Lesson+69+Not+murder+课文详解与练习- 新概念英语第二册.docx

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1、新概念英语第二册 Lesson 69But not murder!并非谋杀！I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning

2、 to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said. Just one more thing, Mr.Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet. I continued driving and after some

3、 time, the examiner tapped loudly, Though (he sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. Mr.Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child!【课文翻译】I was being

4、tested for a driving licence for the third time.我第3次接受驾驶执照考试。I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. 按照要求在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶，我圆满地完成了。After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信心。Sure that I had passed, I was almost beg

5、inning to enjoy my test.确信我已通过考试，所以我几乎开始喜欢起这次考试。The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 主考人对我的驾驶想必是满意的，因为他微笑着说：Just one more thing, Mr. Eames.“埃姆斯先生，只剩1项了。Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. 让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马路。As soon as I

6、 tap on the window, you must stop within five feet/ 我一敲车窗，你必须把车停在5英尺之内。”I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. 我继续往前开着。过了一会儿，主考人砰砰地敲了起来。Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long lime to react. 虽然声音听得很清楚，但我过了好一会儿才做出反应。I suddenly pressed the brake pedal h

7、ard and we were both thrown forward.b. buy a car （买一辆小汽车）;c.sell a car （卖一辆小汽车）;d. keep a car （保留一辆小汽车）都与驾 驶执照考试没有直接关系，所以选a.9,a该句中的confident（有信心的，自信的）是形容词做表语，因此它前面的词应该是一个相 当于动词be的系动词才符合语法。只有a.becanic是系动词，而b.camc, c. obtained（获得）和 d.took都不是系动词，后面都不能跟形容词。因此a.是正确答案。10 .b前一句中的was instructed意思是“被命令做”，本句只

8、有选b.told才能与前一句的含义相 符，而a. taught（tSC）, c. trained （培训）,d. prepared （准备）都与前一句意思不同。11 .c该句需要选出同前一句的performance（执行工作,成绩）意思相同的词，才能使两个句子含 义相同.a.act. b.behaviour .d.doings这3个词都有”行为，举止”的意思，因此都不能是正确答案. 只有c.efforls（努力，艰难尝试的结果成绩）与performance的含义最接近.12 .d该句需要选出一个同前一句的mournful（悲哀的）意义相同的词.a. lamentable（可悲的，使 人痛苦的）

9、,b.sorry（惋惜的，抱歉的）,c.piti苦（可怜的）,d.sorrowfiil（悲伤的，悲哀的）中只有d.与 mournful意思相同,所以选d.我突然用力踩紧刹车踏板，结果我俩的身体都向前冲去。The examiner looked at me sadly.主考人伤心地看着我。Mr. Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child! “埃姆斯先生，”他以悲伤的声调说，“你刚刚把那个小孩压死了！ ”New Word and expressions 生词和短语murder n.谋杀instruct

10、v.命令，指示acquire i/.取得，获得confidence n.信心examiner n.主考人suppose 5 假设tap p.轻敲react k反应brake。.刹车pedal n.踏板mournful aW悲哀的详.解语法 Grammar in use1 . to drive in heavy traffic,在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶。heavy在这里表示“大量的”、“多的”、“密集的”：Traffic is heavier on this road than on the other one.这条路上的交通比另一条路上拥挤。2 . .I began to acquire conf

11、idence我开始有了信心。acquire通常表示通过努力“获得”、“学到（知识、技术、语言等）”，也可用来表示“养 成（习惯等）”：Mary acquired a good knowledge of Chinese in five years time.5年之内玛丽学会了汉语。Tom acquired a habit of smoking.汤姆养成了抽烟的习惯。3 . Sure that I had passed确信我已通过考试句首省略了分词being或feeling,在句中作状语（与分词结构作状语的情况类似）：Interested in （he story, he finished rea

12、ding the book in two hours.由于对故事（情节）感兴趣，他两个小时就把那本书读完了。4 . The examiner must have been pleased with my performance主考人对我的驾驶想 必是满意的must have been表示对过去的事情进行猜测。performance在这里表示“表现”、表演、 “工作情况等。（cf.第13课词汇学习）表示“对满意”时可以用be pleased with :They are pleased with his work.他们对他的工作满意。The manager isnt very pleased w

13、ith his secretary.经理对他的秘书不太满意。5 . Let us suppose that让我们假设suppose表示“假设”、“设定”时经常用于“let us suppose that”这个结构：Let us suppose that there is a forest fire.让我们假设发生了森林火灾。6 . in a mournful voice,以悲伤的声调。in a. voice表示“以的声调”：He told them the news in a sad/ excited voice.他用悲伤的/激动的声调把这消息告诉了他们。被动语态（6）（1）被动语态情态助动词

14、的连用、它在动词+宾语+不定式结构中的使用以及它在过去 完成时中的使用：Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被一个客人弄坏了。（一般过去时）Passing planes can be heard night and day.过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。（与情态助动词连用）Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去。（must与被动语态的完成式连用）The bicycle was being sent to

15、 his home by train.人们正用火车给他把自行车送回家。（被动语态用于过去进行时）He never expected the thief to be arrested.他从未指望那小偷能被逮着。（被动语态用于复合宾语中的不定式结构中）The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。（用于过去完成时）（2）被动语态还可以用于介词+动名词结构中。介词（after, before, on） +动名词这个 结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。如果两个动作中有一个在另

16、一个开始之前已经完成，则 可以用afler+动名词的完成式表示第1个动作；如果只表示先后顺序，则可用after （或 before） +动名词结构；。/动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生：After having been instructed to drive out of town. I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信心。The man called （he police after being robbed.那人遭抢劫后给警方打了电话。He killed a child before being arrested.他在被捕前

17、杀死了一个孩子。On/After being told that her mother was seriously ill, she hurried back to England.她得知母亲病重后连忙回到英国。被动语态用于介词+动名词结构在英语中是很正式的用法，一般不用于口语中。（3）被动语态用于want后面的不定式中时，to be可以省略：I want the luggage fetched from the hotel this afternoon.我希望有人今天下午去把行李从旅馆取回来。want后跟被动语态时往往表示希望别人完成所说的动作。（4）被动语态还可用于过去进行时，以强调动作的

18、持续性词汇学习 Word study1 . practice 与 advice这两个词均为名词，尤其是在英国英语中，它们的结尾都是-ice,它们的动词形式分别为 practise与advise,其结尾都是-ise (在美国英语中practice既是名词又是动词)。(1) practice表不“(反复的)练习”、“实践”、“实行”等：Your spoken English will improve with practice.如果你练习，你的英语口语水平就会提高的。Have they put their plan into practice?他们把计划付诸实施了吗？practise (vt.,v

19、i.)可以表示“练习”、“经常做”等：Jimmy used to practise (playing) football every afternoon.吉米以前每天下午都练习踢足球。She practises on the piano for three hours eveiy day.她每天花3小时练钢琴。(2) advice表示“忠告”、“劝告”、“建议”，是不可数名词:She gave me some good advice/ a piece of advice about jobs.关于工作问题她给了我一些好建议/一条建议。I took your advice and went to

20、 see a doctor.我听从你的意见去看了病。advise (vt.,vi.)表不“劝告”、“向提供建议”等：She advised me to see a doctor.她建议我去看病。She advised me against going to the party.她建议/劝我不要去参加聚会。2 . enjoy, entertain 与 amuse(1)enjoy表示“欣赏”、“喜爱，”享受之乐”，后面跟名词、动名词或反身代词, 用于主动语态：I enjoy swimming in summer.夏天我喜欢游泳。I enjoyed my trip to the coast.我这次去

21、海滨旅行非常愉快。Were really enjoying ourselves.我们真的玩得很开心。(2)entertain的含义之一是“款待”、“招待”、请客”：We often entertain friends at weekends.周末我们经常招待朋友。Did he entertain you to dinner yesterday?昨天他请你吃饭了吗？（3）entertain在表示“使快乐”、“给娱乐”时与amuse同义：Uncle Sam entertains/amuses the children for hours at a time.萨姆叔叔一连好几小时地逗孩子们乐。My

22、children can entertain/ amuse themselves for hours with telling stories (o each other.我的孩子们能一连几小时地互相讲故事玩。（4）amuse表示“逗乐”、“逗笑”时，经常用于被动语态：His story amused the children very much. 他的故事逗得孩子们很开心。She was amused by her fathers funny stories. 她父亲那些逗人的故事使她很开心。1. Mr. Eames felt confident because.(a) he was sur

23、e he hadnt failed this time(b) he had driven in heavy traffic(c) he had driven out of town(d) the examiner smiled2. Mr.Eames probably failed his test because.(a) he ran over a child(b) he didnt stop quickly enough(c) he pressed the brake pedal too hard(d) he and the examiner were thrown forwardStruc

24、ture 句型3. Mr.Eames was taking the driving (est.The examiner him.(a) was being testing(b) was been testing(c) was testing(d) was tested4. The examiner must have been pleased.He pleased.(a) had to be(b) was probably(c) was certainly(d) should be5. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road.

25、 Imagine it (a)would happen(b)happening(c)had been happening(d) will have happened6. Mr.Eiirmes continued.(a) to driving(b) drive(c) to drive(d) to have been driving4.1 want the car to be stopped.I the car.(a) want to stop(b) want stop(c)want you slop(d)want you to stopVocabulary 词汇8. when you have

26、passed a driving test, you are allowed to(a) drive a car(b) buy a car(c) sell a car(d)kccp a car9. He began to acquire confidence.He gradually confident.(a)became(b)came(c)oblained(d)took10. He was instructed by (he examiner to drive out of town. He was to do this.(a) taught(b) told(c)trained(d)prep

27、ared11. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance.He was pleased with my.(a)act(b)behaviour(c)efforls(d)doings12. The examiner spoke in a mournful voice.His voice was(a) lamentable(b)sorry(c)pitiful(d)sorrowful习题答案1. a根据课文第 3-4 行 I began to acquire confidence.Sure I had passed 可以看出只有 a

28、.He was sure that he hadnt failed this lime（他确信他这次考试没有失败）与课文所描述的情况相符, 而其他3个选择虽然都是课文提及的内容，但不合乎逻辑。2.b根据课文第6-11行可以判断只有b. he didnt stop quickly enough（他停车不够快）是他考 试没有通过的原因，而a. he ran over a chHd与课文实际不符，因为只是假设有一个小孩穿过 马路，c.和d.虽然都是课文所提及的情况，但不是他考试失败的原因，所以应该选b.3 .c只有选c. was testing最合乎语法,而其他3个选择都不符合语法和题目意思。4 .

29、b前一句中的must have been表示猜测,意思为想必是a had to be （不得不）,c. was certainly（确定无疑的）,d. should be（应该）这3个选择都与must have been的含义不太一样，只 有b.was probably（可能是）与其含义相同，因此应该选b.5 .b前一句 Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road 中的主要动词 suppose 和从句 中的crosses都是一般现在时，表示当时发生的动作,意思为”让我们假设一个小孩突然穿过马 路:该句只有选b. Imagine i

30、t happening（想象它正在发生）才与前一句含义相符合.a. would happen是过去将来时,c. had been happening过去完成进行时,d. will have happened将来完成 时.这3个选择都不能表示现在发生的情况，因为时态都与imagine不符合.6 .C该句中的动词conlinue（继续）后面只能跟名词，动名词和带to的动词不定式才合乎语法。 a. to driving和b.drivc都不合乎语法;d. to have been driving意思不通;只有c. to drive是动词 不定式，合乎语法，所以应该选c.7 .d前一句1 want th

31、e car to be stopped.（我想让车停下来）其中的动词不定式是被动语态to be stopped,意思是“被别人停下来;而不是我自己把车停下。a. want to stop（想去停）意思是说 话人自己去做,与前一句含义不符;b. want stop和c. want you stop都不合乎语法;只有d.want you to stop（想让你去停车）与前一句含义最接近，所以选d.8 . a只有a.drive a cat（开汽车）最合乎题目意思，因为前半句When you have passed a driving test的意思是“是当你通过了驾驶执照考试后;主句应该是,、就允许你开汽车了”，而