重庆市2020年中考英语试题(B卷)(原卷版).docx
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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计 教育论文 随堂检测重庆市2020年初中学业水平E高中招生考试英语试题(B卷)(全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟) 注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。A. Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New FieldB. Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad GuysC. Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising FieldD. Facial Detection Techn
2、ology Improving Buyers* ExperienceV. 口语运用。阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: Good morning. 40B: Im looking for some books for my father. His birthday is coming.A: Well. What is he interested in?B: 41 He goes fishing every week.A: Ifs a good hobby. Is he god at it?B: No, not really.
3、He often comes back without any fish.A: I see. 42B: Let me have a look. Oh, its for beginners.A: Yes. Its very helpful. Tm sure your father will like it.B: Hmm. . Thanks. 43 How much is it?A: 44B: Here you are.A: Thank you.A. What about this one?B. Can you help me?C. It s too expensive.D. 25 yuan.E.
4、 What can I do for you?F. I will take it.G. He is interested in fishing.VL任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream o
5、f doing more.Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them the Snails(蜗牛)It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn*t like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. T got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every o
6、ne of nthe Snails* had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善)sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative p
7、ictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.45. Do nthe Snails1 have their own talents?46. How many pictures did they sell that day?47. What is t
8、he writers answer to the question how to become a better person*?48. Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help “the Snails1? Why or why not?VI.完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。49. She often reads with her daughter in the evening.(改为否定句)She often with her daughter in
9、the evening50. Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad for dinner now.(对戈ij线部分提问)Uncle Zhu making for dinner now?51. Why dont you clean up your room at once?(改为同义句) clean up your room at once?52. 等待雨停后,纵享阳光暖。(完成译句)the rain to stop and well enjoy the warm sunshine.53. 他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中,以致忘记了自我。(完成译句
10、) They worked hard against the COVID-19 they forgot about themselves.VIL短文填空。根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Its normal for the human mind to wander(走神).So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different directions. This isnt always 54. Sometimes a wandering mind canlead to a ne
11、w creation. However, wandering thoughts can also stop you 55 getting things done, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Dont worry. Try the following practice.Doing Exercise and ActivitiesSlow down and let your mind focus(专注)on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you bring your 56 to
12、 work together with your body. Once you lose interest in what you5re doing, you can take a break from it. Go for a walk, do some exercise, take a shower or even lie down and think about 57 These activities help a lot.Focusing on Tasks Youre DoingDo one task at a time, it wont slow you down. Instead,
13、 it keeps your mind focused and youll be able to get more done 58, While doing tasks, dont look around from time to time. Iftheres something keeping your mind wandering, allow yourself a specfc(特定的)time to worry, think or plan. 59 the time is up, refocus on your next task.Controlling Worrying Though
14、tsWriting down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When there*s a big task, its understandable to put it off. But by 60 it bravely and trying to solve it, you can get away from your worrying thoughts. If it doesnt work after you*ve tried everything, 61 that there are always t
15、hings you cant change.IX.书面表达。62.某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查,以下是其中两个问题的调查数 据。假如你是该校高一新生,请结合下图数据和自身口语情况,给你的英语老师写一篇短文。要求:L 80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:1 .描述问卷调查结果(频率、方法);2 .介绍自身口语情况(水平、打算); The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English.2020
16、年北京市高级中等学校招生考试语文试卷考生须知:L本试卷共12页,共五道大题,24道小题,满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束,将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、基础运用(共14分)2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先,建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中国水周”的宣传,准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。1 .同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题,对于“水”字的选择
17、产生了争议。请你依据“字体一致,和谐美观”的原则,选择最恰当的一项。()A.B.C.D.2 . 一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字,完成各题。“春湖落日水拖蓝,天影楼台上下涵。十里青山行画里,双飞白鸟似江南。”明代书画 *家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【甲】据考证,古都北京既有海淀、南海子 等众多水泊湿地,也有无数水井和泉池;既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道,也有难以计数的古桥闸口。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之旅,寻访京城水脉,感受京华水韵。(1 )这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音,以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问O请你帮他选
18、出判断正确的一项。()A. “行”在诗中是“流通”的意思,应读xing。 B. “泊”在此处是“湖”的意思,应读b6oC.【甲】处应填入句号,表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入问号,表示疑问语气。(2)为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思,这位同学查阅字典,找到“国”字的三个解释:国家:国都,京城:地域。请你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。3.展览内容分三个单元,同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段,完成各 题。第一单元,碧水润京城古永定河的冲积与改道,为北京提供了肥沃的土地,留下了大量湖沼和丰富的地下水。 战国时期,蓟运河水系就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝,京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保 障京
19、城物资输送的交通大动脉。今天,潮白河水系承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的重任, 是首都的生命线。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都史上,这些水系发挥了重要 作用,滋养了古老的幽燕大地。第二单元,生态治河湖北京是一座人口超两千万的特大型城市。为保障城市供水,管理者着力建构多水源保障 体系,并努力建设节水型社会。如今,南水北调工程已使上千万人直接受益,北京也连续十 七年保持“全国节水型城市”称号。要保障水资源,也要改善水环境。用生态的办法治理生 态问题,让许多河湖告别了 “亚健康”,水生态系统生物多样性明显提高。北京有信心打好 这场碧水保卫战,交出一份出色的答卷。第三单元 人水相亲,古都添
20、画意生态补水后的永定河重新焕发青春,绿头鸭、白天鹅逐水而来,给京城增添了勃勃生 机。经过治理的大运河碧波荡漾,人们可以观赏白鹭在河面翩翩起舞,体会与自然和谐相 处的美好。遁入地下多年的转河“重见天日”,河水清浅,弱柳扶风,像一幅恢宏壮丽的 画卷,让人们感到别样的清新。曾经被填埋地下近半个世纪的玉河,如今穿街走巷,波光 粼粼,宛如闹市中的一条玉带,成为人们休憩的好去处。(1)同学们就第一单元和第二单元标题的拟定展开讨论,你认为下列选填词语最恰当的一 项是()A.源远流长开源节流B.源源不断开源节流C.源远流长细水长流D.源源不断细水长流(2)第三单元引言的四个句子都运用了修辞方法,你认为其中修辞
21、方法运用不恰当的一句 是()A.第句B.第句C.第句D.第句4 .下面这段文字是为展览拟写的结语。根据语境,画线的句子表达欠妥,请你帮助修改。“坚持节水优先,建设幸福河湖”,是2020年“中国水周”的主题,也是北京治水 工作的重要内容。坚持节水优先,并非简单地限制用水,而是合理用水,高效用水。治 理河湖,也并非单纯地治污补水,还包括用生态的方法解决生态问题,让河湖成为人们的幸 福源泉。建设幸福河湖,满足百姓美好生活愿景;节约用水,助力首都水资源保障。请 和我们一起节约用水,共绘幸福河湖画卷,让首都北京水韵绵长。5 .通过筹办“京华水韵”展览,同学们对2020年“中国水周”的主题“坚持节水优先,
22、建 设幸福河湖”有了真切的感受。请用“虽然但是”的句式,写出你的感受。【答案】1. B2. (1) C (2)泽国:多水的地域3 . (1) A (2) C4 .节约用水,助力首都水资源保障:建设幸福河湖,满足百姓美好生活愿景。5 .示例1:坚持节水优先虽然可能会带来暂时的不便,但是从长远来看,建设幸福河湖更有 利于可持续发展。示例2:虽然治理水环境仍然任重而道远,但是我相信通过大家的努力,碧水清韵的北京, 一定会重现。【解析】【1题详解】本题考查书法字体。书法字体,传统讲共有行书字体、草书字体、隶书字体、篆书字体和楷 书字体五种。书法作品中的“京、华、韵”三个字,横平竖直,规矩整齐,是楷体。
23、这四个 “水”分别是A.蚕头雁尾应为隶书、B.楷书、C.行书、D.草书。故本题选B。【2题详解】(1)本题考查字词读音、释义,标点符号的用法。A. “十里青山行画里”意思是在十里青山中,像在画中行走一样,“行”是“行走”的意思, 解释不正确,排除;B. “水泊湿地”中,“泊”是“湖”的意思,应读时,读音不正确,排除;C. “明代书画家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色”是陈述句,与前面的描写是 一个完整的句子,此处结束,故【甲】处应填的是句号,正确;D. “你也许会想北京是否有过这般似江南的水乡泽国之景”,这是一句陈述句,因此句 末【乙】处还是使用句号。选项不正确;故本题选Co(2)本题
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