2022年高考江苏卷英语试题及答案.docx

《2022年高考江苏卷英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考江苏卷英语试题及答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、绝密启用前英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位汽，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18.答案是B1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out wit

2、h her friend. B. work on her paper. C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15. B. S30,C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. AT 1:00 p

3、m. B. AT 3:00 pm. C. AT 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。64. If a Canadian who is on a 7-day tri

4、p to New York buys $ 800 CAN worth of goods, how much should he pay tax on whenreturning home?A. $ 800 CAN B. $750 CANC. $400 CAND. $ 50 CAN65. For an American citizen on a 2-day tour of Canada, how much tax does he have to pay on $ 1. 600 US worth of purchaseswhen returning to the US?A. $24 USB. $4

5、8 USC. $52 USD. $200 US66. What documentation should a couple with a 7-year-old child carry when they drive a car from Canada to America?A. A BC driver s license, an Air NEXUS card, and a birth certificate.B. An Air NEXUS card, a U. S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document, and a birth certificate.C.

6、 Two valid passport cards and a certified copy of a birth certificate.D. A NEXUS card, a U. S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document. ,and a certified copy of a birth certificate.DImagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours, and then,

7、after a full day of work, going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.Sounds unusual, doesnt it? But its not that unrealistic, with the development of China s highspeed railway system. And that s not all. China has an even greater highspeed railway planto connect the country with Southeast As

8、ia, and eventually Eastern Europe.China is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 1 0 to 15 years, eventually reaching London and Singapore.China has proposed three such projects. The first would possibly connect Kunming withSingapore via Vietnam and Malays

9、ia. Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and possibly to Germany. The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe.If China s plan for the high-speed railway goes forward, people could zip over from London to Beiling i

10、n under two days. The new system would still follow China s highspeed railway standard. And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes.China s bullet train （高速客车），the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou, already has the World s fastest average speed. It cov

11、ers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours.But the key issue is really money. China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion. China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment. Resources from those countries could

12、 stream into China to sustain development.67. ChinaA. China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regionsB. China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various waysD. the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation, business and tourism

13、68. According to the passage,A. technical issues B. safety of the systemC. financial problems D. maintenance of railway tracks69. Which of the following words best describes the author s attitude towards China s high-speed railway plan?A. Critical. B. Reserved. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.70. Which of

14、the following might be the best title for the passage?A. New Railway Standards B. Big Railway DreamsC. Highspeed Bullet Trains D. International Railway Network第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的 单词。.注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。For more than twenty years scientists

15、have been seeking to understand the mystery of the sixth sense of direction. By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one, they are now getting closer to one answer.Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes. Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mo

16、stly at night. Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns. But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies. How can they do that?One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds heads to block their magnetic sensejust as a loud radio can keep you from

17、hearing a call to dinner. On sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons. Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going. But on cloudy days, the pigeons with magnets could not find their way. It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense.Similar experiments with the same

18、kind of results were done with honeybees. These insects also seem to have a special sense of direction.An answer came from an unexpected source. A scientist was studying bacteria that live in the mud of ponds and marshes. He found accidentally little rod-like bacteria that all swam together in one d

19、irectionnorth.Further study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles inside, which proved magnetic. The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the earth s magnet.The big news was that a living thing, even a simple bacterium, can make magnetit

20、e. That led to a search to see whether animals might have it. . By using a special instrument called magnetometer, scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds, and even in fish. In each animal, except for the bee. the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain.81.假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英

21、语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信 息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。注意：1 .对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2 .词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3 .文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Dear teacher and schoolmates, it s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. Thank you for listening.参考答案

22、第一部分C8. A9. A10. B1. B2. B3 . A4 . B5 . C6 . A7 .11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16.B 17. C 18.B 19. C20. A第二部分21. A 22. B23. D 24. C25. B 26. C27.D28. A 29. B30 . C31.B32.D33.A 34.B35. A 36. D37. A 38. B 39. C40. C41. A42.B43.D44. B45. A 46 . C47.D48. D49. A 50. B51. C52. B53. A 54.D55. B第三部分56. B57.

23、 C58.D59. A 60 .D61. A 62. C63. B 64. D65. A66. C67. B68. C69. D 70 .第四部分71. swinging 72 . Based 73. migration 74 . even75. experiments / tests / study / research 76. block77. cloudy 78. discovery 79. north 80 . brain (s)第五部分81.Naturally It s very important for me to learn English well . As everybod

24、y knows vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building . I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible . After class. I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio . Besides ,Ive learned a lot from the Internet and other sour

25、ces.(150words)6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room .B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where has Barbara been?A.

26、 Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.12. What

27、 is the message about?A. A meeting. B. A visit to France C. The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along

28、 Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材

29、料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the prac

30、tical areas?A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?A. During the lunch hour.C. Before the tour of labs.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。： It is generall

31、y considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever答案是B。21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from allwalks of life are working hard for newJiangsu.A.不填;aB.不填;the C. the; a D. the; the22. The doctor is skilled at treating

32、heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization23. Why, Jack, you look so tired!Well, I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be paintingC. have painted D. have been paintin

33、g24. Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day itopened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached25. I haven t got the reference book yet, but 111 have a test on the subject next month.Don t worry. You have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may26. The experiment

34、has the possibility of the existence of any life on thatplanet, but it does not mean there is no lifeon other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out-. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It dependsC. Don t mention it D. By no means28. The retired man donated mo

35、st of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,the students to return to their classrooms.A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from

36、 C. out of D. due to30. Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?-We busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relaxourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be31. -I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain-Why not consult with Frank?

37、You see,.A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. it s better to think twice before doing something32. The newly built cafe, the walls of are painted light green, is really apeaceful place for us, specially after hardwork.A. that B. i

38、t C. what D. which33. Is everyone here? -Not yetLook, there the rest of our guests!34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I d rather he more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused35. -I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on

39、 Sundays.-That s I don t agree . You should have a more active life.A. where B. how C. when D. what第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Another person s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was

40、 nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. I would for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you .”.Then she looked at my father and replied, aYou are _. tyet found an outlet (释 放的途径)for his enthusiasm.That statement began a (n) . No one had e

41、ver called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things, my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county srat, where my father s career could be more my brother and I could be36.

42、A. rushed B. sent C. carried D. introduced37. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded38. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier39. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent40. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite41. A. but B. so C. and D. or42. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relat

43、ionship43. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind44. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited45. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful46. A. treaded B. entertained C. educated D. respected47. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter48. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. a

44、ppreciated49. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description50. A. teaching B. writing C. studying D. reading51. A. next B. same C. only D. real52. A. cleverest B. wealthiest C. strongest D. healthiest53. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. fortune D. confidence54. A. deliberately B. happily C. tradition

45、ally D. constantly55. A. win B. match C. reach D. doubt第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What

46、 s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler; Leonard means “as brave as a lion.The earliest last names, or surnames, we

47、re taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook （小溪）；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in

48、their native village. The Carpenter s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Some family names were made by adding something to the father s name. English- speaking people added -s or -son. The s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Me or 0. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the 0 Donnells are descendants