四川省成都市第七中学2023届高三冲刺模拟卷英语试题(含解析).docx
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1、四川省成都市第七中学2023届高三冲刺模拟卷英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:Beaumaris Castle, Anglesey | Opentill June 30The name means beautiful wetlands and Edward I set this beautiful castle on the Isle of Anglesey with views across the water to the hills of the mainland. Its a pretty well perfect example of a concentric (同心的)castle.
2、Caerhays Castle, Cornwall |Open tillJune 15Architect John Nash designed this castle 200 years ago and a century later its famous springtime garden began with plant hunters9 specimens (样品)from China and now contains, among other things, 600 trees with purple flowers.Tt needs advance booking.It is acc
3、essible all year round.Walk through the wartime tunnels.Learn the history of the World War II.B. Dover Castle.一、阅读理解Castle experiences in BritainSudeley Castle, Gloucestershire | Open till Dec 21Sudeley Castle is a castle lying in the Cotswolds near Winchcombe, Gloucestershire, England. It was once
4、home to Queen Katherine Parr, the last wife of King Henry VIII, Queen Anne Boleyn, Lady Jane Grey and Queen Elizabeth I have all lived at or visited Sudeley.Dover Castle, Kent | Open at year roundHave you ever seen a Roman lighthouse? Theres one here. Want to see and tour the Second World War tunnel
5、s (隧道)from which Winston Churchill surveyed the Channel? Here, too. A Norman keep? Yes. The only problem is you need about three days to see it all, so staying in one of the castle cottages really helps.1. How special is Sudeley Castle?A. It lies on an island.B.C. It has strong royal links.D.2. What
6、 can people do at Dover Castle?A. Visit Winston Churchills house.B.C , Check into the castle cottage for free. D.3. . Where are people interested in plants most likely to go?A. Caerhays Castle.参考答案:1. C 2. B3. A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四座城堡的情况以及特点。1 .细节理解题。根据第一个城堡的介绍“It was once home to Queen Katherine
7、Parr, the last wife of King Henry VIII, Queen Anne Boleyn, Lady Jane Grey and Queen Elizabeth I have all lived at or visited Sudeley.(苏德利曾是英国国王亨利八世的最后一任妻子凯瑟琳帕尔王后、安妮博 林王后、简格雷小姐和伊丽莎白一世女王的故居广可知,苏德利城堡与皇室有紧密的联系。 故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第三个城堡的介绍“Want to see and tour the Second World War tunnels (隧 道)from which Win
8、ston Churchill surveyed the Channel? Here, too.(想去看看二战时温斯顿丘 吉尔勘测英吉利海峡的地道吗?这里也可以看户可知,人们在多佛城堡可以穿过战时的隧道。 故选Bo3 .细节理解题。根据第四个城堡的介绍“Architect John Nash designed this castle 200 years ago and a century later its famous springtime garden began with plant hunters9 specimens from China and now contains, among
9、 other things, 600 trees with purple flowers.(这座城堡是建筑师约翰纳 什在200年前设计的,一个世纪后,它著名的春天花园就开始使用来自中国的植物标本,现 在这里有600棵开着紫色花朵的树户可知,对植物感兴趣的人最有可能去Caerhays城堡。故 选Ao4 . A 5. B 6. D 7. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过亲近自然、在自然中度过时光终于走出了 失去母亲以及没能在母亲最需要时陪伴她的痛苦。4 .词句猜测题。根据第段的Sadness and the feeling of not being there for my moth
10、er when she needed me most broke all excuses Id made up to stay away trying to make it as a “travel writer. There wasnt much I could do to stop that urge to denounce myself.(悲伤和在母亲最需 要我的时候没有陪伴在她身边的感觉打破了我为成为一名“旅行作家”而编造的所有借口。我 无法阻止denounce自己的冲动户可知,作者没能在母亲最需要的时候陪在她身边,由此可 知,作者会责备自己的去秘鲁旅行的冲动。因此猜测划线词意为“责备
11、”,与blame同义。故 选Ao5 .推理判断题。根据第第二段的To her, I was a courageous adventurer, and her words towards my achievements which are in sign if cant now pushed me forward on that unconventional path.(对她来说,我是一个勇敢的冒险家,而她对我的成就的赞美尽管现在还没有实现 推动着我走上了那条非常规的道路广推知,母亲对作者的旅行持支持态度。故选B。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段的“After handling my mothers
12、 affairs in Italy, I decided to leave for Penang Island, one of the most visited places in Penang, Malaysia. With all the international travel rd done, in truth Id always treated it more like as top for necessary and urgent breaks, rather than a proper destination.(在意大利处理完母亲的事务后,我决定前往马来西亚槟城市游客最多的 地方
13、之一的槟城岛。对于我所做的所有国际旅行,事实上,我总是把它当作必要和紧急休息 的首选,而不是一个合适的目的地广可知,作者把槟榔岛看作是一个必要的休息点。故选Do 7.推理判断题。通读全文,并结合最后一段的“18 months passing, I look back on the time spent in the natural world and timeless environment, knowing Fve pulled through.(18 个月 过去 了, 回 首在自然世界和永恒环境中度过的时光,我知道我已经度过了难关厂可知,作者通过在自然 中度过时光终于走出了失去母亲以及没能
14、在母亲最需要时陪伴她的痛苦。由此推知,作者通 过本文想告诉我们自然帮助她克服了悲伤。故选C。8 . B 9. A 10. C 11. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们自言自语的原因和什么样的自言自语才更有效。9 .细节理解题。由文章第二段“Research shows that self-talk can increase productivity, motivation and confidence, and even help manage feelings.(研究表明,自言自语可以提高工作效 率、动力和信心,甚至有助于管理情绪。广可知,自言自语可以让人们感觉更好。故选B项。10
15、 推理判断题。由文章第三段“He explains that there are generally three reasons why we practice self-talk: to instruct, to motivate or to evaluate. Instructional self-talk happens when we need to guide ourselves through a specific task, such as learning a new skill. Motivational self-talk usually is used when we w
16、ant to prepare ourselves for something challenging; it can help to increase confidence. Evaluative self-talk mostly is related to past events or actions.(他解释说,我们练习 自 我对话通常有三个原因:指导、激励或评价。当我们需要指导自己完成一项特定的任务时, 例如学习一项新技能时,就会发生教学式的自我对话。动机性自我对话通常用于当我们想要 为一些具有挑战性的事情做准备的时候,它可以帮助我们增加自信。评价性自我对话主要与 过去的事件或行为有关。
17、当我们需要指导自己完成一项特定任务时,比如学习一项新技能, 答案第2页,共12页就会进行自我指导。当我们想为挑战做好准备时,通常会使用动机式自言自语广可知,自言 自语会在不同的情况下发生。故选A项。11 .词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词上文“Of course, self-talk also can be ineffective (当然,自 言自语也可能是无效的)”及下文“if fs not done right(如果使用不当)”可推知,自言自语有时 候没有效果,如果使用不当甚至有害。由此推知,划线词detrimental与harmful(有害的)意 思相同。故选C项。12 .主旨大意题。由文章
18、倒数第二段“but generally, it is advised that self-talk be positively rather than negatively phrased and focus on what you should do rather than on what you should avoid(但 一般来说,建议自言自语应该是积极的,而不是消极的,关注你应该做什么,而不是应该避 免什么)”以及最后一段According to the research published in Journal of Personality and Social Psycholog
19、y, using “you” rather than T when talking to yourself tends to be more effective.(根据 发表在个性与社会心理学杂志上的研究,与自己交谈时用“你”而不是“我”往往更有效。y 可知,最后两段主要在给读者一些建议让读者更好从自言自语中获益。故选c项。13 . D 13. A 14. A 15. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了总部位于瑞士的香水开发商Givaudan推出了一 款名为Carto的人工智能工具,以帮助香水制造商制作香水,介绍了其制作流程、优势以及 人们对此的看法。14 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“W
20、e can adjust the perfume almost live with the customer/5 says Cal ice Becker, vice president perfumer and director of the Givaudan Perfumery School. It is a big plus not just because we gain time but theres more closeness when we connect in front of the tool.”(Givaudan香水学校副校长兼主任Cal ice Becker说:“我们可以
21、根据顾客的喜好调整香 水。这是一个很大的优势,不仅因为我们赢得了时间,而且当我们在工具前联系时,会有更 多的亲密感”广可知,Carto的优势是它可以帮助定制香水以满足顾客的需求。故选D。15 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Claire Viola, vice president of digital strategy fragrance at Symrise, is the first to agree it hasnt been without weakness. If s machine-learning and sometimes the results are wrongs she
22、says. You have to qualify every new material, so it understands the difference between different perfumes, for example.(Symrise 公司数字战略香水部副总裁 Claire Viola是第一个同意它并非没有弱点的人。她说,如果是机器学习,有时结果是错误的。“你 必须对每一个新材料进行鉴定,例如,让它了解不同香水之间的区别厂可推知,Claire Viola 答案第3页,共12页认为Philyra需要改进。故选A。16 .推理判断题。根据最后段“Margaux Caron, g
23、lobal beauty analyst for colour cosmetics and perfumes at believes artificial intelligence is a powerful tool to create perfumes. Technology and science are sometimes pictured and considered cold, but the perfume category is displaying a warm, emotional, human approach to it. The partnership between
24、 AI and perfumers is anchored in this philosophy,she said.(彩妆和香水全球美容分析师Margaux Caron认为,人工智能是制造 香水的强大工具。“技术和科学有时被描绘成冷漠的形象,但香水类展现了温暖、感性和人 性化的一面。人工智能和香水制造商之间的合作就植根于这一理念。“可推知,Margaux Caron对使用人工智能持支持态度。故选A。17 .推理判断题。根据第一段中Thats the question being asked as artificial intelligence(AI) starts to enter the p
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