter to someone or kep a diary. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult.”可知如果和成人说话紧张，最好写信告诉一个负责人的成人欺负你的人做的事情。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。本文主要给面对“校园欺凌”的青

41、少年提出的几条建议。如果被欺凌的青少年能遵循这些建议，那么在很大程度上是可以避免“校园欺凌”发生的，由此可知D选项最符合题意。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dont feel worried.”，“Dont feel that you have to hide the problem”及“You can use it as proof to show . responsible adult.”可知文中提到了BCD三项，但未提到不要向警察求助。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要是对青少年提出的避免“校园欺凌”的几条建议，即告诉青少年面对“校园欺凌”时应该怎么做。故选A。Pass

42、age 2The “59 smiles” on a smart phone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei Province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.“Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world

43、.” says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on .The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine.The old lady is not good at takin

44、g photographs with her smart phone, because some of them are of poor quality, but the set of photographs has still become famous on the Internet.The smiles that the old lady has taken show peoples care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in todays society. Her act also expresses her than

45、ks to those who have helped her, says Zhang.Offering seats to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and been more thankful when othe

46、rs offered help.36. What has the woman taken so many photos for?A. She would like to show her smart phone.B. She wants to show her thanks.C. She hopes to become famous.D. She is looking forward to practicing taking photos.37. The underlined word “citizen” means _ in Chinese.A. 青年B. 乘客C. 市民D. 摄影师38. Which of the following statements is wrong? _A. The woman is 69 years old.B. It took her about