2023年中考英语单项选择常考题型及解题策略.docx

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1、中考英语单项选择常考题型及解题策略作者：邓华中考英语单项选择题主要考查词法、句法、语法、以及语言知识综合运用等。近年来，常见单项选择 题型主要有以下几种：一、词汇题：主要考查单词的词性。如：单词的名词性、形容词性，单词的正确形式，包括名词的单复数、动词的三单式、 形容词与副词的转换等。如：例 1. Is the computer made in ?A. European B. African C. Chinese D. China例 2. At the present, a novel coronavirus in Europe.A. outbreaks B. outbreak C. outb

2、reaking D. outbroke例 3. Junior 3 students should study for senior high school entrance examinationA. hard B. hardly C. lazy D. lazily二、固定搭配题：1 .有些动词后面只接不定式而不能接动名词作宾语的。如：would like to do sth., want to do sth., invite sb to do sth, wish / hope to do sth. afford to do sth.等。例 4. I would like you to joi

3、n us.A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. invited例 5. I cant afford a new house at present.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought2 .有些动词后面只能接动名词而不能接不定式作宾语。如：practice doing sth.,enjoy doing sth.,finish doing sth,give up doing sth.等例 6. I enjoy chess in my free time.A. play B. playing C. to play D. pla

4、yed例 7. Lets finish the task together.A. doing B. do C. does D. did3 .有些动词后面既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的动词。如：remember to do sth.记得要做某事（未做）Remember to turn off the light, please.请记得关灯。remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）I remember turning off the light.我记得关 了 灯了.4 .感官动词以及使役动词接动词原形做宾语补足语有时也可接现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语。如：see/w

5、atch sb. do /doing sth., let / make / have sb. do sth. notice sb doing sth例 8.1 saw him your bike yesterday.A. ride B. rode C. is riding D. was riding例 9. Jane has just come from America, she cant make herself in Chinese now?A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand三、主谓一致题：1 .就近原

6、则：与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。there be 句型、either. or、 neither.nor not only. but （also）.如：Not only he but also we dont know the news.例 10. There an English book and 3 CDs on the desk.A. are B. is C. / D. be2 .就远原则：与最前面的主语在单复数上保持一致。A+with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/including/but/except+B”句型中，

7、谓语动词的形式须 与A保持一致。如：例 11. Mr. Li with some boys football on the playground now.A. are playing B. is playing C. was playing D. were playing四、时态题：1.简单句：先在题中找出关键词时间标志词，根据标志词来判断该句子该使用的正确时态。例 12. I my grandparents last weekend with my parents.A. have visited B. visited C. visit D. am visiting2.复合句：考虑主句和从句的

8、时态需呼应，特别要注意特殊用法。（1）.由 when, after, before, not.until, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句,或由 if, unless, as long as, once 等引 导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。即必须遵循，主将从现”的原则。例 13. Youthe exam if you dont study hard.A. have passed B. passed C. wonst pass D. would passQ）.在when和while引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的谓语动词表示的两个动作都发生在过去，

9、且有先后顺序， 则延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时。例 14Our headmasterme while we were playing games,.A. call B. called C. was calling D. have called（3） .宾语从句：主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），从句则要使用相对应的过去某种时态（包括一般过 去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），但是当宾语从句表达的是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时则一律使 用一般现在时态。例 15. Last year the little boy didnt know 5 plus 3 8.

10、A. equal B. equaled C. equaling D. equals3 .特殊句式：英语特殊句式使用的时态通常都是固定的。考生应熟记与时态相关的特殊句式：在“This/That/It is the first time that.”句型中，从句用现在完成时。例 16. This is the 行rst time that I to Guiyang.A. come B. came C. have come D. was coming4 .在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式中，祈使句为一般现在时，陈述句用一般将来时。例 17. Hurry up, or you late for

11、class. A. will be B. have been C. are D. were五、语态题：英语共有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受 者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，通常只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、”受“ 给”等词来表示被动意义。被动语态是中考英语的一个考点。单项选择题主要考查被动语态的以下几方面：1 .含情态动词的被动语态：结构是“情态动词+be + PP （动词的过去分词）”，后面再跟动词时，必须加to.例 18. Something should be done by us the el

12、derly.A. care B. to care C. to care for D. care for2 .含使役动词的被动语态，后面再跟动词时，同样也要加to.例 19. I am never 1:computogames by paiwts.Api务B.playing Cpls D.to p药3 .主动表被动：（1）.连系动词（如:feel,taste,sound,smellook等）常常用主动形式表示被动意义。 例 20. This apple very sweet. A taste B. tastes C to taste D. tasting(2).动词need, want, req

13、uire表示需要时，后接动名词或不定式的被动式表示被动意义。如：例 21.My watch doesnt work, it needs.Arepairing B. repair C torepair D.repairs例 22.My room requires .Abe cleaned B.to be cleaned C to clean D.cleans4 .带双宾及物动词的被动语态：间接宾语在被动语态句子中作主语时，动词后面不用介词；直接宾语在被动语态句 子中作主语时，动词后面必须加介词。例 23.Toma chance again by his teacher yesterday.giv

14、en B.to be given C gave D.giving例 24. A chance Peter again by his teacher yesterday.A. was given B.to be given C. gave D.was given to5 .当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in +名词作状语，而不用by+名词或 代词短语。例 25.These new smart cellphones ChinaA. made in B. are made by Care made in D.are made from六、语境题：1.句中没有时间状

15、语的时候，要分析语境，然后利用所学知识判断用何种时态。例 26. 一I cant find Jane. Do you know where she is?一She for tomorrow飞 English examination at home.A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing D. prepared2.非一问一答的两个句式：该题型缺少的通常是一个跟前句有关的一个句子，即前边的情况也适于另一个人 或物。例 27.Tom usually goes to work by bike .A. so I do B. So do I C. I do so D. So did I例 28.-“Happy New Year!”A. Thank you B. So do I C. The same to you D. Dont say so参考答案：例 1-例 5. DAABC例 6-例 10. BAABB 例 11-例 15. BBCBD例 16-例 20. CACDB例 21-例 25. ABADC 例 26-例 28. BBC