2023年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案(-第1套).docx

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1、2023年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案(第1套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you arc allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between employers and employees. You can cite examples to illustrate yourviews. You should write at least 15() words but no more than 2(X) w

2、ords.Part II Listening Comprehension (3() minutes)听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once. A fter you hear a question,

3、 you must choose ihe best answer from ihe fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 witha single line through the centr e.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) It is a typical salad.B) It is a Spanish soup.C) It is a

4、 weird vegetable.D) It is a kind of spicy food.2. A) To make it thicker.B) To make it more nutritious.C) To add to its appeal.D) To replace an ingredient.3. A) It contains very little fat.B) 1( uses olive oil in cooking.C) It uses no artificial additives.D) It is mainly made of vegetables.4. A) It d

5、ocs not go stale for two years.B) It takes no special skill to prepare.C) It comes from a special kind of pig.D) It is a delicacy blended with bread.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.What we find is you actually look at the world slightly differently, because youre l

6、ooking for things you want to capture, that you may want to hang onto, Diehl explains. That gets people more engaged in the experience, and they tend to enjoy it more.Take sightseeing. In one experiment, nearly 200 participants boarded a double-decker bus for a tour of Philadelphia. Both bus tours f

7、orbade the use of cell phones but one tour provided digital cameras and encouraged people to take photos. The people who took photos enjoyed the experience significantly more, and said they were more engaged, than those who didnt.Snapping a photo directs attention, which heightens the pleasure you g

8、et from whatever youre looking at, Diehl says. It works for things as boring as archaeological (考古的)museums, where people were given eye-tracking glasses and instructed either to take photos or not. People look longer at things they want to photograph, Diehl says. They report liking the exhibits mor

9、e, too.To the relief of Instagrammers (Instagram 用户)everywhere, it can even make meals more enjoyable. When people were encouraged to take at least three photos while they ate lunch, they were more immersed in their meals than those who werent told to take photos.Was it the satisfying click of the c

10、amera? The physical act of the snap? No, (hey found; just the act of planning(o (ake a photoand not actually taking it-had the same joy-boosting effect. If you want to take mental photos, that works the same way, Diehl says. Thinking about what you would want to photograph also gets you more engaged

11、.51. What does the author say about photo-taking in the past?A) It was a painstaking effort for recording lifes major events.B) It was a luxury that only a few wealthy people could enjoy.C) It was a good way to preserve ones precious images.D) It was a skill that required lots of practice to master.

12、52. Kristin Diehl conducted a series of experiments on photo-taking to find out.A) what kind of pleasure it would actually bring to photo-takersB) whether people enjoyed it when they did sightseeingC) how it could help to enrich peoples life experiencesD) whether it prevented people enjoying what th

13、ey were doing53. What do the results of Diehls experiments show about people taking pictures?A) They arc distracted from what they arc doing.B) They can better remember what they see or do.C) They arc more absorbed in what catches their eye.D) They can have a better understanding of the world.54. Wh

14、at is found about museum visitors with the aid of eye-tracking glasses?A) They come out with belter photographs of the exhibits.B) They focus more on the exhibits when taking pictures.C) They have a better view of what are on display.D) They follow the historical events more easily.55. What do wc le

15、arn from the last paragraph?A) It is better (o make plans before taking photos.B) Mental photos can be as beautiful as snapshots.C) Photographers can derive great joy from the click of the camera.D) Even the very thought of taking a photo can have a positive effect.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Di

16、rections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事。如今，私家车在中国随处可见。 汽车成了人们生活中不行或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还常常驾车出游。有些城市 的汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不 得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。由于空气污染日益严峻，

17、现在越来越多的人选择购买 新能源汽车，中国政府也实行了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。2023年6月六级部分真题参考答案(完整版)Part I WritingThe Importance of Building Trust Between Employers and EmployeesIl is an undeniable fact that trust can lay a solid foundation for commercial activities. Therefore, building trust between employers and employees plays a c

18、rucial role in boosting an organization. To begin with, as the saying goes, the best bosses understand the art of delegation. If a boss believes in his people and tries his best to delegate instead of micromanaging, this kind of belief can drive him to create an environment where employees would hav

19、e more passion for work and work more efficiently. Next, with trust, employers and employees can achieve mutual consensus, build harmonious cooperation and have effective communication, which is beneficial to creating a pleasant working atmosphere. In this way, not surprisingly, the two parties can

20、directly promote the rapid progress of (he organization and indirectly spur continuous development of the individuals. Taking into account what we have discussed above, we may safely arrive at a conclusion that it is sensible for both employers and employees to keep in mind that mutual trust contrib

21、utes to realizing a win-win situation.Part II Listening Comprehension1. B) It is a Spanish soup.2. A) To make it thicker.3. D) It is mainly made of vegetables.4. C) It comes from a special kind of pig.5. B) They do not make decent gifts.6. A) $30- S40.7. D) They go well with different kinds of food.

22、8. D) It is Italys most famous type of red wine.9. C) Decoding secret messages.10. A) They helped the U. S. army in World War II.11. C) A military code that was never broken.12. B) A lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will be replaced.13. C) In the personal care sector.14. A) They charge high prices.15

23、. B) The disruption caused by technology in traditionally well-paid jobs.16. D) Il linked a stone pit to some waterways.17. A) Saws used for cutting stone.18. B) To provide services for the stone pit.19. D) Dr. Gong slipped in needles where he felt no pain.20. C) Previous medical treatments failed t

24、o relieve his pain.21. A) More and more patients ask fbr the treatment.22. C) They quarreled a lot and never resolved their arguments.23. A) Neither of them has any brothers or sisters.24. D) They tend to be self-assured and responsible.25. B) They tend to be well adjusted.Part III Reading Comprehen

25、sion26-35: KMALF DIJEO36-45: HCLJG AIFKD46-55: CDCBA ADCBDPart IV TranslationIn the past, owning a private car was a luxury thing for most Chinese. Nowadays, private cars can be seen everywhere in China. Cars have become an integral part of peoples life: They not only drive to and from work, but als

26、o travel around by car. Spikes in car ownership have resulted in more prevalent traffic gridlock and inadequate parking space in some cities, which has prompted local governments to roll out new rules to rein in the number of cars on the road. As air pollution gets more serious, now more and more pe

27、ople choose to buy new energy vehicles. The Chinese government has taken some measures to support the development of new energy vehicles.5. A) They come in a great variety.B) They do not make decent gifts.C) They do not vary much in price.D) They go well with Italian food.6. A) $30- $40.B)$40- $50.C

28、)$50- $60.D) Around $ 150.7. A) They arc a healthy choice for elderly people.B) They are especially popular among Italians.C) They symbolize good health and longevity.D) They go well with different kinds of food.8. A) It is a wine imported from California.B) It is less spicy than all other red wines

29、.C) 1( is far more expensive than he expected.D) It is Italys most famous type of red wine.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At (he end of each passage, you willhear t hree or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hea r

30、 a question, you must choose the best answer from (he four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Th en mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) Learning others secrets.B) Searching for inform

31、ation.C) Decoding secret messages.D) Spreading sensational news.10. A) They helped the U. S. army in World War II.B) They could write down spoken codes promptly.C) They were assigned to decode enemy messages.D) They were good at breaking enemy secret codes.1 I. A) Important battles fought in the Pac

32、ific War.B) Decoding of secret messages in war times.C) A military code that was never broken.D) Navajo Indians contribution to code breaking.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) All services will be personalized.B) A lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will be replaced

33、.C) Technology will revolutionize all sectors of industry.D) More information will be available.13. A) In the robotics industry.B) In the information service.C) In the personal care sector.D) In high-end manufacturing.14. A) They charge high prices.B) They need lots of training.C) They cater to the

34、needs of young people.D) They focus on customers specific needs.15. A) The rising demand in education and healthcare in the next 20 years.B) The disruption caused by technology in traditionally well-paid jobs.C) The tremendous changes new technology will bring to peoples lives.D) The amazing amount

35、of personal attention people would like to have.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by threeor f our questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoos e the best answer from the four choices mar

36、ked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding let ter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) It was the longest road in ancient Egypt.B) It was constructed some 500 years ago.C) It lay 8 miles from (he monument

37、 sites.D) It linked a stone pit to some waterways.17. A) Saws used for cutting stone.B) Traces left by early explorers.C) An ancient geographical map.D) Some stone tool segments.18. A) To transport stones to block floods.B) To provide services for (he stone pit.C) To link the various monument sites.

38、D) To connect the villages along the Nile.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) Dr. Gong didnt give him any conventional tests.B) Dr. Gong marked his office with a hand-painted sign.C) Dr. Gong didnt ask him any questions about his pain.D) Dr. Gong slipped in needl

39、es where he felt no pain.20. A) He had heard of the wonders acupuncture could work.B) Dr. Gong was very famous in New Yorks Chinatown.C) Previous medical treatments failed to relieve his pain.D) He found the expensive medical tests unaffordable.21. A) More and more patients ask fbr the treatment.B)

40、Acupuncture techniques have been perfected.C) It doesnt need the conventional medical tests.D) It does not have any negative side effects.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) They were on the verge of breaking up.B) They were compatible despite differences.C) They

41、 quarreled a lot and never resolved their arguments.D) They argued persistently about whether to have children.23. A) Neither of them has any brothers or sisters.B) Neither of them won their parents favor.C) They werent spoiled in their childhood.D) They didnt like to be the apple of their parents e

42、yes.24. A) They are usually good at making friends.B) They tend to be adventurous and creative.C) They are often content with what they have.D) They tend to be self-assured and responsible.25. A) They enjoy making friends.B) They tend to be well adjusted.C) They are least likely to take initiative.D

43、) They usually have successful marriages.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You arc required to select one word fbr each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through

44、 carefully before making your choices. Each choice in (he bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Scientists scanning and mapping the Giza p

45、yramids say theyve discovered that the Great Pyramid of Giza is not exactly even. But really not by much. This pyramid is the oldest of the worlds Seven Wonders. The pyramids exact size has 26 experts fbr centuries, as the more than 21 acres of hard, white casing stones that originally covered it we

46、re 27 long ago. Reporting in the most recent issue of the newsletter AERAGRAM, which 28 the work of the Ancient Egypt Research Associates, engineer Glen Dash says his team used a new measuring approach that involved finding any surviving 29 of the casing in order to determine where the original edge

47、 was. They found (he east side of the pyramid to be a 30 of 5.5 inches shorter than the west side.The question that most 31 him, however, isnt how the Egyptians who designed and built the pyramid got it wrong 4,500 years ago, but how they got it so close to 32 . We can only speculate as to how the E

48、gyptians could have laid out these lines with such 33 using only the tools they had, Dash writes. He says his 34 is that the Egyptians laid out their design on a grid, noting that the great pyramid is oriented only 35 away from the cardinal directions (its north-south axis runs 3 minutes 54 seconds west of due north, while its east-west axis runs 3 minutes 51 seconds north of due east)一 an amount thats tiny, but similar, archeologist Atlas Obscura points out.A) chr