解析：2023届山西省运城市高三第二次模拟调研测试英语试题.docx

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1、高三英语考生注意:1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

2、。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. Who has to study?A. Stephen.B. Selina.C. Sue.2. How many members are there in Toms group now?A. Three.B. Five.C. Eight.3. What is the woman most probably?A. A scientist.B. A soldier.C. A doctor.4.

3、What are the speakers mainly complaining about?A. The hot weather.B. Long working hours.C. The fan in the room.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Aunt and nephew.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、29.A.workB.playC

4、.huntD.gather30.A.chickenB.fishC.meatD.milk31.A.recipeB.talentc.houseD.thought32.A.storeB.villagec.generationD.guest33.A.avoidsB.inventsc.hidesD.prefers34.A.payB.hugc.visitD.treat35.A.arriveB.leavec.moveD.marry第二节(共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has planted millions of tree

5、s in its northwest over the past two decades as part of its36 (amaze) fight against the expanding deserts.The effort has paid off. Around 2000, deserts across the country were still increasing by 10,400m2 a year. But in 2017, they were decreasing by more than 2,400m2 a year. The37 (achieve) was conf

6、irmed by a study from the Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Sciences in Paris.“In 1999, the Chinese government began planting millions of trees in its Grain for Green Program. It 38 (carry) out to repair damaged farmland in northwestern China,39 is roughly the size of France,“ says Philippe Ci

7、ais, a researcher at the laboratory. I was there a few months ago, and it is indeed surprising that once bare landscapes are now almost fully covered by plants.”“The growth of forests is significant 40 necessary progress in the fight against desertification,says Jianping Huang, a researcher at Lanzh

8、ou University. “But its still too early to determine whether it has solved the problem. Researchers have found that many of the plant species 41 (introduce) to the region use more water 42 native vegetation. It could lead to water shortages for humans.”The national forestry department has recognized

9、 the error. In recent years, it has worked more closely with researchers and communities to find ways to plant less 43 (thirst) plants that have economic value.“All 44 (program) need to take into account local conditions/9 the forestrydepartment said in March 45 (we) efforts should go towards keepin

10、g vegetationsustainable, rather than simply planting more trees.”第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Tom对你班开展的课外活动(extracurricular activities) 非常感兴趣，希望你介绍这方面的有关情况。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1 .课外活动介绍；2 .你最喜欢的活动；3 .喜欢的原因。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Af

11、ter filling out sixty applications, going through three interviews, and winning just one offer, I took what I could get: to teach in a remote area in western New Jersey. I kept reminding myself that I could do what I had always dreamed of doing since I was fourteen: teaching English.At the school, I

12、 worked very hard, only taking time off to eat and sleep. I got along very well with my students who were only seven or eight years younger than me.But I had a problem long before I knew it. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to prom

13、ote a love for the written words, while the students preferred to throw paper planes and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.In college, I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore students9 bad behavior. So I did, feeling confident that, as the textbooks had said, the bad beh

14、avior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. It sounded reasonable, but the textbooks evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable.By the time the principal, who was always ready to fire bad teachers, came into the classroom to observe my

15、class, the students exhibited very little good behavior. After he settled down in the back of the room, the boys in the class were still making animal noises, hitting each other and the girls filed （修剪）their nails or read magazines.I just pretended nothing wrong was happening. I went on lecturing an

16、d tried to ask some inspiring questions. The principal seemed to be growing more and more annoyed. After twenty minutes, he left, silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes. T only felt mildly comforted that I powered through the rest of the class without crying. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请

17、按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After class, I was asked to see him.I made up my mind to make a change.听力答案：1 5BBCAC610AACBC 1115BAABC 16-20 CABBA1. D2. C3. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 NPR学生播客大赛的参赛要求。细节理解题。根据第一段“This years competition will open for entries on January 6, 2023 and close on April 28.（今年的比赛将于2023年1月6日开始报名，4

18、月28日结束）”可知,截止日 期是4月28日。故选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Entries must be submitted by an educator or a student leader whos 18 years old or older.（参赛作品必须由18岁或以上的教育工作者或学生干部提交）”可知,C项“教 师”符合要求。故选C。细节理解题。根据 Information and structure, 40 percent 一节中“Is it structured in a way that keeps listeners engaged? Can we easily foll

19、ow the story youre telling or the information youre explaining? Have you spent time cutting out unnecessary information to make sure the main ideas come through clearly?（它的结构是否能让听众保持参与？我们能轻松地理解你所讲的故事或 你所解释的信息吗？你是否花时间删去了不必要的信息，以确保主要思想能够清晰地表达出 来？）”及 Production, 20 percent 一节中Were not judging you on ho

20、w fancy your equipment is and we dont expect you to be an expert on recording and editing sound, but we hope youll try.（我 们并不是根据你的设备有多花哨来评判你，我们也不期望你成为录音和编辑声音的专家，但 我们希望你能尝试一下户可知，参赛作品需要结构紧凑，适当编辑。故选B。1. B2. A3. D4. C【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。报道介绍了享誉全球的科幻杂志Clarkesworld最近受AI作品的影响， 不得不暂停接受新稿件。细节理解题。第一段提到“On February

21、 20, the science fiction magazine Clarkesworld was forced to stop accepting any new articles from writers after it was flooded with Al-written stories. （2月20日，科幻杂志克拉克世界被迫停止接受任何作家的新文章，因为它被人工智 能撰写的故事淹没了。）由此判断，Clarkesworld是被AI写手逼得不得不暂停接受新稿件。 故选Bo推理判断题。第四段提到He said he had already spoken to editors of ot

22、her magazines and that all of them had agreed to stop accepting Al-written articles.（他说，他已经和其他杂志的编辑 谈过，他们都同意停止接受人工智能撰写的文章。）由此判断，其他杂志对AI生成的作品持 否定态度。故选A。细节理解题。第五段提到“But the thing is that science fiction is often intended to give a warning to people. We dont celebrate technology just because it exists.

23、 We want to make sure that were using it right. And there are some significant legal and moral issues around this technology that we，e not ready to accept”（但问题是，科幻小说往往是为了给人们一个警告。我们不会因 为技术的存在而赞美它。我们要确保我们正确地使用它。关于这项技术，有一些重大的法律 和道德问题，我们还没有准备好接受。）由此判断，Neil Clarke认为科幻杂志经常试图警告 技术的黑暗面。故选D。推理判断题。第一段提到On Feb

24、ruary 20, the science fiction magazine Clarkesworld was forced to stop accepting any new articles from writers after it was flooded with Al-written stories.” （2 月 20日，科幻杂志克拉克世界被迫停止接受任何作家的新文章，因为它被人工智能撰写 的故事淹没了。）文章第一段中交代了事情发生的时间，由此判断，这是一篇新闻报道。故 选C。4. C5. D11. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韦伯太空望远镜最近发现的六个疑似星系。细节

25、理解题 o 第二段提至While the new telescope has spotted even older galaxies, dating to within 300 million years of the beginning of the universe, its the size of these six galaxies that shock the researchers（虽然新望远镜发现了更古老的星系，可以追溯到宇宙起源的3亿年 内，但这六个星系的大小令研究人员震惊）可知，这六个星系的大小尺寸是其特别之处，因 此让研究人员震惊。故选C。词义猜测题。第一段提到“The s

26、ix newly discovered objects suggest that the early universe may have been developing unexpectedly fast to produce these huge galaxies/9 （这六个新发现的天体 表明，早期宇宙可能以出人意料的速度发展，产生了这些巨大的星系）及画线词前“Most galaxies in this era are still small and only gradually growing larger over time,. But”（这个时 代的大多数星系仍然很小，只是随着时间的

27、推移逐渐变大，“澳大利亚斯威本科技大学的首 席研究员伊沃拉贝说o但是）可推断,fast-tracking to maturity（快速走向成熟）与developing unexpectedly fast （快速发展）Jk Growing rapidly （迅速生长）所表达的意思相同。故选D。 10.细节理解题。第六段提至Unlike Hubble, the bigger and more powerful Webb can see through clouds of dust with its infrared （红夕卜的）vision and discover galaxies previo

28、usly undetected.（与 哈勃望远镜不同的是，韦伯望远镜体积更大、功能更强大，它可以用红外视野穿透尘埃云， 发现以前未被探测到的星系）可知，韦伯望远镜比哈勃望远镜更强大。故选B。推理判断题。第五段最后一句提到“What we found is so unexpected that it actually creates problems fbr science and it might call the whole picture of early galaxy formation into question/9 （我们的发现是如此出乎意料，它实际上给科学带来了问题，它可能会让早期

29、星系形成的整 个图景受到质疑）第六段提到（These galaxy observations were among the first set of data from.” （这些星系观测是价值100亿美元的韦伯望远镜的首批数据之一，该望远镜于一年多前刚刚 发射）及最后段“One early lesson from Webb is to let go of our expectations and be ready to be surprised, （韦伯给我们的一个早期教训是，放下我们的期望，准备好接受惊喜）可知, 韦伯望远镜观测的结果受到了质疑。由此推知，Iv。Labbe担心第一批数据可能

30、不完整。故 选Ao11. C12. D13. A14. B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为在信息时代，国家有义务为国民提供免费的高等教育。细节理解题。根据第一段“If the information-age economy demands a workforce with higher education, the US government needs to make the same deal with students and their families: Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able t

31、o attend collegefor free.（如果 信息时代的经济需要受过高等教育的劳动力，那么美国政府也需要与学生及其家庭达成同样 的协议：任何愿意努力学习并获得学位的人都应该能够免费上大学。）“可知，作者建议美国 政府今天为合格的学生提供免费高等教育。故选C。细节理解题。根据第二段Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship. if a student at a public high school in Michigan maintains a B average, the state will provide a free deg

32、ree at a local community college.（根据芝加哥之星奖学金的条款如果密歇根州公立高中的学生平均 成绩保持在B,州政府将在当地社区大学免费提供学位。）”可知I,这个奖学金项目惠及的是 密歇根州成绩达到B级的高中生。故选D。主旨大意题。根据主题句Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives.（芝加哥明星奖学金和芝加哥明星Plus已经改变了年轻人的生活。）”及细节，可 知，第三段主要讲述的是这些项目在密歇根的意义。故选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要是

33、通过密歇根州的两个奖学金项目所产生的积极成果 来支持自己的论点的。故选B。12. C13. F14. G15. D16. E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个给建议的技巧：放松、倾听、闭嘴。根据本节的小标题“Your body language matters （肢体语言很重要）“及空后Otherwise, they might not open up to me as much as I would want them to.（否则，他们可能不会像我希望的那 样对我敞开心扉。）”，可知，肢体语言很重要。承接小标题和顺承下文，C项I try to appear relaxed and

34、 avoid looks of shock or judgment （我尽量放松身体、不露声色，以免让对方感到 我在评头品足）切题。故选C。根据空前提示People who ask What should I do?9 often want to process a problem themselves.（问“我该怎么办?的人往往想自己处理问题。）“可知，这些人想自己解决问题，F项中的 on their own”靠他们自己“与其吻合。承接上文，F 项 Youre a good consultant if you can help them fix the problem on their ow

35、n （如果你能帮助他们自己解决问题，你就是一个好顾问）切 题。故选F。根据空后提示“Forcing yourself to give advice when you can，t will do more harm than good,（当 你不能提出建议时，强迫自己提出建议弊大于利。）”可知，既然强迫自己提建议弊大于利， 那就暂时不提建议，向对方说清楚。顺承下文，G项You can politely explain to them that you will talk to them when you9re ready （你可以向对方礼貌地解释等你考虑成熟了再给建议）切 题。故选G。根据空后提

36、示Youre bound to hear about problems you havent experienced firsthand.（你定 会听到你没有亲身经历过的问题。）”及下文细节可知，有些问题不一定亲身经历过。顺承下 文，D 项 You dont need to have the same problem to be a good consultant （亲历相似的问题不 答案第5页，共13页是成为合格咨询者的前提条件）切题。故选D。根据空前提示Thats why Jaime Roberts says you should let them know that you9re jus

37、t human beings with limited experience.（这就是为什么杰米罗伯茨说你应该让他们知道你只是一个经 验有限的人。）”可知，你要让对方知道你经验有限，同时你也会尽最大努力去理解他们，E 项中的But将上下文紧密连接在一起。承接上文，E But you should let them know you will do your best to understand them （但是，你要让对方知道你会尽力去理解他们）切题。故选E。16. D17. A18. C19. B20. C21. D22. B23. D24. D25. B26. A27. C28. D29.

38、 C30. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Sujata Halarnkar在文中表达了她对外祖母做的鱼咖喔饭的思念之情。 21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常传统的咖喔，只有基本的食材，没有什么特别的。A. expensive 昂贵的；B. extraordinary 非凡的；C. new 新的；D. traditional 传统的。根据空 后“with the basic ingredients （原料）及下文细节可知，这种鱼咖”厘饭是比较传统的（traditional）,里面没啥花哨的食材。故选D。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是她仍然住在印度孟买的祖母传下来的食谱。A.gr

39、andmother 祖母；B. husband 丈夫；C. aunt 姑姑；D. neighbor 邻居。根据下文“There, her grandma would cook this curry for her.及“Halamkar said she still 13 the curry hergrandma made in India.”可知，她是从外祖母（grandmother）那里学会做鱼咖喔的。故选A。 23.考查动词短语辨析。句意：哈拉恩卡现在住在亚利桑那州的尤马，但她在孟买长大，她的 祖父母住在附近的一个沿海村庄。A. passed away去世；B. settled down定

40、居；C. grew up成 长；D. cried out 大声呼喊。根据空前“Halamkar now lives in Yuma, Arizona, but”可知，她 是在孟买长大（grew up）的。故选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈拉恩卡现在住在亚利桑那州的尤马，但她在孟买长大，她的 祖父母住在附近的一个沿海村庄。A. dangerous危险的；B.nearby附近的；C.busy忙碌的； D. ugly 丑陋的。根据下文“They lived in a neighboring village and I went there almost every week”可知，外祖母家很近（n

41、earby）。她几乎每个周末（weekends）都会去那里吃外祖母 做的鱼咖喔。故选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈会把她送到祖父母家过周末。A. parties聚会;B. schools 学校；C. weekends 周末；D. gifts 礼物。根据下文They lived in a neighboring village and I went there almost every week”可知，外祖母家很近（nearby）。她几乎每个周末（weekends） 都会去那里吃外祖母做的鱼咖喔。故选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我童年最美好的回忆之一。A. saddest最伤心的；B.

42、 hardest 最困难的；C. strangest 最奇怪的；D. best 最好的。根据空后“memories I had about my childhood” 可知，这样的儿时记忆当然是最美好的（best）：跟着外祖母在美丽的海滨捕（catch）鱼做 咖喔。故选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个美丽而宁静的海滩，每天早上我们都会从海里抓鱼。A. see 看见；B. catch 抓住；C. raise 提高；D. save 挽救。根据空后“fish from the sea every morning”可知，跟着外祖母在美丽的海滨捕（catch）鱼做咖口厘。故选B。C三个选项中选出最

43、佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man unsatisfied with?A. The actors.B. The special effects.C. The scenery.7. What will the woman probably do next weekend?A. See a movie.B. Study a volcano.C. Go boating.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When will the man r

44、eturn?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.9. Where will the woman go?A. A mountain.B. The countryside.C. A farm.10. What does the woman say about riding a motorcycle?A. Its relaxing.B. Its exciting.C. Ifs dangerous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man reading?A. A detective story.B. A historica

45、l novel.C. A textbook.12. What does the man think of the textbooks?A. Boring.B. Accurate.C. Easy.13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the weather like in London in the winter?A. Warm and sunny.B. Cold and

46、 rainy.C. Windy and dry.15. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By underground.16. What is the woman doing in London?A. Travelling.B. Studying.C. Working.17. Where did the woman celebrate her birthday last Saturday?考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，咖喔鱼仍然是哈拉恩卡的心头好，她说她的家人在美 国周末聚会时总是会做咖喔鱼。A. D

47、ays天；B. Weeks周；C. Months月；D. Decades几十年。 根据空后“Esh curry is still the comfort food to Halamkar”可知，此处指几十年（Decades）后, 鱼咖喔饭还能给身处异国他乡的Halarnkar带来莫大的安慰。故选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，咖喔鱼仍然是哈拉恩卡的心头好，她说她的家人在美 国周末聚会时总是会做咖喔鱼。A. work工作；B. play玩；C.hunt打猎；D.gather聚集。 根据空后“at weekends in the US”可知，在美国她的家人周末聚会（gather）时,也只买鱼（行sh） 做咖喔饭吃。故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会去鱼市，买新鲜的鱼，然后做咖喔，A. chicken小鸡；B. fish 鱼;C. meat 肉；D. milk 牛奶。根据空前“We肉 go out to the fish market, buy fresh”可知,在 美国她的家人周末聚会（gather）时，也只买鱼（fish）做咖哩饭吃。故选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈拉恩