2023届高考英语一轮复习定语从句专项训练.docx

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1、高考英语语法定语从句I .单句填空1. This is one of the most touching stories I have ever read.2. Most of these artworks suit both refined and popular tastes arc the result of wisdom and diligence of thefolk artists.3. In a video, he introduced himself as one of the most common students graduated from the School ofM

2、athematical Sciences at Peking University.4. You want the approval of those with you come in contact. You want the recognition of your true worth.5. However, for lack of critical technologies at that time, we only concentrated on the conventional high-speed rail, said a leading railway specialist na

3、me is Sun Zhang.1.1 still remember the time I became a college student.7. It was one of the locations the famous Harry Potter series were shot.8. They need to take the opportunity to suggest new residences in retirement-friendly communities theyhave established contacts with cooperating brokers.9. B

4、ut the reason the video created such an impression and has generated such a wave of publicity, is thatit was shot underwater.10. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves,were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history.11. He succe

5、eded in cultivating the worlds first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973,later grown on a large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output.12. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple lo complex rounds, some of are stuffed with sweetfillings.13. The statistics als

6、o revealed that more than 250 million Chinese were over 60 years old,made up more than 18% of the population.14. Mr. Li,you met in my office yesterday, is an engineer.15. Throughout the area there are hotels and guest houses (hat accommodate overnight visitors, many of hike the mountains, spend the

7、night at one of the peaks to view the sunrise.16. Chopin,works are world-famous, composed some of his music in his room.1. .is well-known to us all, ants move between their home and sources of food frequently, on/upon which their survival depends.18. The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milest

8、one was in 2004.Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 11() meter hurdles.19. It was a big deal for us to go to the local library,my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.【语法填空Chinas Wukong, a (full) autonomous submersible(潜水器)that was developed by Harbin Eng

9、ineering University, has reached a maximum underwater depth of 7,709 meters, 2_ (set) a new diving record fbr domestic autonomous underwater vehicles.Wukong returned to its home port of Qingdao, Shandong Province on Thursday after completing 3 third phase of its deep-sea trial.During this years deep

10、-sea scientific expedition(考察)in the western Pacific Ocean 4(organize) by the Chinas National Deep Sea Center from February 24th to April 1st. Wukong had successfully reached a maximum deep- sea diving depth record of 7,709 meters, 5 broke its previous record of 5,213 meters.Capable 6 full-ocean dep

11、th, it dived 5,000 meters and 7,000 meters respectively during the sea trials and retrieved( 取回)water samples, laying a solid 7( found ) fbr 11,000-meter submersible tests. This is the second 8 （deep） record in the world after the one set by the Russian AUV Vityaz-D.Wukong, 2.02 meters long, 1.25 me

12、ters wide and 1.3 tons in weight, completed two sea trials at a 1,500-meter depth in 2019. Autonomous underwater vehicles 9 （see） as one of the key emerging technologies in future naval warfare. But so far the complexity of this solution 10 （mean） that no country in the world has fielded them operat

13、ionally.二单句填空1 .that/不填关系代词（引导限制性定语从句）空处引导定语从句，先行词是stories,当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,关系词只能用that。that在从 句中作宾语，可省略。句意:这是我读过的最动人的故事之一。2 . which/that关系代词（引导限制性定语从句）空处引导定语从句.指代先行同artworke,且在从句中作 主语，故用whieh/thai句意:这些雅俗共赏的艺术作品中的绝大部分都是民间艺术家智慧和勤奋的结品。3 .who/that:关系代词（引导限制性定语从句）空处引导定语从句，指代先行词siudems,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词who/（ha

14、t0句意:在一段视频 中，他介绍自己是北京大学数学科学学院最普通的毕业生之一。4 .whom:关系代词（引导限制性定语从句）先行词是those（指人），关系词在后面的从句中充当in contact with的宾语，且with提前,故用关系代词whom。句意:你希望与你接触的那些人赞成你。你想要你真正的 价值得到认可。5 .whose关系代词（引导限制性定语从句）分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，由于空处作定语指人, 故用whose。句意:“然而，由于当时缺乏关键技术，我们只专注于传统的高铁，”一个名叫孙章的最杰出的铁 路专家说。6 .when关系副词（引导限制性定语从句）空处引导定语从句，在

15、从句中作状语，先行词是the time.表示 时间,故用关系副词when。句意:我仍然记得我当初成为大学生的那一刻。7 .where关系副词（引导限制性定语从句）先行词为the localions,空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点 状语。故填where。句意:这是着名的哈利波特系列电影的拍摄地点之一。8 .where关系副词（引导限制性定语从句）先行词为communities,空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点 状语,故用关系副词where。句意:他们需要借此机会在退休友好型的社区推荐新住宅，在那里,他们已经与合 作经纪人建立了联系。9 .why关系副词（引导限制性定语从句）先行词为reason

16、,空处引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作状 语.故填why。句意:但这段视频之后所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的媒体关注，是因为它是 在水下拍摄的。10 .which关系代词（引导非限制性定语从句）分析句子结构可知,此空引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行 问Mogno Ce并作定论从句的主语，故填whicho句意:他们正在记和收集来自莫高窗的文物的数字图像. 莫在窟是整个中国古代历史上丝绸之路沿线的一个关键站点。11 .Which关系代词（引导非限制性定语从句空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行high-yielding hybrid rice strain,故填whicho可意:1973

17、年，他成 功地培育出了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，后来为了大幅提高产量中国和其他国家大规模种植该品种 的水稻。12 .which关系代词（引导非限制性定语从句）空处引导定语从句,指代上文的rounds,应用关系代词，此处考查”不定代词+of+关系代词”结构，先行词 为物，故填which。句意:面团被做成从简单到复杂的不同圆块，有北圆块被塞满了甜馅。13 .who关系代词（引导非限制性定语从句）空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词more than 250 million Chinese,在从句中作主语，故用who。句意:统计资料还显示,有超过2.5亿中国人在60岁以上，他们占人口的18%以上

18、。14,whom/who关系代词（引导非限制性定语从旬）分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句，指 代先行词Mr. Li,并在从句中作宾语,故应用whom/who。句意:你昨天在我办公室遇见的李先生是位工程师。15 .whom关系代词（引导非限制性定语从句）空处弓I导非限制性定语从句，指代overnight visitors,此处考查”不定代词+of+关系代词结构，先行词指 人，故填whom。句意:整个地区都有供过夜游客住宿的旅社和小旅馆，其中许多游客会徒步上山，在其中一个 山峰上过夜以观赏日出。16 .whose关系代词（引导非限制性定语从句）空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先

19、行词是Chopin,故填whose。句意:肖邦的作品世界闻 名,他的一些乐曲就是在他的房间里谱写的。17 .As关系代词（引导非限制性定语从句）空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代整个主句的内容，故填As,可以译为”正如“。句意:众所周知, 蚂蚁经常在家和它们赖以生存的食物来源之间频繁移动。18 .when关系副词（引导非限制性定语从句）空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。句意:中国运动员上一次 实现里程碑（跨越）是在2004年，当时刘翔在雅典110米跨栏赛跑中获得一枚金牌。19 .where关系副词（引导非限制性定语从句）2空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where.句意:对于我们来说去当地图书 馆很重要。在那里，我的孩子们可以挑选书去读或者挑选他们想让我给他们读的书。20 .where关系副词（引导非限制性定语从句）空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where.句意:第二天我的姐姐同我一起去了 车站,在那里我买了一张去北京的车票。