Lesson+68+persistent+课文详解与练习- 新概念英语第二册.docx

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1、新概念英语第二册 Lesson 68Persistent纠缠不休I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on

2、coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.Hello, Nigel, I said. Fancy meeting you here!Hi, Elizabeth, Nigel answered. I was just wondering how to spend the morning - until I saw you. Youre not busy doing anything, are you?No, not at all, I answer

3、ed. Im going to.Would you mind my coming with you? he asked, before I had finished speaking.Not at all, I lied, but Im going to the dentist.Then Ill come with you, he answered. Theres always plenty to read in the waiting room!【课文翻译】I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came ru

4、nning towards me. 我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.若再装作没看见他已是没有用了，我只好向他招手。I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.我就怕遇到奈杰尔戴克斯。He never has anything to do.他从来都是无事可做，No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.不管你多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。I h

5、ad to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.我得想办法不让他整个上午缠着我。Hello, Nigel/ I said. Taney meeting you here!,“你好，奈杰尔，想不到在这儿见到你。我说。Hi, Elizabeth/ Nigel answered.“你好，伊丽莎白，”奈杰尔回答说，I was just wondering how to spend the morning - until I saw you. Youre not busy doing anything

6、, are you?“我正不知道怎么消磨这一上午呢，正好见到好。你不忙，是吗？ ”5 .b该句需要选一个同前一句中的never has anything to do （从来无事可做）意义相同 的短语。a.has to do nothing （什么都不必做）同前一句意思不符；c.nothing has to do和d. to do nothing has都是语序混乱,没有意义;只有b.has nothing to do（无事可做）同never has anything to do意义相同,所以选b.6 .b该句的动词insisted（坚持）后面需要跟on+动名词或that引导的从句，其谓语一定

7、要用should加动词原形。a.to go, c. to going, d. in going都不符合语法，只有b. that he should go可以跟在insist后面做宾语，所以选b.7 .b该句中的动词mind（介意）后面可以直接跟动名词也可以在动名词前加宾格或所有 格代词，但所表达的意思不同a-若什么也不加，虽然合乎语法，但句子意思有些含糊不 清，因为主语she同最后的her不知是否是一个人,如果是一个人，句子前后矛盾,如果是 两个人，没有上下文可以证明，故不能选ac he是主格代词d. himself是反身代词3者都 不符合语法，只有b.his是所有格代词，既符合语法和题目意思

8、,所以选b.8 .c该句需要选一个后面能跟动名词做宾语的动词或词组。a. prevent（阻止）后面不能 直接跟动名词，应该是prevent sb.from doing sth.; b. prevent from不合乎语法，因为 prevent是及物动词后面应该带宾语，即prevent sb. from；d. escape from（逃避，避免 疾病、痛苦、事故等）后面跟名词，但很少接动名词，词意思也不太符合这个句子;只 有c.avoid（避开）后面只能跟动名词做宾语，因此选c9c该句需要一个同前一句中的 动词pretend（假装）含义相同的短语。a. make as if（制作得好像一样）;

9、b.do as if（做得 好像一样）;d.conduct as像表现或举止好像一样）;这3个选择都与pretend含义 不同。只有c. act as if（假装像.一样）与pretend的含义相同，act有假装的意思,所 以选c.10 .C前一句中的谓语动词waved to意思为“向招手 本句需要选同这个词含义相 同的词。a.shook （握手，shake的过去式）和b. saluted （向致敬,敬礼）；c.greeted （问候，打招呼）和d.called（叫喊，召唤）中，只有c.同waved to含义最接近，所以选c.11 .a前一句Fancy meeting you here !是感

10、叹句，意思:想不到在这儿见到你！ fancy是动 词，表示“想像”本句需要选一个同这一动词意义相同并且表示“惊讶”的词做感叹句。 b. think （考虑）；c.Consider（考虑）;d.Contemplate（沉思）3个选择都与Fancy的含义不符, 也不能做感叹词，表示惊讶，所以选a.12 .a该句需要选一个合适的词，以便进一步解释前一句She lied to him （她向他说谎）。 报只有a.false（假的）最能说明前一句的“说谎”。而其他3个选择中：b.true （真实的）与 说谎意义相反;C.lie（谎言）是名词，虽然符合题目意思，但是它前面应该有冠词a; d. wrong（

11、错的）词意思不如false贴切，所以选a.No, not at all, I answered. Tm going to.“不，不忙，我打算去”我回答。Would you mind my coming with you? he asked, before I had finished speaking.“我跟你一道去行吗？ 没等我说完话他就问道。Not at all/ I lied, *but Im going to the dentist.1“没关系，但我准备去牙医那里。”我说了个谎。Then ril come with you/ he answered. Theres always ple

12、nty to read in the waiting room!“那我也跟你去，候诊室里总有很多东西可供阅读！ ”他回答。New Word and expressions 生词和短语persistent a内坚持的，固执的avoid y.避开insist卜.坚持做详解语法 Grammar in use1 . I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。(1) avoid以及本课中出现的enjoy, fancy, mind,

13、finish等动词后面只跟名词性 的宾语，即只跟名词或动名词：They managed to avoid a car crash/crashing their car into the wall.他们设法躲过了一起汽车撞车事故/避免了将车撞在墙上。(2) running引导的是分词短语，作状语，修饰came,表示伴随状况：She ran after the thief shouting out for help.她一边追赶小偷，一边大声喊叫求助。2 . It was no use pretending that I had not seen him若再装做没看见他已是没有 用了这句话中，it是

14、先行主语，真正的主语是pretending引导的动名词短语。It is （of） no use doing是个固定结构（其中的of可省略），表示“做也是徒劳的/无益 的”：It is （of） no use worrying about your family.为你的家人担心是无益的。3 . No matter how busy you are不管你多忙no matter可与疑问词（how, who, when, where, what等）一起引导让步从句,表 示“无论”：No matter where you go, you cant forget your home.无论你到哪里，都无法忘

15、记自己的家。No matter what I say, I seem to say the wrong thing.无论我说什么，都似乎说得不当。4 . I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.我得想办法不让他整个上午缠着我。think of在这里的含义是“想出”，way在这里表示“办法”，a way of后面的部 分用于修饰way。prevent表示“阻止/制止”时其常用结构为prevent sb. from doing sth” from可以省略:I cant preven

16、t you from going if you want to.你如果想去，我无法阻止。5 . Youre not busy doing anything, are you?你不忙,是口巴?这是一个附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，是由陈述句后面加简略疑问句构成。陈 述句如果是肯定的，则附加疑问句通常用否定形式；陈述句如果是否定的，则附加的 疑问句用肯定形式。陈述句中有助动词时，附加疑问句重复其中的助动词；如果没有， 则用d。的各种形式构成：John was angry, wasn*t he?约翰生气了，不是吗？（肯定式+否定式）He hasnt left, has he?他没走，是吗？（否定式+肯

17、定式）I can see him, cant I?我可以见他，不是吗？（情态助动词作助动词）You like it, dont you?你喜欢它，不是吗？（没有助动词时加do）6 . Would you mind my coming with you?我跟你一道去行吗？（1） Would/ Do you mind.?是一个用来表示客气的请求或征求意见的结构， 其中可以用if引导的从句或动名词结构。表示“同意/不介意”时，用“N。，not at all” 或“Certainly not”来回答；不同意时往往用一些委婉的说法，如“ Pm sorry, but” 等回答，不用“yes, Ido”（2

18、）如果动名词的动作执行者与句子的主语不一致时，它前面可以加所有格形 容词或宾格代词，作为动名词的逻辑主语I hope you wont mind my staying here.我希望你不介意我呆在这儿。动名词的一些用法（1）我们学习了动名词的基本形式和作用，学习了动名词用于某些短语动词（lookforward to, be used to 之后、一些表示喜好的动词（hate, love, prefer 等）之后 不定式与动名词的区别以及need和want之后动名词的用法等：I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。（一般行为）rd like to watch TV.我（现在）想看电

19、视。（特定）The strap needs mending.这提包带需要修理。（动名词在这里有被动的含义）（2）有些动词后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。这些动词包括avoid,admit, deny, fancy, finish, enjoy, mind （在乎，在意）,suggest, stand （容忍）等：I tried to avoid meeting him.我试图避开他。I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. 我就怕遇到奈杰尔戴克斯。I havent finished speaking yet. 我还没有说完。(3)有些结构通常要接动名词,如 b

20、usy, worth, it is no/little use, bored with, interested in, insist on, prevent.from 等:Im busy making meat pies.我正忙着做肉馅饼。A Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition is worth rescuing.一架状况尚好的兰开斯特轰炸机值得抢救。He insisted on paying.他坚持要付钱。Im interested in acting.我对表演感兴趣。(4)动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语(即动作执行者，而不是句子的主语)：He in

21、sisted on my paying the bill.他坚持要我付账。I dont think the children enjoy your/his/Johns singing.我不认为孩子们喜欢你/他/约翰唱的歌。Please excuse his not writing to you.请原谅他没有给你写信。Do you mind my smoking?我可以抽烟吗？Do you mind opening/my opening the door?你/我可以开门吗？(5) come和go之后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名词(climbing, driving, fishing, riding

22、, shopping, walking ,表示建议、邀请或叙事：Why dont we go swimming?为什么我们不去游泳呢？Come dancing this evening.今晚来跳舞吧。Yesterday we went fishing.昨天我们去钓鱼了。(6)感知动词(hear, see, feel, watch等)后面既可以跟宾语加分词结构，也可 以跟宾语加不带to的不定式。现在分词往往强调动作正在发生，用于叙述中时使人 身临其境；不定式则可以表示动作发生了或过程结束了。有时它们之间的区别不大, 可以互相替换使用。试比较:I watched him climb/climbin

23、g the tree. 我看到他爬树了。(区别不大)词汇学习 Word study1 . fancy vt.(1)设想，想像：Fancy meeting you here!想不到在这儿见到你！Fancy Ian not knowing the answer to such an easy question! 真想不到伊恩竟会不知道如何回答这样一个简单的问题！(2)想要，喜欢(往往用于指个人爱好)：I dont fancy going for a walk in the rain.我不爱在雨中散步。Its a fine day and I fancy driving down to the co

24、ast.天气真好，我想开车去海边。2 . insist vt.,vi.(1)坚持，坚决认为：He insisted that he was right.他坚持他是对的。He insists on the importance of the meeting.他强调这个会议的重要性。(2)坚决主张/要求，一定要：I insist on speaking to the manager.我坚决要求/一定要与经理谈话。My wife insists that I (should) have my hair cut.我妻子执意要我理发。习题1. .Elizabeth greeted Nigel Dykes

25、.(a) because she likes him(b) out of politeness(c) because she likes his company(d) because he waved to her2. Which word best describes Nigel Dykes? He is.(a) funny(b)insensitive(c)nuisance(d)cruelStructure 句型3. He came running towards her. He went after her.(a)run(b) to running(c)running(d)ran4. It

26、 was no use pretending that she had not seen him. It wasnt worth(a) to do(b) do(c) done(d)doing5. Nigel Dykes never has anything to do.He always.(a) has to do nothing(b) has nothing to do(c) nothing has to do(d)to do nothing has6. He insistedwith her.(a) to go(b)that he should go(c) to going(c) in g

27、oing7. She said she didnt mind going with her.(a)-(b) his(c) he(d) himselfVocabulary 词汇8.Elizabeth wanted to meeting him.(a) prevent(b)prevent from(c)avoid(d)escape from9. She didnt pretend she hadnt seen him.She didnt she hadnt.(a) make as if(b) do as if(c) act as if(d) conduct as if10. She waved t

28、o him. Shehim.(a)shook(b)saluted(c)greeted(d)called11. Fancy meeting you here!(a) Imagine(b)Think(c)Consider(d) Contemplate12. She lied to him. What she said was(a) false(b)true(c)lie(d) wrong习题答案1 .b根据课文第 3 行和第 7 行 I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.fHello Nigel, * I said.Fancy meeting you here!.可以推

29、测出 b.out of politeness（出于礼貌）是伊丽莎白向 Nigel打招呼时的态度和口气，其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符。2 .b根据课文的情景，可以判断b. insensitive（感觉迟钝的）能最恰当的描绘Nigel Dykes是什么样的人，其他3个选择a.funny（可笑的，滑稽的）；c. nuisance（讨厌的 人）,d.cruel（残酷的渚R不够恰当，不符合课文的内容。我们这道题目是让你选一个词来 描绘Nigel Dykes是什么样的人，只有他反应迟钝能够最恰当了。他不能领会作者的意 思，作者不想跟他说话，便称自己要去看牙医,很明显作者是想打发Nigel Dykes

30、他走, 但是他硬是不明白作者的意思，还要陪作者去。你说这样的一个人，不时反应迟钝， 还是什么？用我们现在的话来说“他大脑有问题，积水啦，弱智啦。”3 .c只有c.running最合乎语法，running在此句中是现在分词做状语，表示方式。其 他3个选择都不合乎语法。a. run是动词原形，不能放在went后面；b. to running前面 不应该有to；d. ran是过去式，更不能用在went后面，所以选c.4 .d该句中的worth（值得的）是形容词，它后面只能跟名词或动名词。a. to do, b. do , c. done都不是动名词，所以都不符合语法;只有d.doing是动名词，所以选d